Yokuhlala Dubrovitsy, ibandla uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo zetempile Russian, maxa wambi na umsebenzi wobugcisa lwezakhiwo, kukho umntu has akukho analogue. Le ise kwidolophana Dubrovitsy Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele. Ukuze ubone oku, uthabathe jonga omnye ukumila kwayo, uncharacteristic njalo ngenxa yesithethe Orthodox Russian. Ochukumisa imbali yayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba azive efihlakeleyo imfihlo yakhe.

mentor yindlalifa

Kuloo minyaka yokuqala, xa kwisayithi libandla yangoku Umqondiso yaba ibandla ingathi yimimangaliso somthi egameni kaEliya, Dubrovitsy Manor, ibekwe kude Podolsk, ukubayinxalenye sodidi Golitsyn abathetheli. I omdala kubo - Boris A. - yaba kwamkhapheli mentor elizayo yobukhosi uPetros I. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko osisilo-qabane sayo, antywiliselwe egazini zonke neemvukelo noqhankqalazo, bambamba etroneni Russian, inkosana, njengoko ekufutshane kuye umntu wangena amandla elikhulu.

Kodwa kukho edlulayo wambi umsindo nenceba abanegunya. Amagxa enkundleni elinomona, ukunyelisa usebeze umlawuli ukuba utitshala wakhe omdala, kunye ekhawulezayo kubundlobongela uPetros 1689 wamthumela ekuthinjweni impahla yosapho - kanye Dubrovitsy. Yaba indoda endala kukrakra Golitsyn kufumana umbulelo iqhosha wonke umsebenzi onzima, ndandifuna ukubabonisa ukuba entsimini vospitatelskom. Kuyakhuthaza ukuba nkqu intloko bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa - uPetros mna siko.

Bathethe ukumkanikazi wezulu

Noko ke, umlawuli waba eshushu, ngoko lula yaxola. Emva konyaka yena indawo umsindo kwi ngenceba kwakhona eye wavumela Boris A. ukuba avele phambi emehlweni kakumkani. Ukuze sithuthuzele umntu omdala bakhalaza kuye isidima ingqaka. Ukuba indoda Orthodox, emoyika uThixo, Prince Golitsyn waqiqa ukuba utshintsho eyonwabileyo kwindawo okumiselwe ukuba kwenzeka kuphela phezu kuMoses, lo ukumkanikazi wezulu. Egcwele ukubonga, yena wafuna ukwakha emafeni abo; phakathi leyo Manor Dubrovitsy, ibandla Virgin oyiNgcwele - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya ukuhlangulwa happy ihlazo.

A wobugcisa i buchopho ayaziwa

prince Construction yaqala ngo-1690, emva kokuba uyalelwe ukuba ibattery ibandla endala ngamaplanga uMprofethi uEliya, yakhiwa ngo-1662, kwaye Ungayisusa kwi kwidolophana ekufutshane Lemesheva. Oku kulandela evela esekhona, kodwa ke uqale iiphazili okuqhubekayo. Into neyodwa into eyaziwayo wezakhiwo odale ukuyilwa kwalo mmangaliso bokwakha.

Kumaxesha uPetros basemzini abaninzi abadumileyo wayesebenza eRashiya immortalized amagama abo, ukwakha indlela ekhethekileyo eyaziwa kuthi ngokuba iRoma kaPetros, kodwa akukho namnye kubo akunanto yakwenza wobugcisa, eyakhiwa Manor Dubrovitsy. Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele, zonke iinkcukacha leyo sitsala isandla ngqondi, ndayihluthwa wombhali. Akudingeki ukuba umntu iinkosi obalaseleyo basemzini ngelo xesha eRashiya, babesenza umsebenzi kweli nqanaba, yaye akukho ihonjiswe ngobomi yakhe yokudala.

Ngaba hypothesis tenable malunga yingqondi Russian. Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kwimfaneleko amagcisa asekuhlaleni, kufuneka ukunikeza it up.

Oku iba sobala kwi emehlweni yokuqala yokuba kwakhiwe i Manor Dubrovitsy. Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele, njengoko iingcali qaphela, oko yimveliso ingcinga Italian yokuyila izinto, lubonakaliswa kwi yobuciko. In Russia we wakha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuzo zonke kungenzeka, inkosi lwasekhaya nayo esandleni kwindalo yawo, kodwa ukubeka kuphela buchopho mbono practice umntu.

Imibhiyozo kumsitho yokumisela zebandla

Kodwa, yakhiwa kunjalo, kunye nebandla. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo babesebenzisa ilitye elimhlophe yasekuhlaleni, ngokufuthi ibakho kwingingqi Podolsk. amalungelo awo lula yokujongwa ngaxeshanye amandla, sivumele ukufunda iinkcukacha entle ngomsonto zokuhombisa. Imisebenzi baba ngo-1699, kodwa cawe yamiselwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva.

Isizathu soku kulibaziseka kukuba Prince Golytsin ufuna ukumema kwimibhiyozo uPetros I Dubrovicy. Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele yakhiwa kwinkumbulo xo wabo, Kukum ukungxamela kwayo yayimlindele. Kodwa ukususela ngaloo mihla koMlawuli kwakusoloko e Moscow, Boris A. kwafuneka ukuba ulinde ithuba iminyaka emihlanu.

Watshayelela ngo 1704, no-11 Februwari phambi uPetros mna, kunye nonyana wakhe Prince Alexei yamiselwa ibandla elitsha. Ekubeni Umlawuli wayemthanda nonke kakhulu kwaye ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, imibhiyozo iveki, yaye kubo uya (okanye mandithi, imiyalelo) kuyo bonke abantu balapha, abatsha nabadala.

