Imbasa "Kuba Liberation of Warsaw". Iimbasa IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic inkululeko imizi

Imbasa "Kuba Liberation of Warsaw" - ibhaso elilodwa ukuba amaqela neemeko likomkhulu Polish kunye kwindawo eziyingqongileyo ngoJanuwari 1945. Ku isemzimbeni esifubeni ngasekhohlo. Ukuba kukho ezinye amabhaso waseUSSR, ibekwe ukuba imbasa "Kuba kwinkululeko eBelgrade."

Vistula-oder operation

Umsebenzi zokususa ukusuka elikomkhulu Poland, iiyunithi German kumaxwebhu ezisemthethweni eSoviet Union yayisaziwa ngokuba Vistula-oder. It lwaqhutywa yi ziiyunithi yamajoni imiphambili Belarusian kunye Ukrainian.

Lohlaselo ye nomkhosi waqala ngomhla we-12 Januwari. iiyunithi Military ziye wayingqinga Warsaw ngomhla we-14 Januwari. Division phantsi ngokomlomo FI Perhorovicha bayirhawula elikomkhulu Poland evela entla, kunye nomkhosi PA Belova - ngecala lasezantsi. Ngasemva kwaba Panzer SI Bogdanov.

Ngobusuku kaJanuwari 17 lasungula ezikhubekisayo the First Army of the Polish Army. Wakwazi ukuba nyanzela Vistula River, yaye kusasa ukuba bajoyine isixeko (i sokuqala yaba webutho, nomkhosi phantsi umyalelo Jan Rotkevicha). Emva koko, kwikomkhulu Polish, amajoni Soviet wangena.

Vistula-oder ukusebenza wayengomnye kakhulu ngempumelelo Second World War i-Red Army. Amabutho nje ezimbalwa iintsuku bakwazile ukwaphula ukungawi imikhosi Verhmata ikhulule Warsaw.

Ukusekwa iimbasa

Imbasa "Kuba Liberation of Warsaw" lasekwa ngoJulayi 9, 1945. Ukufumana le mbasa okusemandleni nxaxheba kuphela iimfazwe kwikomkhulu Polish kunye eyingqongileyo kwixesha elithile (14-17 Januwari 1945). De 1951 imbasa emva Ijoni kokufa yaba nempahla karhulumente. Februwari 5th wakhupha umthetho ukuba ukugcinwa namabhaso, kunye nesiqinisekiso kusapho womfi. Ngokutsho imbasa yakutshanje yawongwa malunga 710,000 ekuliwa e Warsaw ngoJanuwari 1945.

Development of the iimedali yeprojekthi

April 19, 1945 A. Khrulev (intloko lokucwangcisela eSoviet Army) wakhupha umyalelo wokuba ukuphuhlisa angenise iiprojekthi ibhaso ngembasa inkululeko kwiidolophu kuhlala ngaphandle USSR. Ukuze ufumane loyilo ngu-10 zangeniswa. Iiprojekthi eziphambili kulo ubunzima equlethwe kule ngcamango ubunye kwezizwe emaqandeni Polish kunye Soviet.

Sketch, ukusuka apho kwenziwa imbasa "Kuba kwinkululeko Warsaw", yena wayevela wegcisa Kuritsyn. Ekuqaleni lo mzobo odumileyo "Katyusha" abonakaliswa, yaye emva kwayo - amajoni amabini (Polish kunye Soviet). Noko ke, kamva similise imbasa, eshiya iileyibhile kuphela.

iimbasa imbonakalo

Le obverse le mbasa othi "Kuba Liberation" (a semi-isangqa ingqalelo ngaphezulu) kunye "Warsaw" (kwi tape kwi embindini lwemali). Emazantsi icala ngaphambili - star-etsolo ezintlanu ray. Ngomhla ngasemva imbasa obekwe umhla inkululeko nophuculo Polish - "17 Januwari 1945". Lo mbhalo kwimiqolo emithathu, kwaye ngaphezu oko inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Njengoko isiqhoboshelo kusetyenziswa block pentagonal. IRibhoni ngokuba imbasa wenziwe isilika eblowu onepateni (umvumbo eliphakathi ebomvu, kwaye emacaleni - umgca olulubhelu olomileyo).

ezinye iimbasa

Imbasa "Kuba Liberation of Warsaw" - necandelo yinxalenye yothotho amabhaso ukugxothwa imikhosi umsebenzi ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu yaseYurophu kunye Soviet. Ezi ke ziquka Prague, Belgrade. Kwakhona uvelise uthotho nemivuzo elaneleyo lokufakwa izixeko ezibalulekileyo yaseYurophu. Phakathi kwabo, Budapest, Königsberg, Vienna, Berlin. Of umdla ezithile ingqekembe komdyarho umsebenzi wokukhusela imizi Soviet. Phakathi kwabo, iLeningrad, eMoscow, Sevastopol kunye Odesa.

