Imbali edangatyeni Olimpiki. ilangatye Olimpiki. Itotshi itotshi edluliselwe

History of the imbonakalo edangatyeni Olimpiki livela kwiGrisi yamandulo. Eli siko ukhumbuza abantu malunga feat ka Prometheus. Ngokutsho legend, Prometheus weba umlilo nguZeyus, wanika abantu. Njani Nakule mihla letotshi Olympic? Ngale kamva kweli nqaku.

Xa baqalisa nokuzikhanyisa nanjengezikhuni-Olimpiki edangatyeni?

Sisiphi isixeko ukuqhubeka isithethe Greece yamandulo? Ngowe-1928, unyaka e Amsterdam waqalisa Nakule mihla edangatyeni Olimpiki. Phambi kokuba imidlalo eBerlin ngowe-1936, kwaqhutywa relay yokuqala. Ideas umbhali Yozef Gebbels. Isiko le relay ithotshi ufezekile ngoko imfundiso zwilakhe eceleni. Liquka abalinganiswa eziliqela kunye neengcamango. design yetotshi livele Walter Lemke. Iyonke amaqhosha 3840 zaye zaveliswa. Itotshi waba ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-27, eseAnatoti, ndamlinganisela 450 grams. Kuye ezenziwe insimbi. Nje edluliselwe 3331 kwaba imbaleki. Ngelo lokuvulwa yemiDlalo eBerlin Olimpiki elangatyeni yetotshi Fritz Shilgen. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ukhuphiswano amazwe akukho kuqhutywa. Isizathu yaba kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi-2, uHitler waqalisa. Imbali edangatyeni Olimpiki zaqhubeka ukususela 1948 - ngoko wathabatha umdlalo olandelayo. Umkhosi khuphiswano London. iitotshi ezimbini ngobuwena elalenziwe. Le yokuqala bekujongiwe edluliselwe. Kuye kwenziwa ye-aluminiyam, ibekwe ngaphakathi amacwecwe amafutha. Le ndlela yesibini ibiya Inqanaba lokugqibela le-ibala. Kuye kwenziwa insimbi, nezinki kutshiswa kulo. Oku ukuba nkqu emini eqaqambileyo ukubona njengokutsha komlilo. Okokuqala edluliselwe Winter Imidlalo yaqala kwidolophu Norwegian Morgedal. Le ndawo zithandwa kakhulu slalom kunye ahlala Jumpers. Ndimele ndithi ukuba unalo isiko elide eNorway ski ebusuku itotshi ngesandla sakhe. Abaqubhi baye bagqiba ekubeni bazise Yimbonakaliso International Games e Oslo. Kuba ezi ukhuphiswano ezenziwa iitotshi 95, handle nganye ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-23. Kwi indebe yaba umfanekiso utolo eyayidibanisa Oslo kunye Morgedal.

Helsinki, Cortina, Melbourne

I eFinland baba kakhulu nenoqoqosho. Kuba Olimpiki Helsinki wayeneminyaka 22 zenziwe itotshi kuphela. Ezi zilandelayo neekhatriji gas (iiyunithi zizonke-1600), ngamnye naswela malunga nemizuzu engama-20 phezu komlilo. Ngokuphathelele olu tshintsho kufuneka ivame kakhulu. Uphawu imidlalo ilungiselelwe njenge isitya, ebethelelwe ngesiphatho ezinde. Le midlalo zilandelayo zaye zabanjwa Cortina d'Ampezzo, kumantla eItali. Inxalenye relay letotshi zigqithiselwe kwi-roller. Mhlawumbi omnye uqobo lweleta yoyilo umdlalo umlinganiswa Australia wayengulowo ayidalwanga ngenxa umcimbi London. Ngaxeshanye Australian Olympics eyayibanjelwe ukhuphiswano zeMidlalo yokuQabela e Stockholm. Malunga nalo phawu imidlalo wangena okulungileyo mazwe mabini: Sweden ne Australia.

