"Ukuze ngamnye ngokweemfuno zakhe, ukususela walowo wanikwa ngokwawakhe" - islogani engundoqo ngobukomanisi

ubukomanisi Scientific eSoviet Union yaba umxholo, inyanzelekile kubo bonke abafundi kwimfundo ephakamileyo. Ootitshala abenza ngayo ingxelo postulates zayo ezingqondweni isizukulwana esitsha, ingqalelo ingqeqesho yakhe iphambili, ngaphandle ulwazi apho nawuphi na umntu oselula yobungcali ingqalelo unenlightened kwaye ufundile ngokwaneleyo. Ukongeza, onke owaphumelela-umfundi kwafuneka afunde inqaku kweSoviet siseko, nto leyo ibeka elubala imigaqo esisiseko yobukomanisi, eyona njongo baziswa oluntu Soviet. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kodwa ukufikelela, logama nje abantu bahlala kwiimeko ze socialism zaphuhliswa.

Indima imali

Imali phantsi kweSocialism ayenziwanga irhoxisiwe, bonke bephela wayezimisele ukwenza imali. Bekucingelwa ukuba omnye wabo, imisebenzi engcono, kwaye ngenxa yoko uncedo sithembele. Amanqanaba aphezulu uphuhliso unxulumano noluntu wavakalisa socialism nolobukomanisi. Umahluko phakathi kwe-, Noko ke, baba kakhulu kunene. Ukuqonda oluntu zazisuka bakudala (akukho mali, uthabathe kwivenkile ofuna) ukuya lwezenzululwazi kakhulu (ukudalwa umntu omtsha, le wokongeza i-siseko, izinto kunye nesiseko zobugcisa, njalo njalo.). bawo lo msebenzi kwakunzima - kwafuneka ukufumana okuthile phakathi, ngokuba inyambalala hayi ngeye ukuba becala "inzululwazi zonke zenzululwazi," yaye ke kujoliswe ubuxoki. Umgaqo kakhulu obulula ubomi mihla waqinisekisa ngo-siseko "kaStalin". Oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka oko zikwenza ngamandla azo, yaye uya kuvuzwa ngokungqinelana unobangela oqhelekileyo umsebenzi olungisiweyo. Malunga njengokuba postulate ezavela ubomi yeSoviet nomyalelo engundoqo ka 1977.

imithombo

Nkqu abaxhasi ezininzi esingelwe of Marxism kwanyanzeleka bavume ukuba iingcamango wamaKomanisi abazange kuvela engqondweni okhanyayo umbhali e-worldwork theory kakhulu inkqubela, kwaye ziziphumo Yindibanisela "iintsika ezintathu", ezithatyathwe "imithombo ezintathu" njengoko ababembikela kwelinye yemisebenzi yakhe VI . uLenin. Enye iqhosha inzululwazi odlisa ubomi baba socialism nephupha, umseki leyo yaba ngezentlalo French sobulumko Saint-Simon. Nguye sembethe ibinzana eyaziwa ngokubanzi eliye laba Isaci komyalelo yehlabathi yali :. "Ukuze ngamnye kumsebenzi wakhe, ukusuka walowo wanikwa ngokwawakhe amandla" Eku sunguleni, Saint-Simon, kwaye Lui engenanto efanayo wabhala kwinqaku kwi lombutho lomsebenzi (1840). Kwaye phambi kokuba ukuba ukwabiwa kakuhle mveliso washumayela Morelli ( "iKhowudi yendalo ...", 1755). UKarl Marx wacaphula Saint-Simon kwi 'amadlala iNkqubo Gotha "ngo-1875.

The New Testament kunye isimiso 'ukuba ngamnye ngokweemfuno zakhe, ukususela walowo wanikwa ngokwawakhe amandla "

Ukuba wenza inkqubela yophando kwengcamango yoluntu ngokunxulumene ukulingana womnikelo yabasebenzi bafumana iinzuzo, qiniseka ukuba kungabekwa sisaci le Marxists nokubakho i "kwiTestamente Entsha", nto leyo ithi ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka afumane yintoni na imfuneko. Ngokoqobo kuba yinto efanayo "elowo imfuneko, ukususela walowo wanikwa ngokwawakhe amandla." Umahluko kuphela kumagama. Ngoko, amazwi yoluntu zamaKomanisi yaqulunqa iTestamente Entsha uthando lobuKristu kusonakalisa ubulungisa kwezentlalo.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni ngalo mhlaba?