Iimbasa inkululeko imizi, bamba yabo ukuziphendulela ubungakanani obufanayo kwaye zenziwe ngobhedu. Uninzi iiprojekthi ezi mabhaso liqulunqe igcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle AI Kuznetsov.

iimbasa Eminye ngamnye uthotho ezintathu ziya kuqwalaselwa.

Umvuzo ngenxa okukhutshwa iinxalenye German Prague

Imbasa "Kuba Liberation Prague" wasekwa iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuphela kwemfazwe eCzechoslovakia.

Ukulwa e Prague - kuba linyathelo yokugqibela Red Ibutho ukugxothwa nokuhlaliwa German yeenxalenye kwikomkhulu yaseYurophu. NgoMeyi 5, isixeko laqalisa we balapho. Ngenxa yoko lo lwa 5-7 Meyi Russian Liberation Army (Vlasov) waphumelela ngokukhulula kummandla wasentshona Prague. NgoMeyi 9, lo mzi waba izixhobo zomkhosi Soviet ezakhokelela ukubhabha iiyunithi German. Ngosuku olufanayo kwi ngokuhlwa yasePrague akhululwa ngokupheleleyo. impi kwenzeka ngomhla we-12 Meyi.

April 19 Khrulev wayalela ukuba umvuzo ukuze kukhululwe mzi. Ukuze le projekthi malunga 120 sele zingenisiwe. Xa sketch le imbasa wasiwa ukuzoba Kuznetsova kunye Skorzhinskoy.

Ngokubanzi, eli bhaso wanikwa malunga 400 000 amajoni abo bathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni e Prague kunye eyingqongileyo, kwakunye abaququzeleli imisebenzi zomkhosi.

iimbasa imbonakalo

Imbasa "Kuba Liberation Prague" kuyafana nezinye amabhaso kolu thotho. Ngomhla obverse yimibhalo ezimbini: "Kuba wenkululeko" - isemi-isangqa ngasentla nangasezantsi tye - "Prague". Emazantsi imbasa yinkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu kunye namasebe amabini ngowakhe macala omabini, kwakunye imiqadi ibhekiswe phezulu. On the reverse - umhla yenkululeko yeCzechoslovakia, ikomkhulu, ibekwe bekwizintlu ezintathu.

Eli bhaso inkululeko Budapest ezivela kwiiyunithi German

Le mbasa "Kuba Capture yeBudapest" yanikezelwa kuhla umzi. Le mbasa yasekwa ngoJulayi 9, 1945 Molteno inkululeko Budapest ukusuka amajoni amaNazi isemzimbeni esifubeni ngasekhohlo.

Forces ezimbalwa ezimbini Ukrainian ngoDisemba 20, 1944 Wayengqongwe kumkhosi waseJamani le "South" kwaye iqela 'F "eBudapest. Emva kweentsuku 9, iSoviet High Umyalelo uthumele i el lokunikezela yotshaba. Noko ke, iimoto iimfuno Driven adubula. Emva koko, i-Red Army waqalisa ukuhlasela yeBudapest. Ebhasini kade, izihlandlo eziliqela imikhosi yaseJamani wenza lokuhlaselwa ngempumelelo. Januwari 18 kwathatyathwa kwinxalenye esempuma Budapest, ngoFebruwari 13 - i-Western.

Imbasa inkululeko Budapest ukusuka imikhosi yaseJamani unalo uyilo efanayo kunye nezinye amabhaso avela oluthi "Kuba ukungenisa." Le projekthi Kuznetsova sathathwa nje thumbnail. Le obverse le ngqekembe kweli ziko iqulethe othi "Kuba kuthinjwe Budapest", yaye ngaphantsi kwalo kukho amasebe ngowakhe amabini, abakulo embindini isando irhengqa.

Eli bhaso ukuziphendulela Sevastopol

Le mbasa "Kuba woKhuselo of Sevastopol 'iye yanikezelwa abavikeli yobuqhawe umzi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1941 kwafika amajoni aseJamani ukuya eCrimea. Ukuhlasela yokuqala Sevastopol waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1941. Ekuqaleni November sinamafu imikhosi yaseJamani isixeko lizwe. Ummeli ezingu-250, emva koko iintsalela ezaphukileyo lamacandelo zamaNazi kwanyanzeleka ukuba anikezele.

NgoDisemba, phantsi ngokomyalelo USSR Abantu Commissar lezoKhuselo iseke imbasa. Inkululeko Sevastopol kunye zokhuselo ezingaphezu kwama 52 amawaka abantu zanikwa.

imbasa isiketshi yenzelwe Moskalev. Le obverse le mabhaso zipeyintwe kwengeniso amadoda amabini - ijoni kunye nomatiloshe, uthathele ezigudle othi "ukuziphendulela Sevastopol". Ngomhla ngasemva ngqekembe iqulathe la magama "Kuba kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu eSoviet".