Temple, bavele phambi kwamehlo wayebamemile abeyiqwebile, wayemhle ngokwenene. Xa noseko lwalo limele emnqamlezweni kunye eziphelweni alinganayo. Lonke umtya of neveranda yalo mvulophu, waphakamisa isiseko phezulu kunye imikrolo ezinkulu. Ushaya ngqondweni, enkitheni yomhombiso oqingqiweyo ezenziwe imifanekiso zeBhayibhile. Kodwa yaqaqamba engundoqo eyenziwe ngentsimbi wayigubungela enonkontsho igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, uvutho- ibandla, ngokubuyisela lwale yemveli.

Church, engazani lutshaba

Ngexesha ukuhlaselwa UNapoleon eyenziwe isiFrentshi yayixakekile Podolsk. Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele e Dubrovitsy wayenayo kuye ezandleni zeentshaba, siwuyeke ungonakala. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa boyisa shi yalapha umlilo kubo iindawo eziphakamileyo Orthodox, hayi nje akabanga nabuganga ukuba siyitshabalalise; kodwa akazange nkqu touch na impahla ngaphakathi yaye musa umonakalo imivuzo abatyebileyo icon.

Ukutshutshiswa kwebandla

Kakhulu cwaka kwaye uluphakamisile ibandla kwinkulungwane elandelayo, kude kube ngoko, de ubethwe ngenkulungwane XX, kwaye amandla kweli lizwe azizange bantu Leo Tolstoy pfumala ngokuba Antiyokwe. Igagasi nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo, uqalile nangoko emva kokumiselwa korhulumente omtsha kwaye iyaxhaswa yi-buvuvu esemthethweni lifikelele lali Dubrovitsy. Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele, imbali apho ngelo xesha kwakukho esele eminyaka ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, apho embindini iziganeko ezibuhlungu.

kungekudala kakhulu, zonke abefundisi, bewagqala into langaphandle, ndawonye neentsapho kunye nabantwana amancinane bagxothwe emakhayeni abo, ngubani ocande ubunini sefama karhulumente wengingqi, kodwa ibandla ngokwalo wavalwa. Ngqonyela lwakhe lokugqibela - uyise archpriest Michael (Poretsky) - wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni, ukusuka apho akazange wabuya.

Phantsi kwegunya abonakalisi beprophathi

Le iinkosi ezintsha wobomi, njengoko kuchasiwe uboyisa isiFrentshi, akazange anyibilike yayintsha kubo impahla ezimbejembeje. Bonakalisa ihlabathi elidala, ukuba angawaconganga, nasenqabeni yentsimbi ibandla, ikwaqhuba ixabiso ezingaqhelekanga yokuluka. Kanye, bavuthela njengoko engeyomfuneko. Sinako simbulele uThixo kuphela, akazange kunqandwe ukutshatyalaliswa endlwini yonke aze amkhusele ezandleni abonakalisi beprophathi zasekuhlaleni.

Uqhekekile indlu ihleli kwada kwaba sekupheleni baloo mashumi angamahlanu de Manor kummandla Dubrovitsy anganikelwa esandleni All-Union Institute of izilwanyana. Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu kumadoda izazinzulu, radevshim ukwandisa iinkomo inzuzo ubunzima kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yobisi - abazange bazame ukuguqula ukuba icawa ilifa esibayeni. Ngaphezu koko, akhwela phezu ekubuyiselweni kwalo, eyathatha iminyaka emashumi mane, kwaye ukuba ngaba ukuphucula imboniselo, ngoko, ubuncinane, akayi kuvumela isakhiwo ukuyisonga.

ICawa, babuya abantu

Kodwa emhlabeni wonke, kuquka yamashwa yabantu, lufikelele esiphelweni. Ngowe-1989, akwabanyanisayo isixeko Podolsk, nesibindi kule minyaka perestroika, afuna ukubuya beCawa ngeZandla. Ukususela ngelo xesha imikhosi ngemizimba iqela kunye norhulumente wengingqi ukunyibilikiswa emehlweni akhe, into igxile ukuzingisa yakhe yokungabi, akaba isezakuqhubeka ixesha elide. Emva konyaka, ibandla babuyiselwa kolawulo Moscow labefundisi, kwaye apho wayeyeke khona.

Namhlanje, wambuyisela uthabathe ifomu enye, nto leyo wazuza udumo lwakhe, yena kwakhona wavula iingcango zalo amawaka amakholwa. Yiya kulo nabo bangekabi bafumana "umendo etempileni," ufuna ukubona kunjalo wadala kwiinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezintathu eyadlulayo Dubrovitsy Manor, ibandla Virgin oyiNgcwele.

Indlela ukuba kuye?

Lula iindlela zothutho zikawonke amanqaku akwi website ibandla. On kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele uloliwe ukusuka 'Kursk "isikhululo ukuya kwisitishi Podolsk, uze emva koko ngebhasi okanye taxi inombolo 65 ukuya elalini. Dubrovitsy. Church of Virgin oyiNgcwele kukho bethanda. Ukongeza oko kuya kuba umdla ukuhlola ngokwayo kunye nendlu Manor.

Abo ukuthuthwa lobuqu, kucetyiswa ukuba aye Warsaw kunye nohola wendlela adlula Podolsk, landela ngoko Isalathisi: ". Manor Dubrovitsy, iCawa Virgin Holy" Imephu ezihamba inqaku, likuvumela ukuba ngokulula ukuya kwindawo yakho.