Plum "Stanley": inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle nabantwana, kufuneka ukhethe kuqala ibakala elichanekileyo. Kukho ezininzi ezo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Enye iintlobo ezininzi umdla kwaye ethandwa nguye Plum "Stanley". Olu uhlobo ifanele kakuhle kakhulu ukuze sikhule kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Hi xikombiso, ku Krasnodar.

Imbali Plum "Stanley"

Iintlobo iye Yaphathana eUnited States. Kwilizwe lethu ixesha lokuqala kwiRejista State nayo ngo-1983. Ngelo xesha, wabelwa ukuba kummandla North neAsia. Popular ezahlukeneyo alisebenzisi kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa ihlabathi jikelele. Okwangoku, yena amaninzi kusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni uyawathena.

Plum "Stanley": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Ingaba lo mahluko ayikho umthi omde kakhulu compact kakuhle elirhangqiweyo ngaxeshanye, nesithsaba kunqabile. Shtamb kule umbala emnyama izimvi Plum ezahlukeneyo, ngqo kunye exfoliating kancinci. Xa ng umthi xa akathandi ukwandisa. Kuphendula umthi unika ngqo, okolyuchennye kancinane.

Amaphetshana yale baye Plum elirhangqiweyo, isiphelo buthuntu, i medium size (7 cm ubude, 4 cm ububanzi) phantse ngokulinganayo, ezintofontofo phezulu. Emazantsi nembasa ecaleni yegazi zizele villi encinane. Wephiko kumagqabi aphakathi, kunye nemichako evakalala kwanele.

Plum kweentyatyambo "Stanley" iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Zalo ziye ngalinye onguwumbi licinezelwe. Stamens kunye pistils kakhulu elide. Lokuqala kukhule 7-12 mm, okwesibini - ukuya kwi-11 mm. Stamens, intyantyambo idla eninzi - up iiPC 28.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Iziqhamo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Plum "Stanley" ngenani elikhulu, icocekile. Ubude ukuze bafikelele 53 mm ububanzi - 40 mm, ubukhulu - 37 mm. avareji ubunzima lwabo - 50 grams. Imilo ye thelo ovoid, anisoplural. komphetho icesina baye bavakalisa kakhulu kunene, kodwa abanakho ng. ngeso lenyama, anencindi kwi iziqhamo ziintsapho iqapheleka kakuhle kwaye phantse lufihla violet umbala emnyama kakhulu eluswini. Le yokugqibela wahluliwe Ipete ngobunzima, kwaye umlinganiselo Ebubanzini uzinzo friable. Le inyama nabantwana esimnandi, ifayibha, isidanga medium of juiciness, umbala omthubi. ajikelezayo Upper Palsy, isisekelo evuthelweyo. Le ifanele ine avareji ubunzulu sesiqu. Ilitye ke mikhulu, evuthelweyo. ubunzima bayo 3.3% ye yintlama.

Ukubunjwa iziqhamo

Plum "Stanley" neempawu, isivuno kunye ezisasaza eziza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, oko kunika isiqhamo equlethe izinto ezilandelayo.

Ukongeza, kukho iindidi Plum iziqhamo eziqulethwe: ascorbic 8.9 mg acid / 100 g kunye polyphenols - 460 mg / 100 g

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Grade Plum "Stanley" libhekisela inxalenye samoplodnye. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela elinye Plum izityalo kuba okulungileyo. Ingakumbi afaneleka kahle le njongo neentlobo "mongameli" yaye "Express".

iimpawu iintlobo

Plum "Stanley", inkcazelo ethe ezinikwe apha ngentla, umntu isivuno esihle kakhulu. Fruits, le ziintsapho rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo. Kuya liqhuma maphakathi-Epreli. Fruits zivuthwe kade - ekupheleni August kunye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Libhekisela ezahlukeneyo yasebusika-singapheli. Ukuze esi sifo fungal uxhathiso eyahlukileyo. polistigmozom Ayifane ukusuleleka Plum pox ntsholongwane. Ngu moniliosis ngelishwa izinze. Imvelaphi lokuvuna Plum zingafumaneka sele kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala.