Squaw Valley, eRome, Tokyo

Umbutho we nemikhosi yokuvala kunye ukuvulwa International Games ka-1960 e-California, wacelwa ukuba kwinkampani Disney. Design isimboli kukhuphiswano odityanisiweyo izinto Melbourne kunye London izibane. Kulo nyaka mnye umdlalo yabanjwa eRoma. Umdlalo isimboli Design yaphefumlelwa ngumbhali eqingqiweyo zakudala. E Tokyo, idangatye Olimpiki kwaziswa yi-Land, ulwandle nomoya. EJapan idangatye ahlukane, ethwelwe indlela yayo 4 enxulumene kwi Ipakethi ukugqitywa enye.

Grenoble, City Mexico, Sapporo

Indlela amadangatye Olimpiki eFransi wazala adventures. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa intaba kudlula Puy de Sancy imidlalo isimboli kwafuneka ukuthwala ngokoqobo zonke ezihamba nganyawo ngenxa ikhephu. Kwizibuko Marseille letotshi ababethwele indadi esandleni sakhe eyolukileyo. Eyona nto ibuhlungu ingqalelo Ipakethi Imidlalo eMexico City. Zonke ezithile ezingamakhulu amathathu ngokwangaphandle kwakukhangeleka zinesangqa, leyo ngokubetha amaqanda. Ngelo lokuvulwa indebe kukhuphiswano nokulenya yalikhanyisa okokuqala umfazi. Ngaphakathi itotshi leyo amafutha, eyabonakala bystrovosplamenyayuschimsya. Ekuhambeni weembaleki Ipakethi ezininzi yanditshisa. Ngexesha Imidlalo e Sapporo Ipakethi ubude ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu kweekhilomitha, kwaye inxaxheba ezingaphezu kwama-16 amawaka. Man. ukuphakama ilangatye yaba 70.5 cm. Kanye nje phambi kokuba ukhuphiswano e Tokyo, eli xesha nokulenya wahlukene, babathwalela kumacala ahlukeneyo, ukuze ngamadangatye nako ubulisa abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Munich, Innsbruck, Montreal

Wetotshi Imidlalo eMunich lalenziwe insimbi. Xa iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kushushu kakhulu, wadlula uvavanyo for "unyamezelo". Xa endleleni eJamani evela emoyeni lobushushu Greece lenyuka laya kutsho kuma-46, itywiniwe usebenzisa itotshi. "Relative" liye laba uphawu eMunich Games Innsbruck. Kanye kowangaphambili, oko yenzelwe nje ikrele zinokuhonjiswa top amakhonkco Olimpiki. Kumsitho wokuvula kokuba yalikhanyisa neendebe nje ezimbini - umqondiso ukuba ukhuphiswano ibanjwa okwesibini apha. "Space" ugqithiselo lidangatye esenzeka emva kokuvulwa le miDlalo e Montreal. Kwezi ukhuphiswano, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuhlawulwa njani kuya kuvela umlilo kumabonakude. Kukwandisa ukusebenza, oko ibekwe kwibhokisi emnyama zixhonywe kumqheba ebomvu. transmission ilangatye enjalo ukuya kule ngongoma imbali itotshi Olimpiki babengazi. Xa uhlobo lwe umqadi ube mnye laser esebenzisa satellite kokuba lisusiwe amazwekazi kwilizwekazi: Ottawa neAtene. E Canada, indebe yalikhanyisa indlela yemveli.

