Esi sixeko sikhulu eNorway kunye bawo

Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa esi sixeko sikhulu eNorway. Siza kuthetha ngayo iimpawu zazo, funda iziganeko umdla zembali kwaye baqonde ukuba kutheni zitsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

beauty Norway

Capital kunye sixeko sikhulu eNorway namhlanje 'injezu wonke. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba yonke imizana phantse ncam yaye bohlulwa lorhwebo port. Ngamnye kubo ezinye iimpawu kunye neenzuzo, kodwa sele lula 1857. Ngowe-1952, kwakukho enye utshintsho olukhulu - ulwahlulohlulo yaphela, yaye yonke loo mizi ibizwe. Ngelo xesha, kukho communes yokuqala, apho yahlulwe ezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Ngowe-1946, umasipala ngamnye ufumana iyodwa ikhowudi eneedijithi ezingama-ezine. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo wabhangiswa ngowe-1992 ngabasemagunyeni karhulumente.

Ngoo-1960s, communes ezininzi bamanyane. Ngenxa yoko into eninzi zokuhlala uphulukene nesidima sawo sixeko. Okwangoku, kukholelwa ukuba kwilali enye kufuneka aphile abemi ubuncinane 5,000, waba idolophu. De kwangowe-1996, kuphela Ministry of Local Government nako ukwabela le status. Kodwa namhlanje, unika ibhunga likamasipala, nasemveni kuqinisekiswa ngurhulumente.

Oslo

Ingaba kukho imizi emikhulu eNorway ezininzi? Dwelisa kubo kakhulu umxhelo, yaye oko kukhokelela imali hlanga - Oslo. Labemi - abemi 575.475. Ngelo xesha Oslo yenye zeengqukuva incinane eYurophu. lo mzi wayemthanda gqitha ngabakhenkethi kuba singqongwe kwimiboniso ezinkulu zendalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphumla kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunandipha ubuhle bendalo, beza Oslo. Ukongeza kwezi iingenelo, kuya kusimangalise kwaye Baziyolise abalandeli sites yamandulo.

A bit kwembali. Kubhekwa umsunguli Harold III, wamvusa ngo-1050. Kumaxesha amandulo laloo mzi kwathiwa Christiania. uphuhliso afikelela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kunye nesiphelo Enkulu Northern War. Izinto zaye ziba ngcono ngokwandisa kurhwebo ngenxa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo imikhumbi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kummandla wesixeko zabemi 600 lamawaka. Okunye malunga 1.3 yezigidi zabantu abahlala kwiindawo, ukuze ndithethe, esifubeni endalo, yaye malunga 1.7 yezigidi zabantu ahlala kuloo mmandla. Hi ndlela leyi, e Oslo kukho ummandla apho kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhamba epakini okanye naziphi na izithuba eluhlaza ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-10.

Ikomkhulu Norway yenye imizi ibiza ehlabathini (14 ngo-2009).

Bergen

Indawo yesibini kuluhlu lwe imizi emikhulu Norway Bergen umi. Le yindawo emangalisayo leyo kuthiwa elikomkhulu zobukumkani trolls. labantu bayo - 242 amawaka abantu. It is Bergen kufuneka aqale naluphi na uhambo baqhelane ngamakhubalo yendalo eNorway. Phakathi ngabakhenkethi kukho imbono yokuba Oslo ukuchitha ngenye imini, ukuba bacande kulo ubone lonke ubumnandi, kodwa afumane intwana kungena umoya Bergen, kufuneka kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ukuze ezininzi ikhangeleka lweFairyland, kuba izindlu emibalabala akhiwe kwi imizila ezincinane cobbled.

Indawo, esi sixeko yahlulwe kwizithili 8. I-Centre ise kwisithili Bergenhus. division Modern wenziwa kuphela ngo-1972, emva kokuba communes-5 kunye aphawula ukuqala iseBergen. It ingqongwe iilali ezininzi ezincinci, uluntu lulonke apho abantu malunga 17 amawaka. Ekuphela kwento wena awukwazi ukumthanda lo mzi - ngenxa yeemvula rhoqo. Nakuba kunjalo, izicelo ezininzi loo kwimozulu, ukunyenyisa ukuba i Eyokuqiqa ngaphakathi kunye nenzolo.

Trondheim

Izixeko ezithathu ezizezona zikhulu eNorway ivale Trondheim. labantu balo babulingana 185 amawaka abantu. Igama yembali - Nidaros. Ithuba Danish yembali yayo umzi sele ifumene igama Trondheim, elithetha "endlwini yegorha." Ngowe-1930, abasemagunyeni ufuna ukubuyela igama zembali, kodwa ngenxa uqhankqalazo ubunzima labemi kwafuneka ukuba baphume sele ozithandayo kunye lonke ukhetho.

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe elunxwemeni Trondheim Fjord. Hayi nje flow lesiphithiphithi ibe liveliness kwaye ukukhanya, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu labafundi abeza apha nyaka ngamnye. Kwaye waseka "yayilikomkhulu amawa kunye nabafundi 'Olav Tryugvasson ngo-997. zesikhumbuzo Historical apha kakhulu kakhulu, kwakunye nezo zendalo lokonwaba. Intabalala ezinika yezembali isixeko unetyala kwabasemagunyeni, owathi, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, wegqitha utshaba ngaphandle zokudubula edubuleyo ukulondoloza kakhulu izakhiwo bokwakha ezixabisekileyo. Kwi kwintsimi yaziwa Kristiansen inqaba. Asebenzise iimvavanyo ezininzi, kodwa sele uyindalo kwakhona ngo-1997. Xa umntu evela kumalungu kuqhume yasebukhosini wokuzalwa intsapho ngemipu yaseYiputa weva kuzo zonke namadlelo.