Plum "Stanley", nto leyo ibonisa indlela ebonakala njengokuba amahle kakhulu kucetyiswa ukulima neegadi zasekhaya lobuqu ngendlela engazange mveliso.

Nohlolo "Stanley"

begadi uluvo ngale uhlobo kakhulu elungileyo. Ingakumbi singaphawula imveliso yalo phezulu. Nge umthi "Stanley 'ukuba iqokelelwe kunyaka ukuya kuma-60 kg yeziqhamo. Noko ke, ukuba lo Plum sisasetyenziswayo kucetyiswa kuphela seziza kwimimandla efudumeleyo lizwe. Nangona le ezahlukeneyo kwaye ekubangwa ukuba ubusika aqine, obubandayo eRashiya engundoqo esiva ubunzima kakhulu kakubi. iirivyu emihle malunga nomgangatho iziqhamo. intle kakhulu ke afanelekileyo zombini ukusetyenziswa entsha kunye lokunkonkxa. Ukongezelela, nazo zivavanyelwe koma. Ke ukuba ibe nakho ukuguqulwa, kule nkalo, "Stanley" uphinde wathola ncomo ngendlela elungileyo.

Plum "Stanley", inkcazelo apho ndinibonise Growers ngasentla, ngathi abaninzi ngenxa unpretentiousness yayo. Into yokuba uyakwazi ukukhula phantse kuzo zonke iindidi zomhlaba. Noko ke, abalimi abanamava ukulibala ukuba ziseze "Stanley" akukhuthazwa. ukumelana nembalela, ngelishwa, le iindidi akukho ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Plum "Stanley", reviews apho, njengokuba nisazi, ubukhulu becala HIV, kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni entwasahlobo awe. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala iya imithi kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube ngcono. Isithombo zibekwe ubunzulu emhadini kunye sangqa umyalelo sisiqingatha semitha. Umhlaba ogrunjiweyo ixutywe kakuhle nezichumisi umlinganiselo 1: 2. Indlu igcwele ukuya kwisiqingatha. Ukusebenza ukulungiselela amaqula ngale ndlela aniswele ukuvelisa malunga neveki phambi kokuba kutyalwe. Ngeli xesha eli xesha umhlaba sokulungisa. Isithombo nzulu kungena emngxunyeni ukuze iingcambu intamo yalo kwinqanaba kunye phezu komhlaba okanye cm 4-5 ngaphezu kwayo. Roots efafazwe ilizwe eqhelekileyo ngaphandle izichumisi, ku olova ukuba zilinganisiwe ukuba balahle imigodi.

Emva igqampe emhlabeni buti kwenza ingcambu esangqeni, yawunyakamisa umthi 3-4 amabhakethi amanzi ashushu. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela zisebenza mulching amagqabi ezomileyo, wamatye okanye ingca.

iimpawu moniliosis

Plum "Stanley", nto leyo ibonisa indlela ebonakala njengokuba nabalulamileyo, nangona kunjalo, akukho ukumelana kakhulu izifo ezinzwaneni. Iimpawu ukubola izimvi iziqhamo ngamatye zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Browning kumagqabi kunye namasebe.
• Imbonakalo kwi ixolo izimvi kweziqu ezincinane.
• Ezibolayo iziqhamo. Ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle ezibonakala, Amahlathi ezincinane engwevu akhiwe zazivelela. Oku kwahlukile hina ngumngundo iziqhamo. Phezu ngculaza, Amahlathi zokugqibela ngohlobo sekile concentric. Okokuqala zonke izilonda kwenzeka kwiindawo umonakalo.
• Ngokuhlaziya amasebe ubudala. Of iimpazamo ngaloo ndlela enze gum ukwenza SAG. Ngophuhliso la masebe kufa sifo.

