Immanuel Velikovsky: biography kanye photo

Immanuel Velikovsky - eyaziwa psychoanalyst, owazalwa kuBukhosi Russian. izifundo zabo ezisisiseko ayichitha abahlala eUnited States. Nakule lenzululwazi, ibihleli njengokuba Connoisseur komhlaba kunye ngeenkwenkwezi, nombhali ezininzi iingcamango yokuqala. Umzekelo, i "imbali zabaphichothi". Ngokusekelwe kuwo, Velikovsky ecetywayo ukuhlaziya kakhulu imbali yamandulo, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele eMiddle East.

Biography Velikovsky

Immanuel Velikovsky wazalwa kuBukhosi Russian ngo-1895. Wazalwa kwisixeko Vitebsk, ngoku eyinxalenye Belarus. Abazali bakhe yamaYuda. Utata wam zomrhwebi. Kulo mzekelo, usapho ulandelwa ngqo izithethe zonqulo. noBawo Emmanuel i van'wankumi esebenzayo. Ngokukodwa, yena wawusebenza kwintshukumo Zionist.

Immanuel Velikovsky waba imfundo esemgangathweni yamandulo. Ngaphezu koko, ekuqaleni ekhaya ukuya esikolweni, akazange aye, kodwa abazali bam ingqalelo enkulu kuphuhliso ngokwengqondo sonyana wakhe. Njengokuba umntwana, Immanuel ndifundisise iBhayibhile kunye neetekisi lwamaJuda, wayesazi isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani.

Xa umfana wayekhula, wathunyelwa eMoscow Imperial Gymnasium. Isakhiwo wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Ngoku a yokujima Griboyedov.

Kukhethwa oya kuyo

Khetha ukuba inzululwazi ukuba uza kwenza ntoni ngobomi bam, Imanuweli kwakungelula. н получал образование в шотландском Эдинбурге. Malunga n Wabufunda Edinburgh, eSkotlani. Yaye ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ababhalise Faculty of Medicine. Kwezonyango iye ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo kuloo minyaka. Kodwa le sifundo kuphela inzululwazi akasayi kuqingqwa. Ngaxeshanye, Immanuel Velikovsky watyelela amasebe kwimbali yamandulo kileyo.

izwe

ERashiya, intsapho Velikovsky yayihlala phambi revolution. Emva koko, kwanyanzeleka ukuba basabele kumazantsi eli lizwe. Kodwa apha abazange bonwabile, Velikovsky ladubula phantse emhlophe.

Wabuyela eMoscow kuphela ngo-1921. Iqhawe eli nqaku yakwazi kwakhona kwi eyunivesithi apho wakhutshwa isidanga master xa amayeza. Oogqirha kuyimfuneko kurhulumente abatsha Soviet.

Noko ke, ukuba bezifumana sitshintsha bume Velikovsky okunene abakwazanga. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1922, efudukela evela lizwe. Abazali Immanuel waya ePalestina, apho uyise waqhubeka ukukhuthaza ingcamango abuyele kwaSirayeli imimandla zooyise, kunye Immanuel waya eJamani. Wazinza eBerlin.

Kwikomkhulu waseJamani, waqalisa ukufunda nenzululwazi yezobugqi. Okokuqala wayenomdla eziphilayo. E Vienna kunye Zurich, waqalisa ukufunda iziseko psychoanalysis waza waba nomdla awohluke lobuchopho bomntu.

Nolwazi Einstein

Velikovsky wahlala eBerlin. Apho ngexesha elinye wapapasha kwiphephancwadi lenzululwazi edumileyo, ogama lakhe ngokoqobo yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini iguqulelwe ngokuthi "Ukubhala University".

Kule magazini I wabhala amanqaku Albert Eynshteny ngoxa ukunye naye waba Velikovsky abasenyongweni. Sihlelwa nokwakheka yamachiza odumileyo kunye nezibalo oko kwaphuma kwi-sikhokelo le ncwadi "Ukubhala University".

