ENgilani: i-Albion engummangaliso

Mhlawumbi wonk 'ubani ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe beva amazwi: "engummangaliso u-Albion". Masinyane khumbula uKumkani uArthur, uMerlin kunye neendwangu zetafile ejikelezileyo ...

Eqinisile, konke kuvela kwelinye i-opera. Okanye - ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe. Emva kwakho konke, iNgilani yinkomo e-Albion. Kwaye akuyilo igama elimangalisayo eliqalwe, kodwa sele liyilo lemifanekiso yaseBritish Isles .

Ngoko, makhe sibone isizathu sokuba iNgilani ibizwa ngokuba yi-Albion.

Albion

Okokuqala, ntoni u-Albion? Eli gama liseke emva kweBritani ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa kutheni? Kule akhawunti, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi.

Ngokomnye wabo, igama elithi "Albion" livela kwi-albus yaseRoma, eguqulela ngokuthi "mhlophe". Xa abalawuli bamaRoma bamandulo bebaleka emanxwemeni aseBritish Isles, ama-white-white cliffs avela kwintonga. Ngoko ke, baqamba isiqithi esithi "Albion".

Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, elithi "Albion" liyimvelaphi yeCelt, echaza iintaba. Njengoko, umzekelo, iAlps. Isikhundla sokuqala sokusemthethweni seBritish Isles njengoAlbion senziwa nguPtolemy. Eli qiniso linokubakho ubungqina bombono. Emva koko, lo nzu lulwazi wayengumhambi kwaye wayesazi ezininzi iilwimi, kuquka iCeltic neLatin.

"Isiqithi sase-Albion"

Isiqithi esaziwayo, esiqale sidibana namaRoma asendulo, nguDover. Kuye lowo iGreat Britain ubiza igama elithi "foggy Albion". Kulo nqanaba elibi kakhulu kumzantsi-mpuma we-United Kingdom. Ukuba usondela kwisiqithi ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zolwandle, into yokuqala oza kuyibona iindawo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe (i-White Cliffs ye-Dover). Baye kwintsimi enkulu enxweme yaseKent baze baphele kwi-Strait of Pas-de-Calais.

Iintambo zeDover zibizwa nangokuthi "Izixhobo zeNgilani" ngokuba yindlela yokungena kweli lizwe. Ngabokuqala ukudibana nabanxweme kunye nabo bamangalise ngobumnandi babo obumhlophe. KuFransi engumakhelwane ukusuka kwiDover kuphela iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kuphela. Ngokutsho kwabahlali bendawo, xa isimo sezulu siphumelele, unokwazi ukubona umgca omhlophe wamatye ekugqithweni kwinqununu yaseFransi.

Kukho amanani amaninzi afanayo kumzantsi-mpuma weNgilani. Nangona kunjalo, eyaziwayo kakhulu yiDover. Ubuhle babo abuyi kushiya nabani na abachasayo. Ephakamileyo (ukuya kuma-107 engamitha ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle), elinamandla, i-snow-white. Baye baba ngumfuziselo waseNgilani, ikhadi layo lebhizinisi. Bazinikezele emsebenzini ongaphezu kweyodwa kwincwadi kunye nopenda.

Ummangaliso wendalo

Iintambo zeDover ziintaba ezingavamile, ezinokugwetywa ngombala wazo. Baye baba mhlophe ngenxa yesiqu, okuyinxalenye enkulu yohlobo lwabo, kunye ne-calcium carbonate. Eli dwala linesakhiwo esincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke sinyanzele kwaye sithinteka kalula. Kwaye amancinci amancinci amnyama emadwaleni angamaqabunga.

Ngexesha leCretaceous, izigidi zabemi abancinci beelwandle ababehlala kwiibhotile bafa baza bahlala elwandle, ngaloo ndlela badala umgca. Ngenxa yoko, izalathisi zokhuni zazixinzelelwe kwiqonga elikhulu elimhlophe. Emva kwamawaka eminyaka, xa amanzi eshiywe, iqonga lahlala, lenza amadwala amhlophe anamandla. Kwaye namhlanje sinokuzibonga.

Isiqithi kwindawo

Igama elihle lembongo ye-foggy Albion nayo yayiye ngenxa yemozulu yayo enezulu. Ngoko, ngenxa yobumanzi obuphezulu bomoya, iindawo eziphantsi eziqingqiweyo zesi siqithi zihlala zigcwele inkungu, isibhakabhaka siyimvifu, kwaye imvula iya.

Iintlobo ezingavamile zeBrithani enkulu zaba ngumxholo wezinto ezininzi zokudweba kunye nemisebenzi. Ababhali kunye nabaculi ngokukhethekileyo beza eLondon ukuba bajonge ngamehlo abo baze bathabathe oku kuveliswa kwendalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha inkungu ibomelele kwaye ingenakwenzeka ukuba izitratato zedolophu ziyayeka. Abantu abayiboni apho baya khona kwaye bahlale apho bekhona khona, ukuze bangalahleki baze balinde de kube yimpuma ihlakazeke.

Okwangoku, iintsuku ezinobungqangi e-UK zikhulu kakhulu kunamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, eLondon akukho abangaphezu kwamahlanu kubo ngonyaka. Uninzi lwale mihla lukwinqanaba lesibini lebusika: ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kunye nokuqala kukaFebruwari.

U-Albion okhohlisayo

Kukho enye ingcamango ye "foggy Albion", eneentsingiselo ezingenangqondo. Eli gama lisetyenziswe ukuba lisetyenziswe kwezopolitiko. Yiloo ndlela abaye bathetha ngayo ngeNgilani kunye neengcinga zayo zezopolitiko. I-Foggy - engaziwayo, efihliweyo, engapheliyo kwaye ingatshintshwa.

EFransi kunye neRashiya yangaphambili, iNgilani yayityelwa nangokuthi "i-Albion ekhohlakeleyo." Yile ndlela umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle wevezwe ngokubonakaliswa, ngokulandelelanayo ukulandela iinjongo zawo zesizwe kuphela, apho ngaphezu kwexesha kwakuza kukhanyela izivumelwano ezigqityiweyo kunye namanye amagunya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha leNgqungquthela enkulu yesiFrentshi, amanye amazwi afana nawo athandwa kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, "ukukhohlisa isiNgesi" okanye "isiqithi esikhohlakeleyo". INgilani iphinde icaze iFransi: yaqukumbela isivumelwano soxolo, kwakhona saqhekeka, njalo njalo.

ERashiya, eli binzana lathandwa ngexesha leMfazwe yaseCrimea, xa iBrithani, eyayihlanganisana namazwe (i-Austria, iPrussia kunye neRashiya), yathatha icala lezitha zayo zangaphambili (iFransi) malunga neRashiya.

Namhlanje, intsingiselo engaqondakaliyo sele ilahlekile, kwaye igama elithi "foggy Albion", kunoko, isitayela esiphezulu, esinika uBukumkani baseBrithani imbongo ekhethekileyo.