Ukubunjwa uxwebhu projekthi. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye macandelo

Ukuyila, ukwakha ukwakhiwa - msebenzi kakhulu kwaye onzima, nto leyo iquka izigaba ezininzi.

Ngelo isanda, kukho mzobo we kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo into, nto leyo iboniswa ngumthengi. Bubungakanani ukubonakala zokwakha kunye nezilinganisi angaphakathi. Emva kokuphunyezwa uyilo yoyilo umakhi, kufuna intsebenziswano nee-arhente zikarhulumente ekujongwe ezihanjiswayo zokwakha elizayo.

Ukubunjwa amaxwebhu projekthi kufuneka iquke:

• Draft projekthi.
• ukubala zobungcali nezoqoqosho.
• Ukusebenza Draft.
• Graphics kunye namaxwebhu yombhalo.

Ukubunjwa amaxwebhu projekthi, ezizezi, Icandelo zayo zokusebenza, kuxhomekeke kuyilo ethile yaye ibandakanya yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kunye namacandelo obunjineli. Le engineering yinxalenye yale projekthi olwenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela. Umgangatho umisela ngokweemfuno zokusebenza ukwenzela uphuhliso loyilo kunye namacandelo zokusebenza iiprojekthi zokwakha nazo zonke iintlobo, zifakiwe kwi amaxwebhu eprojekti. R. 21.1101-29 umgangatho, kumacandelo ezithile 5 8 ngulo mgangatho iquka uluhlu lwemithetho okuqhelekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukufunyanwa imizobo kunye kumanqaku achazayo kubo.

idrafti ukusebenza

Ukubunjwa lwamaxwebhu yeprojekthi inyanzelekile kuquka iinkqubo zokusebenza, nezinika ulwazi ngokupheleleyo ekwakhiweni, ezobunjineli kunye nemiba bokwakha.

ingxenye yezakhiwo

Njengenxalenye yale amaxwebhu iquka uluhlu imizobo ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nale projekthi kunye nokwakha iinkcukacha, imizobo, olungaphambili kunye nezicwangciso floor. Ukuze ubone ukuphakama into, ubukhulu angaphantsi sokungena kunye imigangatho ephantsi, i-engile kwithambeka uphahla imbono yecandelo udandalaziso okukhombisa icandelo nkqo indlu. Ukubonisa ubeko kumgangatho ngamnye, iindawo kunye nemilinganiselo ephilileyo, banikwe sicatshulwa emigodini umoya iiglasi zazo. Xa imizobo ezinjalo kumiselwa Ebubanzini iindonga zokwahlula.

kwicandelo lokwakha

Imizobo kweli candelo aphantsi kuyilo ukwakhiwa isiseko yokwakha, imigangatho, njl Kulapha ebonisa layout eziphathekayo ngenxa iibhloko isiseko, iiphaneli udonga nakwiisilingi. Le miba ephambili eyakhayo yokwakha ziboniswa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ifomu ezinkulu.

icandelo Engineering

Le mbali inazo zonke iinkcukacha malunga izixhobo zobugcisa igesi, umbane, kwakunye neengxelo of calculation amandla, ukhetho kunye nokufakwa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

utshintsho kuvumelekile kule projekthi

Kudla ukuba le projekthi ekhethiweyo, kodwa umthengi ukuba amanye amacebiso. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye amaxwebhu yoyilo, yaye emva nokumisela utshintsho olusekelwe phezu imali zintsonkothe owenziwa izilungiso. Utshintsho zivumelekile:

- ngaphakathi kwimida ukuya kwi-5% ubukhulu zangaphandle;

- ukwakha ukuphakama 2,50 m and do3,00;

- engela ithambeka wophahla-5;

- le ebambekayo kugudiswa into, ezigquma floor, izinto ngendlela , njl

Zonke iinguqu ezingephi zivumelekile kule projekthi ukuba ukukhawulelana nemigangatho karhulumente kunye Dbn.