Anosino-Boris kunye Gleb Monastery kunye nembali yayo

neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwidolophu Dedovsk Moscow Oblast yi titsh Anosino stauropegic sigodlo, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku. lisukela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX imbali yayo. Xa bosisi woonongendi zobuqhawe bakhe bokomoya ya- loo udaba baba eyaziwa ngokuba ehlala obhinqileyo Optina. Xa igama lakhe woonongendi idibanisa amagama abangcwele, endihleli yokukhumbuza angcwalisiweyo, igama kwidolophana encinane kufuphi Moscow, wakha apho.

Care umnikazi uhlonipha

Anosino-Boris kunye Gleb Monastery yasekwa Princess Evdokia Nikolayevna Mescherskaya. Ngaphezu kweminyaka ukuba emibini phambi kokuba ekuhlaselweni isiFrentshi, lo mhlaba bahanahanisi sakhiwe kwilali Anosino ibandla kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, uluntu olu sapho lwaluquka phantse nocatshulo ngamakhoboka zakhe. Kungekudala ibandla yasekwa ukufa, ukuguquka 1823 ibe kwihostele labasetyhini abantu abalupheleyo, abagulayo namahlwempu.

Kodwa Evdokia Nikolayevna Izicwangciso elongeziweyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Yena wafaka isicelo egameni * uKhesare Alexander I lokusamkela udale imo monastery ehostele. Kodwa ke, ukuba uye walungisa isicwangciso oluneenkcukacha woonongendi elizayo, ebonisa izakhiwo, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ukwakha ngeendleko zakhe.

I umphathi wokuqala woonongendi

Fumana sigqibo eliphezulu kwaye ufuna ukuphelisa le ebomini ukuba ashiye ikhaya lakhe elizayo, Evdokia Nikolayevna waba nhloko, ngokuthatha igama Eugene, waza wasikelelwa kwi igumenstvo. Kwi kakhulu nzima ibakala uncedo esixabiseke ezinikezelwa kuye Moscow Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov). Icebiso lakhe ukhokelwa kwimiba zokwakha, kwaye elitsha uthantamiso yakhe. Mother Eugenia wakhokela cloister elasekwa yakhe, lo gama nje ngo-1837, iNkosi wayibiza kwiinkundla bakhe basezulwini.

Ubomi uyazidela loodade ye woonongendi

Nangona isibakala sokuba Anosino-Boris kunye Gleb Monastery waba kwilali encinane kakhulu kwaye nokuthozama (ngo-1858 kwakukho neemitha ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu kuphela), udumo indela bakhe ebomini nasekuhloneleni uThixo, zanwenwa kuso eRashiya. Njengokuba uluhlu lwemithetho elawula zonke iinkalo ubomi woonongendi, yena wanyulelwa sisekelo, ebesiqulunqwe yi baseByzantium ngenkulungwane seal VIII, uMfundisi Feodorom Studitom.

Bekhokelwa amalungiselelo ayo, aba dade bendiphila ubomi engqongqo obungqongqo. Ngesikhokelo zokomoya bebulela weemonki wamema iimonki ukusuka ekufuphi Zosima entlango, apho Anosino-Boris kunye Gleb Monastery waba wobudlelane ngokomoya osisigxina. Apha sixabana eholideyini, oobishophu ezininzi Diocesan, kuba ulwamkelo ngazo indlu eyodwa kwakhiwa emyezweni weemonki.

Amanqaku kakuhle-titsh Anosino sigodlo kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yenani elikhulu nabasemzini kufika apha kulo lonke eRashiya, kodwa uqoqosho emishini, oodade yakhe nzima phezu kwinqanaba eliphezulu. amava abo kwezolimo kunye nezilwanyana ziye uzame ukuyiqhuba ngokwakho yoonongendi ezininzi Russian.

iminyaka Iyonke yemvukelo

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala emva kokuba iiBolsheviks weza amandla Anosino-Boris kunye Gleb Monastery waqhubeka ukusebenza, kwaye nkqu wabhiyozela kwimbaliyelizwelethu, yasungulwa ngo-1923. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emine, woonongendi yavalwa, kunye nommandla wayo bakha Thethani yezolimo. Oku kumiswa entsha ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Communards wayengafuni ukusebenza kwaye proev zonke izinto zokutya zigcinwe bhuma woonongendi, saa.

I iiBolsheviks, ngubani uyavuma ukuba "indawo engcwele akukaze engenanto", wazibeka inqambi umatshini seetrektara kwizikhululo nomkhosi wabo. Ngoku zibekwe emasangweni oyiNgcwele Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo zigcwaliswe na umsi esivumba iingcedevu, kwaye ukunuka diesel. Kungekudala, kwesinye isakhiwo ecaweni yavulwa imyuziyam, apho abakhenkethi ngokucacileyo kwabonisa inkqubela ekulweni unqulo. Ngexesha imisebenzi Soviet kwezoqoqosho, kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo kwi banikwa kuqhutywa ngendlela yokuba wahlala kuphela iindonga kunye emanxuweni yetempile engundoqo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Ukuvuselelwa kweendonga yamandulo

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi kungenxa ukuqala eRashiya ekupheleni koo yentando. Ngowe-1992, i-Moscow labefundisi iye yabuyela kummandla yonke woonongendi kunye malunga neehektare ezilikhulu zomhlaba ekufutshane apho. Ekubeni ngelo xesha kwelo gumbi ungxamile-eyakhelwe kwenziwa kwefama oosolusapho, aguqulwa ngo-1999 titsh (Anosino) sigodlo stauropegic. Le status stavropegic oko kuthetha ukuba woonongendi akukho ukubheka kubhishophu Diocesan zasekuhlaleni, yaye ngqo ukusuka uMphathi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, yezoqoqosho zonqulo weemonki kuyinxalenye eqhelekileyo. Inkxalabo indela ze woonongendi kunye ilungu labasebenzi likwazile ukubuyisela Emnye Cathedral kunye nebandla kanye Dimitriya Rostovskogo, apho amashumi kulungiswa itrekta. Zibuyiselwe kwaye balime, kuquka ivenkile zokusebenza kunye kwifama yobisi.

Ide imini xa Anosino-Boris kunye Gleb Monastery ngokutsha ukusuka amanxuwa, wasinda omnye kuphela bosisi yangaphambili - schema-ndela Anna, Ngubani na okhe wabona ubomi pre-olululo woonongendi. Uninzi oontanga bakhe babulawa okanye yaphela ubomi babo kwiinkampu Stalin kaThixo. Abanye babo ngoku lamiselwa le nkolo eNtsha kwezono Russian.

Isigodlo balindelwe iindwendwe yayo

Kwakhona, njengokuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, woonongendi waba iziko apho nabasemzini kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kubo ngokubanzi ivula iingcango zayo Boris kunye Gleb Monastery (Anosino). IShedyuli unqulo ngemihla kubanjelwa kuyo yahluke kancinane naleyo yathatyathwa ezicaweni kumarhamente eziqhelekileyo. Apha evekini imithandazo kusasa kuqala ngo-6:00, yaye ngo 8:00 kusasa inkonzo kaThixo wakhonza. inkonzo ngokuhlwa iqala ngo 17:00. On ngeeCawa nangeeholide zikawonke ekuqaleni inkonzo iqala ngo 6:30, yaye kamva - at 8:45.