Prevention moniliosis

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Plum "Stanley", nokubuyekezwa apho abantu abaninzi entle, hayi ukumelana kakhulu botrytis. Ukwenzela ukuthintela usulelo nesi sifo kufuneka athathe inani amanyathelo. Okokuqala, xa isivuno kufuneka uzame ukuba ukonakalisa iziqhamo kunye namasebe. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukutshatyalaliswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi izinambuzane - .. imibungu, kungonakalisi nundu, njl Inyaniso kukuba iimbambano moniliosis kukwazi ukuhlawula nje emoyeni, kodwa kwakhona phezu imilenze izinambuzane. kwikomkhulu kokwindla kwaye isebe mhlophe skeletal ezinqwenelekayo.

unyango moniliosis

Kakade ke, Plum "Stanley" (ifoto iklasi kungabonwa kwiphepha) kwesi sifo kusinda. Lwegciwane le sifo overwinters kumasebe abosulelekileyo kunye neziqhamo. Ngoko ke, wona kufuneka isuswe. Unyango lwenziwa yi ukutshiza umhlaba kunye nemithi ngokwabo. Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa i intsimbi okanye sulphate ubhedu, -1% Bordeaux umxube, okanye oleokuprit nitrafen. Ukutshiza la machiza kubanjelwa komnyaka, phambi nokugqama kwezityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ibe kakhulu luninzi.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo le nkqubo kunye esixhoseni ezifana Plum "Stanley", zenziwa emva kokuphela kweentyatyambo. Kule meko wasebenzisa Bordeaux umxube, vitriol, njengezibulali (kuprozan, Captain, zineb ftalan okanye isisombululo). Pre kukuchitha ukutshiza yolawulo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ichiza a kuziqwenga amagqabi. Xa oku kukhethiwe, amasebe ulawulo eziliqela kunye nokuvelisa lokutshiza. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa ukubukela ukubona ukuba bekukho nokutsha. Bamele igridi iziqhamo kunye necrotic amatshatshazi emagqabini.

Bordeaux ingxubevange

Eyona ndlela ilula yokusingatha idreyini kunye nesisombululo sulphate ngobhedu ubisi kwekalika. Bordeaux umxube ilungiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 300 g sulfate yobhedu lime exutywe 3.2 iilitha zamanzi ashushu (iyodwa).
• Kongezelelwa zombini yesisombululo Amanzi abandayo ukuze inani lilonke yayo ifunyenwe 5 l.
• Kuthotha wathulula isisombululo sulfate lime yahluzwa.

Ezinye iintlobo ethandwayo

Kakade ke, lo "Stanley" ayikho nje ithandwa kwilizwe lethu, iintlobo kade-esivuthiweyo. begadi emihle kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo:

• Plum "mongameli." Olu uhlobo kusaziwa ukuba ukubeka ecaleni ezifana Plum "Stanley". Injectors enzelwe enye kwenye kakuhle kakhulu. Ukongeza, i "nomongameli" kwaye wahlukile isivuno esihle, hardiness ebusika ezinkulu fruited. Kunyaka kumthi linye kuqokelela ukuya kwi 100 kg yeziqhamo. "Stanley" kwi "mongameli" naye noluza elungileyo. Eyona iphambili yale ezahlukeneyo kukuba yintlama iziqhamo - avuthiweyo ngokupheleleyo - Uxinaniso ezahlukeneyo kunye crunches xa zisitya. Kulo mzekelo, oku kumnandi kakhulu.
• Plum "haganta". Olu uhlobo German, enika izivuno luninzi. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula yeyona inkulu engaqhelekanga iziqhamo - up to 60-80 grams. Akukho mnandi kakhulu, ukuba nje ephelele ukunkonkxwa kunye nesoda yokubhaka.

Njengoko ubona, Plum "Stanley" kungaba ukhetho nje ogqibeleleyo abahlali zasehlotyeni kwimimandla esemazantsi lizwe lethu. yemveliso High, elula ukumelana nezifo elungileyo ukwenza ukuba ume kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa ngaphezu kufanelekile. Ngakumbi kakuhle oko otyalwe kufuphi efanayo kade-ivuthwa "mongameli."