Xa Stalin wazalwa naxa - Joseph Dzhugashvili

Kuba amashumi ezininzi, umbuzo wokuba, xa ezelwe Stalin ke, yaba impendulo elula: "Ngowe-1879, . 21 Disemba" Kuthekani indawo ngokuzalwa nokungangqinelani ezinkulu uzwilakhe hayi kulindelekile. Rodina Stalina - idolophu Georgian of gori. Joseph Vissarionovich ngokwakhe wabhekisela lo mhla, yaye ngowe-1949 iye yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seventieth inkokeli kwezizwe zonke. Noko ke, ezinye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba unyaka wokuzalwa xa kwimithombo olusemthethweni wayengekafiki ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukungangqinelani kwaqala ngo-1921. Nokuba ke, phakathi X kunye XI Congress of the RCP (b), unobhala iqela le wayeyindoda uxakeke kakhulu. Wakhangela ngokuthozama phakathi kwamalungu luyakhazimla ubugagu Leninist Guard. Kollontai, Zinoviev, noTrotsky, Shlyapnikov nabanye, bubuciko abengezelayo, bagqiba njengoko babecinga, imiba ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Umntu ulwa "Inkcaso lwaBasebenzi, ezinye ngokuzingisileyo wakhuthaza inkxaso, kunye ezingwevu" sekretarishka "ulungiselela ukuba abe Jikelele. Indawo e Ekuqaleni, yaseXhora, kodwa masenze ubuchule 'ingqalelo ngamandla amakhulu. " Yaye lo mzuzu obalulekileyo ezinye zamasekela, ngokuzalisa le khweshine Iosifa Vissarionovicha wabhala, kwi "iminyaka" inombolo umhlathi 44. Mhlawumbi, umqeshwa alibale apho wazalelwa Stalin. Kubonakala into encinane, impazamo, kodwa empahleni abathunywa bakhe kwinkongolo ezisisigxina 42.

Book kungeniswa gori Cathedral ibandla iqulathe ulwazi malunga ngokuzalwa ngoDisemba 6, 1878 entsatsheni Orthodox Ekateriny Gabrielovny kunye Vissarion Ivanovich Dzhugashvili nyana, ubhaptizwe 17 enyangeni leyo uYosefu. umahluko Happy kancinane, isimbo esitsha ziintsuku ezintathu kuphela. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntwana kangangonyaka wobomi, apho wayeza kuba ngumlawuli ubukhosi Soviet?

Umbuzo xa Stalin wazalelwa eko ebekwe akazange eyoyikisayo kunjalo, kude kuye. umbhali wakhe, waza wacela ukuba amfumanele ayiphikisani kwe data kwi metric kunye lwemibuzo zobuqu post-Oktobha xesha. Impendulo wayengekho kaStalin mbaxa. Ngokutsho amangqina, Stalin wancuma wathi ukuba ebhaliweyo ngendlela abafuna ngayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bendingade ndinqwenele nje ukudibana amaxwebhu, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni: zenziwe ngesandla okanye irekhodi metric. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ikopi sisicatshulwa esithathwe iincwadi ibandla zigcinwa kwi-Central nkcukacha of the RCP (b).

Junior Dzhugashvili I. V. baphumelela gori sobufundisi, kwabonakala ungeno kwi yokugcina yeziko kunye iikhweshine zabo bonke abafundi. Apha kwakhona, Seta-1878, umhla yomfundi lakhe.

Kukho esinye isiqinisekiso ngakumbi ukuchaneka kwalo mhla. ixabiso layo kukuba uxwebhu awugcinwanga eGeorgia eMoscow, apho ababhali-mbali kufunwa izinto ezenziwe abazifunayo, yaye kungalindelekanga, e Saratov. Isibakala sokuba Preosvyaschennyy Germogen, ababekhonza ukususela 1901 ukuya 1903 kwidolophu lephondo Volsk umfundisi, ibikade Umphathi sobufundisi Tiflis. Ushiye ngasemva a osisityebi yokugcina, apho kukho imemorandam enye ecacisiweyo. Umbhali walo - Dzhugashvili IV Yaye ingqina ukuba sele ngo-1893, kungekhona 1894, wangena sobufundisi Tiflis.

Ngoko, kwi ulwazi biography esemthethweni malunga xa wazalwa Stalin zikhubazekile. Isibakala sokuba oku kwenziwa ngemvume kwaye ngesicelo jikelele unobhala, nto ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. umbuzo omnye kuphela usahleli: kutheni? Ngapha koko, ukuba akukho mntu ukuba wenza into efana kanye oko.

Pseudohistorians perestroika era, ezalisekisa umyalelo yoluntu kunye nendlela eyila i kuStalin yobudenge engenangqeqesho ubulala oyinyaniso yamaBolshevik-Leninists for fun, intloko elide akuthethi kuyaphula phantsi. Bona babecinga ukuba enye oozwilakhe mkhulu kwimbali yabantu waziphatha njengenenekazi akulinikwanga womelele kakhulu, ezama ukukhangela abaselula. Enye ingcaciso ukuba esi senzo nje umkhonyovu encinane. Kunzima ukwamkela ukuba Stalin bawudlale ngezibonda phezulu.

Enyanisweni, imvelaphi ngomhla we-9 Disemba 1879 kuchazwe nje. amaxwebhu Soviet emva Oktobha Revolution ekhutshwe ngokusekelwe yokundwendwela kunye ukhozi kabini-headed eseqweqweni. Stalin waba inkohliso, ngathi amalungu amaninzi phantsi komhlaba, yaye oko ikuluhlu 1879 wazalwa. Amagama ke lukhulu, kodwa ke oku kubonakala kwakubonakala kuye, eli nokomelela ukuthanda olululo. Kungenzeka, yena wayethanda yena kuphela, yaye wayeka ukuba Dzhugashvili, Stalin wajika, leyo ngokwayo, ngokutsho abantu abalungileyo abazana naye, ebizwa "yena" kwi umntu wesithathu. Stalin yamkela umfanekiso omtsha, inxalenye leyo, kunye nomhla wokuzalwa.