Abagcina amasango iNtaba iAthos weemonki icon ye nguMama kaThixo Iver

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo ka Iver, omnye kakhulu ziyanqulwa Orthodox, unamanye amagama ezininzi ezinxulumene nembali yayo - "Hodegetria", okanye "Putevoditelnitsa", "Vratarnitsa", "Privratarnaya" okanye yesiGrike "Portaitissa", "Nkosi" .

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Iver wambu amavo. Ngokutsho legend, ukukhankanywa wokuqala edibana ngayo kwinkulungwane we-9, ixesha nzima iconoclasm. Ngomhla kummandla Turkey mihla, kufutshane nedolophu laseNicaea, endlwini yomhlolokazi ayencokola kunye nonyana wakhe angaligcinanga zamahenyu iziqu, apho kamva yaziwa ngokuba "uMama kaThixo Icon ye Iver". Ngenjongo kokutshatyalaliswa yendlu kwafika amajoni. umhlolokazi nguLwesihlanu, bayishiya icon kude kuse. Kodwa xa xa eshiya elinye isosha betha ebusweni umkhonto engcwele icons ngokugqithiseleyo igazi (kungoko ke Virgin uMariya kwi icon obuvezwa ngamanye amaxesha enezilonda esidleleni, ngamanye amaxesha - akukho). amajoni luvalo wabaleka, nomhlolokazi, ukuze asindise ubuso saint, amsa elwandle. Kodwa icon akazange aye ezantsi, nokuba kwindawo tye, waqalisa ukuhamba kude elunxwemeni.

Ebudeni iinkulungwane ezimbini oko kuviwa. Ngokutsho legend, emveni eli xesha icon kufutshane iNtaba iAthos, apho loonongendi Iberia. Gabriel, omnye wabadala ezingcwele wakhupha i icon ezivela elwandle kunye wazibeka etempileni, isango apho uyifumene kusasa. Emva iphinda okuphindwayo esi senzo iimonki waqonda ukuba ubuso Ntombi akafuni ukuba ikhuselwe nabani, kwaye ufuna ukuba umlindi weemonki. Kuba kuyo ngaphandle kwamasango nasetempileni bakha ibandla, eyathi yabekwa kwaye i icon (kungoko igama - "Vratarnitsa", "portress"). Apho ke ngoku.

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Iver wayesoyikwa yayimangalisa. woonongendi wabaleka Phantsi kogcino zakhe ayehlasela bakhona, hayi skudeli oovimba bayo, ezibuhlungu wachacha. Ubuqaqawuli itshayelwe ihlabathi Orthodox liphela, kokunikeza ekufikeni engapheliyo zabanquli.

Ebukumkanini Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, owathi ngenxa yokuhlonela akhe amenza isiteketiso "ifrequency" icon ye uMama kaThixo Iver waqalisa ukuba sisichazela iRussia.

Xa uBhishophu Nikon yenyathelo yakhe kunye nenkxaso "ifrequency" Romanova ngokufana iAthos waqala ukwakha eMonastri e Valdai, wafumana kamva igama "Virgin Svyatozersky Iversky Monastery.

Ngokomyalelo wokumkani kwiNtaba iAthos waye ikopi saseIberia Virgin, leyo ekupheleni komsebenzi athathiweyo eMonastri omtsha kunye nebandla ekhonza privratno ebhaliweyo. Kwakukho izintlu eziliqela imifanekiso, ngokwenziwa iNtaba iAthos bazisa eRashiya. Omnye wabo owayephakathi kwalo ibandla bamasango Ukuvuswa incwadi yesicelo, omnye waya kwi inqwelo ekhethekileyo eRashiya. Wasinda ukuya namhlanje yaye kukho itempile Sokolniki. Privratno yesicelo ibandla, ngowama-1928, ngoku kwakhona, kodwa icon ezigcinwe kuyo, unyamalale.

Umthandazo Iberia Icon ye nguMama kaThixo angekho isinye. ukhulula Icon kwimeko lomlilo, apholise amanxeba engqondweni nasemzimbeni, inceda amafama, ugcina isivuno, kwandisa ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukongeza, isusa intlungu kunye inomvandedwa, uphilisa izifo. Ngenxa inani kangaka imithandazo, amazwi kunye Kondakov, bathetha phambi kwale kobuso eqaqambileyo, amanqugwala yalo lonke ihlabathi Orthodox.