Kolu hlelo kwakukho izazinzulu ezininzi abemi ngubani kamva waliseka University yesiHebhere eYerusalem. Emva Germany Immanuel Velikovsky bahlala ePalestina nabazali bakhe, apho naye ihlelwe kwijenali zemfundo ngenzululwazi.

Waba intshukumo isigqibo ebomini bakhe eUnited States ngowe-1939. Oku eMelika, Velikovsky waqalisa ukuba aqulunqe nokuphuhlisa izimvo zabo olululo lwenzululwazi.

imibono Velikovsky kaThixo

Kwi-imi- 50-70 ka Velikovsky ukhuphe inani leempapasho, nto leyo eye ngokubonakalayo engekho aphikisane izazinzulu ezifana Charles Darwin, ngubani yaqulunqa le ngcamango yokuzivelela kunye imvelaphi yomntu, Charlz Layel, ekuthiwa ngunozala kwihlabathi lanamhlanje yokwakheka komhlaba.

Velikovsky yaqulunqa ingcamango yokuba nezibangelwa yesiqalo abe ngqo ngamanye amaxesha nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zejoloji, kwakunye ngokubanzi kwi indlela yembali yehlabathi.

Iqhawe eli nqaku ngenkuthalo nogazi zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imbali, Geophysics, neentsomi, ngeenkwenkwezi, zakudala, Ezolimi, kunye lwemveli. Ngenxa yoko Velikovsky wagqiba ukuba ekuguquleni esebenzayo isiqabu ezisentlabathini waze kutshanje. Sisazinzulu sokuqala wayecinga ukuyilwa komkhenkce, iilwandle, iintaba, mlilo. AmaNgqina aba inguquko ngabantu ababephila phakathi zaphawula ezininzi - yeBronzi kunye kwiZigaba Iron, kwaye nkqu i Neolithic.

Impembelelo on kwimbali yamandulo

Ke Velikovsky ubanga ukuba nezibangelwa yesiqalo azachaphazela kuphela zejoloji, kodwa kwakhona ziinkqubo. Ingakumbi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuMbindi Mpuma. Ngokukodwa, waphawula ukuba iinkqubo ezifanayo ziphenjelelwa kunye neziganeko kwibhayibhile.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, cataclysms kwinkqubo elanga aye kwi yazo ngqo. Okokuqala, ukududulelwa iiplanethi ezivela ilawula zabo, iimpawu ukutshintshatshintsha ujikeleziso nomhlaba ngokwawo, kwaye ukutshintsha iindawo zemozulu.

Immanuel Velikovsky, engobomi sakhe esithe zanikelwa ukuba kwezi zifundo, ababesithi isithethe ndizilibala izinto eziyinyaniso musa ukukhumbula kwisizukulwana esilandelayo kwakubangelwa loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-ubuntu kunesifo jikelele. Kulo mzekelo, izazinzulu wasebenzisa imiqathango psychoanalysts. Njengoko izazinzulu, iinkumbulo zonxinzelelo kwezizwe yonke kwanyanzeleka ukuba ingqondo ienjini, apho ukususa kubo akwenzeki.

Ubalo ngemihlaba yamandulo

Waqulunqa izimvo zabo iincwadi eziliqela Imanuweli Velikovsky. "Worlds e yokungqubana" wayengomnye imisebenzi ephambili sisazinzulu. Kuyo waqiqa ukuba maxesha ka impucuko yamandulo, nesetyenziswa yonke indawo, into engalunganga. Ezingachanekanga waya emva iziphene Egyptologists yokuqala, ekuqaleni ngokungachanekanga wagqiba umhla iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya imbali, ingakumbi ekukhanyeni lwezona zamvanje kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.

