Slab lesiseko: elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Slab lesiseko ngezandla zakhe

Olu hlobo luxhaphakileyo kuthathwa izakheko slab lesiseko. Phambi kokuba ukwakha isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, iingenelo neengozi uyilo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuze kwakhiwe olu hlobo esisiseko kuba kuso nasiphi na isizathu, kuba baya afanayo okanye esantini.

iimpawu ezintle le slab isiseko

isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, iingenelo neengozi nekuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku, nise ukuhamba oxwesileyo kunye nkqo yomhlaba ngenxa kule ngqongqo nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukuze isiseko esiqinileyo ezinambuzelayo emhlabeni, nto leyo ibaluleke ngakumbi abucala ekwakheni indlu.

Features isisekelo esinombhalo

isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, iingenelo neengozi ngazo phambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ingqalelo, mhlawumbi ithoyilethi okanye melkozaglublennym. Ukuba sithetha kuguqulelo ithoyilethi, kufuneka zibekwe kwi kubunzulu-50 cm. Isiseko ekubhalwe luyomelezwa ngokusebenzisa ebuhlanti yandisa for yonke indawo yendlu, lo msebenzi osemqoka iqinisekisa ukuba akukho iinkqubo deformation. Ukuba ngaba inobunzima enkulu ngokunyamezela imithwalo, kungenxa yokuba slab uphose nto ezidadayo. Ukuba u kandziyisa iimpawu ezintle kule uyilo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele indlela elula yokwakha, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini wayo. Zinokuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa elwakhiweni isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, uya kuba nako ukucwangcisa kumgangatho ophantsi. Sebenzisa ipleyiti banokuba nendima kwisiseko lokuqala-phantsi.

Ezi mpawu engakhiyo slab isiseko

isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, obu bugcisa ulwakhiwo leyo ochazwe sihloko nokubi, nto leyo sichazwe ngeendleko-mali, nto leyo uya kubuyekezwa ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu ipleyiti uza kufumana amandla alo kwinkonzo.

Iimpawu ze kokwakhiwa slab isiseko

Phambi kokuba uqale zokwakha, kufuneka ukuba bahlole ukuba yintoni isiseko ekubhalwe kuso, iingenelo neengozi umbandela. Kuya kuba yimfuneko, koko, ukuba ukuhlola umhlaba kummandla lo msebenzi. Ezi zenzo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba Ebubanzini athethe isanti wayezimisele, ngoko kuphela ungakwazi ukuqala ukudala le projekthi.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Inkqubo kufuneka uqale embe emhadini, ubunzulu wayo kufuneka ibe ngaphezu ubunzulu yovalo bomhlaba. Le line iya kumiselwa xa inqanaba imisebenzi zejoloji, ezo akukhetha iingcali. Emva kumgangatho oyisanti, kufuneka ugqithele kuzaliso iingxowa yokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo eya kuba zegrabile ziza kwenziwa. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo le formwork uzilungiselele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ibandla formwork lwenziwa kujikelezo lwezakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka ukuba abeke rebar, ngethuba le misebenzi ibe uhlobo amathambo ukuba kuyilwa.

Uchitha isisekelo

Ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswe ekwakheni kunye igoqo-slab lesiseko, kodwa xa uthe wagqiba ukwakha isiseko monolithic, sakuba ebuhlanti nokuqinisa kwaye formwork iya kuyilwa, ungaqhubeka ulungiselelo lwe sisombululo. Uchitha umxube eziphathekayo formwork kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemaleko, Ebubanzini maleko ngalinye kufuneka alingane-15 cm. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze abe nako Izakudibanisa le eziphathekayo yi nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Endaweni yoko, ingasetyenziswa ivalvu, nto leyo ibekwa kwindawo yonke ze isicombululo.