Umahluko engundoqo socialism ukusuka ubungxowankulu ezendeleyo inkqubo loluntu ubunini bezinto zokuvelisa. Naliphi na ishishini labucala ingqalelo kulo mzekelo, ukuxhatshazwa woMntu womntu kwaye wohlwaywe phantsi komthetho inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. xa socialism Public kukuba lalo kurhulumente. Kunye nephupha akunjalo ezifana Thomas More kunye Anri De Saint-Simon, kwakunye esondela kuthi kwazo Marx kunye Engels ayekholelwa ukuba zonke ilifa ibutho labantu oyinto ayamkelekanga. Ngaphandle urhulumente phantsi ubukomanisi ngeke ekutshabalaleni ngenxa nokungancedi lutho kwawo. Ngoko ke, zombini urhulumente yabucala zobuqu, yaye kunye nempahla karhulumente kufuneka siphulukene ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo. Sinako siziphendule kuphela oko isakhiwo iya inxaxheba kulwabiwo ubutyebi.

mngeni kathathu njengesipili ye revolution

Marxism-noLenin iye walatha into yokuba ufuna ukusombulula umsebenzi emnye ukulungiselela inguqu ngempumelelo ukuya ekwakhiweni ephakamileyo ekuhlaleni. Ukwenzela ukuphepha kuvela iimbambano kwicandelo lwemveliso zentlalo, oko kufuna intabalala ngokupheleleyo, apho iinzuzo ziya kuba kakhulu kangangokuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke umntu, yaye uya kuhlala kwakhona. Okulandelayo akukho wonke umntu uyakwazi ukuqonda ingongoma malunga nokusekwa ubudlelwane ezithile zentlalo ezikhethekileyo ukuba ubukomanisi. Kwaye akukho kwacaca ngakumbi icandelo wesithathu umsebenzi emnye kukuba ukwenza umntu omtsha, nto leyo olugqitha yonke inkanuko, Akukho mfuneko obutofotofo, yena umxholo ngokwaneleyo, cinga nje malunga eziluncedo kuluntu. Loko zonke iziqwenga abathathu kunye, ngawo loo mzuzu uthi uwele umda phakathi socialism nolobukomanisi. Umahluko indlela yokusombulula abo ezintathu waphawula kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukusuka Soviet Russia ukuya Cambodia. Ngaphandle impumelelo, akukho ucwaningo ngqindilili.

Theory kanye umkhuba

Ubukomanisi, abantu Soviet ziye balinde ukususela gqira ekuqaleni. Ngokutsho isithembiso kuNobhala yokuQala CPSU N. S. Hruscheva, kunyaka wakhe wamakhulu lilonke siza kudala iimeko phantsi apho iNkampani iya kuqalisa ukuba baphile ngokuvumelana nomgaqo 'ukuba ngamnye ngokweemfuno zakhe, ukususela walowo wanikwa ngokwawakhe amandla. " Le nto ayizange yenzeke kwangoko, ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu, imigaqo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi ezintathu ezintathu. Ukuba ngonyaka wamakhulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eSoviet Union ebeya baqalisa ukwahlula imveliso zentlalo, imfazwe-mhaka alukapheli ukuba. Oku kungqinwe kancinane kamva, ngexesha uthengiso ubunzima ekupheleni koo. Ngokumalunga, kananjalo, njengoko ayizange yenzeke, singasathethi malunga umntu omtsha ... Ekubeni kwenzeka yengqingqwa. Belambile ubutyebi eziphathekayo kubemi yangaphambili belizwe olukhulu nkqi kwiimbono esahlukileyo, eshumayela ukubawa. Ngaba uyakwazi bona umnqweno zokuxhobisa ayikho bonke.

Ngenxa yoko,

uluntu Communist uye wangena imbali yoluntu njengomnye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu kuwo. Isikali kulingwa inguqu imigaqo esekwe ngaphambili lombutho lwezentlalo Soviet eRussia nanto. Ubudala ubudala indlela urhulumente omtsha waqhekeza, endaweni yazo wakha inkqubo engumphambukeli abantu abadalwe ngayo, xa welizwi jikelele ukulingana, kodwa ngokwenyani kanye labantu ukuba nesabelo "awongamileyo" kunye "ngaphantsi". Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba revolution, abemi incwadi yesicelo baqalisa ukucinga nzulu enjani na igaraji yemoto yasebukhosini ezazibonisa ngakumbi ixabiso elifomatiweyo ekuhlala lilungu lepati. Imeko enjalo ayikwazanga kukhokelela ekuweni kwenkqubo yali kwisithuba ngokwembali elifutshane ixesha.

Umgaqo iyimpumelelo 'ukuba ngamnye ngokweemfuno zakhe, ukususela walowo wanikwa ngokwawakhe wakhe' iqatshelwe kibbutzim, iifama zoluntu, elasekwa kummandla lilizwe lakwaSirayeli. Nayiphi na abemi beli yokuhlala angacela ukuba ukunika kuye nayiphi na into nendlu, uthi oko kwavela imfuneko. Isigqibo esithathwe nguSihlalo. Ukuthobela isicelo njalo.