Velikovskiy Immanuil, incwadi leyo ngelo xesha umdla omkhulu, ichonge iiphiriyodi ezimbini, nganye kwiminyaka emalunga 600 elide apho iziganeko zembali kunye manani kuvela phantsi amagama ahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, kwincwadi yakhe ethi, elinguImanuweli Velikovsky ( "Zingqubana of the Worlds", pdf-inguqulelo leyo ingafunyanwa nayo) ichaza isizathu sokuba akukho lumelane ixesha phakathi imithombo ezichaza, kwelinye icala, iYiputa, kwelinye - ibali yiTestamente Endala. Velikovsky wabeka phambili hypothesis ngamanye ngokutsha wembali. Wavumela ukuba babalise izibakala ezithile, ingcaciso olunga kwazanga ukufumaneka ngaphambili.

ovuselelwe yomlando

Njengoko imizekelo ezicatshulweyo Immanuel Velikovsky ( "ingozi ngemihlaba" Kwakhona zanikezelwa kule) Hyksos. Eli ligama yabantu, yaphumelela inxalenye kwiYiputa yamandulo. Babecinga ukuba Amaleki ngokwenene - abantu kuzulazula Arabia nasePalestina. Ayithabatha amaFilisti phezu abahlaseli basePersi, kunye mercenaries zamaGrike.

Ngokusekelwe kule logic, Velikovsky ezichongiweyo ibamba Egyptian Hatshepsut kunye ukumkanikazi waseShebha ndisazi OT kunye Thutmose III, apho, ngokutsho Egyptologists Ubaguqisa ePalestina neSiriya, xa kuthelekiswa kukumkani yezibhalo Shishakov, olwaziwa kakuhle iphanga itempile eYerusalem X ngenkulungwane BC.

Impucuko, "imimoya"

Ingcamango kwimbali Velikovsky lityale ingcamango tsivilizatsiyah- of "imimoya". Bathi ke, ngokutsho kwiingcamango sisazinzulu Wavuka ngenxa zeempazamo maxesha yemveli. Ngokomzekelo, ecinga ukuba owayengekho umHeti Empire. Kwaye nakubeni ke sasinempumelelo wamaKaledi-baseBhabhiloni ebe ikhona kamva.

Kule nkalo, le ndoda lazaliswa waseBhabhiloni umlawuli uNebhukadenetsare nakumaHeti ukumkani Hattusili.

uvavanyo Velikovsky kaThixo

Kuluntu lwezenzululwazi iingcamango Velikovsky kaThixo zixatyiswa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngobomi idumileyo hero kweli nqaku wabhala Ion Degen. "Imanuweli Velikovsky" - ibizwa ngokuba. Kuyo umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha bayahlelwa nzulu, abantu ezinxulumene nayo.

Immanuel Velikovsky, ogama ifoto phakathi kwenkulungwane XX, livela lixhaphakile amaphepha kwiimagazini ezaziwayo, kubonakala ukuba inkcazelo ephucuke kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu. Umzekelo, oku kusebenza kwiMeditera, eMesopotamiya, kwelaseFenike eYiputa, eGrisi, iBhabhiloni, iAsiriya noYuda.

Noko ke, inkoliso abameli uluntu yenzululwazi ingcamango Velikovsky yabangela ukugxeka. KwaSirayeli, kuba iye kwamenza charlatan igama. Kwaye apha US zeencwadi zakhe waba nempumelelo enkulu phakathi kuluntu ngokubanzi, ezinokufaniswa kunye athandwa eRashiya Anatoly Fomenko, nayo onobuhlobo enye imbali. Kodwa izazinzulu US nazo ezi Iimbono ayixhaswa.

Velikovsky Affairs

Ngenxa izityholo senze sisazinzulu waziqhekeza nkqu-ekuthiwa "Velikovsky mcimbi." Wawusebenza sisiseko nje ingcamango yakhe, kodwa ubuntu le mbali. Ndaqalisa ngehlazo kakhulu.

nabo ubumpi kumgangatho venkile kuba nefuthe elibi kurhulumente ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasengqondweni Velikovsky. Ekugqibeleni wafika nentlekele ngokomoya. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi, ekugqibeleni waphelelwa ukholo ezama ukuboyisela ubuncinane umntu evela koogxa elihle kwi ekunene. Nangona ayenzi ayeke ukuphuhlisa izimvo zabo.