Imihlobo base esinombhalo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwesiseko ekubhalwe kuso, ezahluke technology ufakelo. Ngoko ke, lo isiseko esiluqilima kunokuba emveli, kudityaniswe exabe okanye nesiseko. Eyona nzima ukusebenza ngesiseko iimbambo, kodwa enokumelana elihle lokuba imithwalo kwaye inyanzela indimbane lomhlaba. Eyona ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zokwakha yabucala cooker, ukwakhiwa yayo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa Jumpers ezizodwa. Inyathelo phakathi ekupheleni kwale isiseko kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye nesisombululo ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash zentlabathi kunye luhlalu.

Isakhiwo ngesixwexwe isiseko

Ezifakwe for isiseko ekubhalwe kufuneka nakanjani eziqulunqwe yonke imithetho. Loo isixhobo kwenza kube lula ukuba asasaze umthwalo endlwini ngakumbi ngokulinganayo, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo emhlabeni. Landlelwe isiseko sethu esiluqilima, sinako ukuyenza esinobukhulu eyahlukileyo. Le parameter ixhomekeke iimpawu zomhlaba kwi ummandla wesakhiwo, kodwa kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu, ezifana kwemozulu. Njengoko practice sibonisa, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwemiphunga njongo kwezoqoqosho bakha isiseko imbasa, Ebubanzini nto-10 cm. Ngokumalunga Izakhiwo zokuhlala, le parameter kufuneka kwandiswe ukuze iisentimitha-25, kunye nemfuno yokwenza multi-umaleko isiseko unyanzeliso.

Izindululo ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulungiselela

isiseko Icebo slab kubonisa imfuno nokumakisha, phambi kokuba kuqalwe ukwakhiwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe entsimini, uze wemba umhadi ogama ubunzulu -. Cm Ingabi ngaphantsi kwe 35 Ukuze kube lula ukuba Izakudibanisa uqeqesho, kufuneka uyilahle ngamanzi, itywina ingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezifana incwadi. On top of nomluko inokubekwa ngeplastiki eya kubonelela ngamanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le polyethylene iya kuthintela ukungena ubisi ngokusebenzisa formwork eziphathekayo.

Ukubamba ngumnyhadala ukuba slab isiseko ukusukelwa

Slab lesiseko, ogama iteknoloji afuna unyanzeliso, kufuneka sibe yinxalenye isakhelo iqhagamshele ngokufanelekileyo. Stud nokuqiniswa kufuneka kuqaliswe kuphela emva kokuba formwork imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Yenza Isakhelo usebenzisa enemingxuma sentsimbi, apho iiseli 200 x 200 eemilimitha ngokulinganayo. Phakathi kwezibini zomaleko ayimfuneko okubonelela umgama-10 cm. Phakathi ezantsi kwaye isakhelo nokuqinisa ukufaka i zokubopha, leyo zicwangciswe inkxaso nkqo. Ngexesha ukubulawa kugunyaziso maleko imfuneko ephantsi ezinithiweyo ukusebenzisa izinto ezigcinwayo, ubungakanani yabo 3.5 cm. Bamele phantsi umaleko ophantsi yaye ekhwele phakathi kwisakhelo nokuqinisa. Ukudalwa yindawo yokuhlala kugunyaziso uthathwa ukuba umsebenzi onzima, ngokuba le misebenzi kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo ekhethekileyo ngendlela jack kunye ezilahliweyo. Indibano iza kuba namendu ukuba indibano armature lwenziwa kwinkqubo ukukhwela. Phakade le nkqubo iza kuxhomekeka kwenziwe indlela eye ngokuchanekileyo isakhelo iziqalelo uqhagamshelo. Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu unxibelelwano ngaphezu kwabo ngaphantsi - uyilo iya kuqina. Nokuqiniswa kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kwimimandla ekupheleni. Ukulungiselela le njongo sisebenzisa izinto zentsimbi izinto ezimile U ukuba, ngoncedo lwabo, ungenza nomphetho nomphezulu zikhabane of unyanzeliso. Le slab isiseko monolithic kuphela phantsi isindululo ezifunyenweyo olomeleleyo ixesha elide.