Stavanger

Esinye sezixeko ezinkulu Norwegian (by abantu) ithathwa Stavanger, ngubani na nayo imali oyile lizwe. Le ise kumzantsi-ntshona weli lizwe, abemi bayo - 119 amawaka abantu. Noko ke, malunga 270,000 abantu abahlala kule County. Ubukhulu iku kwindawo yesithathu phakathi agglomerations eNorway. Yasungulwa ngo-1125 njengoko zokuhlala ezincinci ezijikeleze kuloo ndlu yecawa zikabhishophu. Kude kube 1990, inani abahlali apha waba kancinane kakhulu, kodwa ke kukho esitsholo nelesardiyo, yaye isixeko wongezelela amawaka ubuso obutsha.

Stavanger feature kukuba luhlanganisa gaka. Njengoko capital oyile nangokubona impembelelo West ngenxa kufutshane ukuya NATO ziko lomkhosi, umzi igcina ubuni balo zembali. Ukongeza, ukuba idume namachibi ezintle. Abantu abaninzi njalo kuwa uthando kunye naye emva kokutyelela Old Town. Stavanger - kwiziko korhwebo kunye noshishino lokuloba. A indima enkulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho yayo idlala Sea North.

Sandvika

Labemi - 105 amawaka abantu. Kulo mzekelo, Sandvika kudala ingqalelo kwihlomela-Oslo, kwaye ubume isixeko efunyenweyo ngo-2003 kuphela. Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba omkhulu shopping mall Sandvika Storsenter, iivenkile, ithala leencwadi elikhulu,-bhanyabhanya kunye neziko nenkcubeko. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1895 kwahlala Klod Mone, wazibhala yembonakalo eziliqela. Ngowe-2014, kwaba apha ukuba kwakukho isakhiwo lokuqala eNorway kunye ulungelelwano amandla entle.

Kristiansand

Uluhlu wemizi emikhulu eNorway (ngokwenani labahlali) uqhubeka Kristiansannom, laso - 75 amawaka abantu. Yeyona sixeko sikhulu Southern eNorway. был заселён ещё в доисторические времена. Le ndawo Kristiansand kuhlala ngamaxesha kokubhalwa kwembali. Church on nommandla wayo, elimiswe 1040, kodwa isixeko ngokwayo yasekwa Christian IV of th, ukumkani Danish ngo-1641.

Abahlali sokuqala unethamsanqa kakhulu. Zonke iindwendwe kunye abathengisi bendawo zifumene amalungelo enkulu ekuhlawuleni irhafu kangangeminyaka eli-10. Kanye iilali ezininzi eNorway uveza Kristiansand kakubi zokutshiswa ngumlilo, eyabakho 1734. Noko ke, loo nto iye yabangela ukuba isantya ngokukhawuleza nophuhliso. Ishishini inkulu imikhumbi yachuma. Ngowe-1892 kwabakho umlilo enye, nto leyo yaba negalelo ekudalweni sesityalo enkulu nickel. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isixeko kakubi zonakala ngenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni abazange kuyinika nje phezulu. Kristiansand uthando sezulu onomoya, efana kakhulu baseYurophu fastidious ukuba imozulu, kunye zoo odumileyo. Ukongeza , umzi lo yothutho hub enkulu kweli lizwe, edibanisa Oslo kunye Stavanger.

Fredrikstad

imizi emikhulu Norway akakwazi ukudlulisela imshiye Fredrikstad - isixeko port. Yasungulwa nguKumkani isifundo II ngo-1567. Yahlulahlulwe yaba kwizithili yolawulo 6. Abemi 70 amawaka abantu. Ingaba idolophu kweenxweme Oslo Fjord, kufuphi ingqukuva. Apha abazalwa amanani edume inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi: umkhenkethi polar Roald Amundsen, a kwezezibalo, yezoqoqosho, physics, abapolitiki kunye utitshala ole Jakob Brock, iimvumi Andy LaPlegua kunye Age Sten Nilsen.

Tromso

Uluhlu kwizixeko ezinkulu Norwegian (by labemi) ligqibe Tromso, nto leyo ukwakweli kwisiqithi Tromso. Kuyinto neekhilomitha 400 kuphela ukusuka Arctic Circle. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko - abantu 63 000. Oku kulapho kukho khona iziko kakhulu zasentla, ibhiya mveliso, a club ekhatywayo kunye igadi yezityalo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zokuhlala yokuqala kule ndawo kwavela Iron Age nasebudeni ice age lokugqibela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba icawa yokuqala yakhiwa emva ngo-1252, Tromso waba idolophu kuphela 1794-m. Ukubaluleka yesixeko Wavuka kwinkulungwane XIX, xa isebe liseke apha Bishop, wavula kwikholeji yoqeqesho kunye nokulungiswa eyadini. Xa Second World War, kwaba apha elisembindini urhulumente. Nangona isibakala sokuba esikufuphi zitshone yi wempi isiJamani "Tirpitz" (malunga 1,000 amaxhoba ngenxa yotshaba), umzi impi akazange abalimele.

Njengoko usazi, yonke imizi emikhulu Norway babe neempawu zabo. Tromso luphawulwa iiklabhu yayo ezemidlalo ezininzi. Kukho iiklabhu eziliqela football, nkqu nokuba yinkazana, ngubani na olilungu leNkulumbuso Division.

imizi emikhulu eNorway kunye bawo - yinto isifundo enkulu ekunzima ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha phantsi Article. Enye into icacile: kwilizwe elinamachweba emangalisayo, zahlukile ngezandla ezishushu. imizi emikhulu Norway kunyaka ngamnye kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi. Abaninzi kubo tyelela ezi ndawo ingelilo ixesha lokuqala. Viking lifa umdla ngamandla, elula nguThixo nobuhle.