Ngomhla kuvuselelwa imbali yehlabathi zakudala ebhaliweyo encwadini ngaphezu kwesinye, Velikovskiy Immanuil. "Ages e YomonakaloName", umzekelo, malinikelwe kulo sihloko. Kodwa, abafana abaninzi kwabo imisebenzi yakhe, umsebenzi ngamandla wadibana ziingcali. Le okufanayo nakuwo ethi "Earth kwi mdibi." Immanuel Velikovsky nokupapasha wakhe wafumana izisongelo, iincwadi zakhe babamba, kunye nabaxhasi zabandezwa umsebenzi.

bekubuza zembali

Nantso into sichaza uhlobo iincwadi ezininzi, owabhala Velikovskiy Immanuil. "Oedipus and Akhenaten" - omnye loo misebenzi.

Umfundi kuyaqalwa ibe uphando umdla weemfihlakalo zembali neephazili. Inyaniso kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusekelwe yokufunda ngenyameko amaxwebhu embali nezingqino zehlabathi lamandulo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umbhali ubeka phambili, xa uqala kuqala, iingcinga, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, apho oko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukholwa, de intloko akuthethi ukuba gxwa hypothesis umdla zembali. Kule ncwadi, umbhali uzama ukuphendula umbuzo ngubani eneneni ukumkanikazi waseShebha, kunokuba phakathi uFaro Akhenaten efanayo yaye uKumkani Oedipus kaHomer.

mbali siqaphele ngendeb 'ngokuqinisekileyo baxakwe ukuba siqhelane izigqibo eyenza Velikovsky. Kodwa umfundi kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuthwalelwa kude. It Ulindele ukufunda ngokufundisayo.

Yintoni Velikovsky ilungile?

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye kwacaca ukuba abaninzi yeengcinga zakhe Velikovsky wayenyanisile. Yangqineka uphando zakutshanje kunye ngokucokisekileyo.

Umzekelo, uguqulelo sakhe oko Jupiter nekhupha ingxolo irediyo, leyo yabonakaliswa kwintetho eYunivesithi yasePrinceton ngo-1953, kwiminyaka emibini sele lubonise ngeenkwenkwezi eFranklin kwaye Burke.

Ngowe-1969 Velikovsky wathi umhlaba kwenyanga unalo impahla ubutsalane. Uphando lomhlaba iziphekepheke American "Apollo 14" yaye "Apollo 15" iqinisekisiwe.

Ngowe-1950, xa bakhe "Worlds e yokungqubana" ncwadi ISAZINZULU uthe ngokomthetho ukubala bakhe, Venus, ukufudumala koMhlaba iphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuqiniseka iyokuma la mazwi baphumelela iminyaka eli-11 kamva ngeenkwenkwezi Drake.

Emva koko, ngo-1961, i-US ilabhoratri isithuba kuqinisekiswa omnye hypothesis Velikovsky malunga Venus. Kwenzeka ukuba umhlaba eneneni ezinye iipropati anomalous. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhona kujikelezo nakwi retrograde.

Kule ncwadi, "Worlds e yokungqubana", Velikovsky wathi Venus konga iphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu koko boMhlaba. Kule minyaka ingama-60 lafikelela kude planet uphenyo isithuba "Mariner", yaye yaba kakuhle.

Scientist wafa ngo-1979 eUnited States, ku Princeton, New Jersey. Wayeneminyaka eli-84 ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba lonke lesayensi Einstein kuphela esibi malunga iingcamango zakhe. Ezinye yabahlawulisiweyo, ngoko phakathi abalandeli bakhe Velikovsky umfanekiso ezineengcambu kwindlela ngegorha wenyaniso andisayi babebambelele engqongqo. Xa mass Russian zeencwadi zakhe zikhutshiwe. Ungafumana ezinye iimpapasho kuphela.