Lake athule, eMoscow, Zakon

Ipakethi uhlanga imbeko imidlalo kwi-USA waqala apho leBritani waliseka zokuhlala kuqala. Inani imbaleki esemncinane, kwaye onke amele amazwe ye-USA. wabaleka nje abasetyhini-26 kunye namadoda 26. uphawu khuphiswano ayahlukanga na kuyilo entsha. E Moscow, yetotshi ibuyise i imilo engaqhelekanga kunye incam ngegolide negolide njenge iinkcukacha zokuhombisa kumqheba kunye logo ye midlalo. Phambi kokuba khuphiswano umlinganiswa zemveliso wayalelwa kakhulu inkampani enkulu yaseJapan. Kodwa emva kokuba amagosa eSoviet wabona yoko, baye kudana kakhulu. The Japanese, Kakade, uxolo, koko, uhlawule isohlwayo eMoscow. ke Emva kokuba imveliso neTumim ofisi iLeningrad yesiPhathiswa Industry Aviation. Itotshi midlalo e Moscow ekugqibeleni waba bekhululekile ngokwaneleyo. ubude balo 550 mm, kwaye ubunzima - 900 grams. Kuye kwasekwa ye-aluminiyam kwaye ziintsimbi, liyinxalenye ngaphakathi wenayiloni segesi.

Los Angeles, Calgary, Seoul

Olimpiki eUnited States ngowe-1984, unyaka nge amanyundululu. Okokuqala, abaququzeleli okunikelwa iimbaleki ndigila lwalukumanqanaba alo ka-3000 zeerandi / km. Kakade ke, oku kwabangela gagasi abacaphukayo phakathi wabaseki yokhuphiswano - yamaGrike. Itotshi kwenziwa ngentsimbi nobhedu, isiphatho wagqitywa kunye nesikhumba. Uphawu imidlalo e Calgary ekuqaleni eqingqiweyo ukhuphiswano sesikwenzile. Itotshi ngokwayo ibinzima kakhulu, nezinobunzima 1.7 kg. Wabulawa ngokohlobo ithawa - Calgary ezinika. Laser kwi icon kumqheba elalimela lezemidlalo winter sele zenziwe. Kuba Imidlalo e Seoul, yetotshi sele ilungiselelwe ukusuka nobhedu, isikhumba kunye zeplastiki. nokuma kwawo yayifana owandulela waseKhanada. A isici esasenza umdlalo umlinganiswa e Seoul waba nokukrola lokwenyaniso Korean: neempungutye ezimbini, engumqondiso ngokuvisisana phakathi eMpuma West.

Albertville, eBarcelona, Lillehammer

Imidlalo e eFransi (Albertville), bungenise ngexesha lwezoyilo ezinkulu zokhuphiswano umlinganiswa. Ukwakha imilo itotshi kwaziswa filipp Stark, owaba wayedume nempahla yaso. Ithotshi e Barcelona imidlalo zahluke kuyaphi bonke zangaphambili. uyilo ubhalo weza ne-André Ricard. Ngokutsho ababhali, ukuba itotshi leyo ukuvakalisa umlinganiswa "Latin". Bowl kumsitho uvulo yalikhanyisa yintoli yakukhula ngubani wazixuna iintolo ekunene sesazulwini sayo. Le nkundla ka Lillehammer wetotshi wenza flight elinezihlalo ubude ingalo yakhe, umakad ski. Njengoko phambi isiganeko Oslo, nelangatye ayifakwanga ilunyekwa Greece kunye Mordegale. Kodwa ke amaGrike ngonyawo, waza waziswa umlilo Greece e Lillehammer. Kunye Jumpers zakhe ski omthembayo.

Imidlalo e Sochi 2014

Ubeko lwe kwilahle letotshi, ingqiqo yakhe kunye noyilo yasungulwa Vladimirom Pirozhkovym. Ekuqaleni, njengoko izixhobo ze umenzi wayo kuzakuthathwa polycarbonate kunye titanium. Noko ke, ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso aluminium. Le itotshi iye yaba yenye yeyona nto inzima bonke kunangaphambili. iikhilogram ubunzima yakhe ngaphezu kwesinye enesiqingatha (ifoto edangatyeni Olimpiki e Sochi uchazwe apha ngasentla). Ukuphakama "pen" - 95 cm, xa ububanzi libanzi - 14.5 cm, ubukhulu - 5.4 isentimitha. Leyo yimbali emfutshane edangatyeni Olimpiki. Ngokuba abantwana abahlala eRashiya, Imidlalo e Sochi baye baba isiganeko ekhumbulekayo ngokwenene. Olube ukhuphiswano sele luthandwa kunye nabantu abadala.