Monument amaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko, eSt Petersburg: inkcazelo, imbali. Monument amaxhoba zocindezelo lwezopolitiko Russia

Ngethuba zocindezelo yezopolitiko wabulala abantu abaninzi. Ukususela ezandleni amandla eSoviet ubunzima abantu bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umntu orhanelwa ngokubonakala nakancinane iimbono anti-eSoviet, waba nxi yaseXhora. Kwesinye isixeko eRashiya kunye lesikhumbuzo kumaxhoba zocindezelo ezopolitiko - yaba St. Petersburg sisixeko sokuqala ukuya phambili ngokwakhe kwezi ziganeko anomngcipheko kubomi lizwe lethu. Abafake ngo-Oktobha ka-2016, izicwangciso ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo eMoscow.

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Usuku Lokukhunjulwa Amaxhoba Imizamo yopolitiko isebenza imbeko amaxhoba inkohlakalo wolawulo eSoviet. Ngale mini 2016 abahlali St Petersburg bahlanganisana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mzi, ukuba imbeko kwisikhumbuzo amalungu azo entsapho, abaninzi kubo bathunyelwa entolongweni ngenxa ubuxoki, nonyeliso, okanye wabulawa ezikrokrelekayo kwamandla Soviet.

ESoviet Union, indlela apho abantu okhethiweyo njenge uso, baba ngendlela engacacanga. Kodwa nangona ngezizathu amaxhoba ingcinezelo kwezopolitiko Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo kuvuswa imbeko umntu ngamnye ochaphazelekayo kweli xesha linzima. Aba bantu abangazange afune ukuyeka unqulo lwabo, amafama kunye mali agqithise somhlaba, iingcali zefilosofi kunye nababhali orhanelwa ze anti-eSoviet. Ukongeza, uluhlu olubanzi namaqela eentlanga nobuzwe baye ngokuxhomekeke ingcinezelo, kuquka izibonda, amaJamani kunye iCrimea nangezinto. Nabanina nkqu imiqondiso nakancinane icala anti-yiSoviet, yafikelwa ngegqudu yentsimbi ngamandla eSoviet.

Monument amaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko (eMoscow)

Le lesikhumbuzo entsha kumaxhoba zocindezelo yezopolitiko iya kwakhiwa e Moscow yiSakharov Avenue ngo-2017. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu website karhulumente, Gov't. Gulag History Museum ukubeka phambili eli phulo ngokucelwa nguMongameli Putin. Emva kokuba nyathelo yavunywa yi-Moscow epalamente isixeko ikhomishini zobuciko omkhulu ngoFebruwari 2015, nabani na idini design entsha, nto leyo eya kuveliswa ngexesha lesikhumbuzo kumaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, le enkumbulo baya kunikwa igama "udonga lokulila". isabelo Ingonyama ngayo imali yokwakha yayo kuya kufuneka ukuba kunika kurhulumente. Kananjalo oko wavula ingxowa-mali apho abantu bakwazi ukwenza imali ekwakhiweni lenkumbulo. Sele ziqokelelwe ngaphezulu kwama-750 000 engange.

Le nomkroli le lesikhumbuzo zocindezelo lwezopolitiko eMoscow

Vladimir Putin wayalela yokuseka lesikhumbuzo ukuba wamisa eMoscow ukuba bakhumbule kubantu abathwaxwa ebudeni beli xesha linzima. Ngokutsho uxwebhu, epapashwe kwi-website zikarhulumente, ukuba bangenise izicelo kulwenziwo sketch apho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumaxhoba repressions yezopolitiko eMoscow iza kwenziwa. It bagqiba ukwenza sisikhumbuzo emfanekisweni okanye kumzobo ka George Frangulyan - nomkroli ekuqaleni ukususela eGeorgia.

ISikhumbuzo "Wall Usizi", yenziwe yi Georgi Frangulyan, ke, kuthiwa, ngomhla Academician yiSakharov Ithemba. Le lesikhumbuzo ziya kufakwa kwi-Oktobha kunyaka olandelayo (2017).

Eminye imisebenzi olubonakalayo Frangulyan: imvumi Bulat Okudzhava oqingqiweyo ka umqambi Aram Khachaturian e Moscow, kwakunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo osisityebi owayesakuba nguMongameli Boris Yeltsin.

Ngubani na ke umbhali lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg

Ngowe-1990, kwaqalisa ukuvela zezikhumbuzo kwinkumbulo abo babandezeleka wafa ezandleni abasemagunyeni eSoviet. Eyona idumileyo - nto umsebenzi phithi wegcisa uMikhail Shemyakin, ilungu elidumileyo Leningrad Union of Artists. Wayefuna ukusebenza ngaphandle uvikele nabo, kuba ngawo wagxothwa ngokoqobo evela lizwe. Kuphela emva kokuba ngoxa bakwazi ukubuyela kwilizwe labo.

Monument ukuya Victims of Repressions zezopolitiko eSt Petersburg

I edumileyo Egyptian SPHINX kwi-University eweni waba kwase amanani amabini, nto leyo ukusuka umgama phantse sikakrebe kwi negranite landscape le Neva eweni eSt Petersburg. Monument amaxhoba zocindezelo yezopolitiko zibonwa eduze. Ukusuka kumgama osenyongweni ngayo ibonisa ukuba luya Sphynxes kuyinqaba, kunye iimbambo eveleleyo. It kungabonakala ukuba isiqingatha ubuso babo - yaba lukakayi ebalelelwe lilanga. oku kuthetha ntoni na nokuba ukuqonda umntu kungabikho ulwazi iziganeko. Eli lizwe ukunqongophala kunye nendlala. Inciphise inani labantu. Kwaye urhulumente abachaphazelekayo ukuba abacinga nabathetha ngayo. Ngaba a imeko enzima. Kodwa lo mzuzu neziphumo zezi maxesha phantse akukho nafuthe ubomi mihla.

iziseko Upper sphinxes ezimbini ezihonjiswe macwecwe obhedu, apho ibekwe phezu uphindo ngababhali abadumileyo kunye iimbongi, amaxhoba zocindezelo. In ngonozakuzaku utyikityo Raoul Wallenberg kunye nabanye. Va sphynxes ezimbini ukuba bahombise amaxhoba sisikhumbuzo kwezopolitiko, ubume ke iibhloko lenyengane kunye window therebetween, nto leyo ebonisa iseli ibhokisi entolongweni.

Inani lamaxhoba zocindezelo

Izigidi zabantu ekukholeleka ukuba wafa ngexesha ingcinezelo eSoviet Union, nto leyo kufikelelwe apogee yayo kutshabalaliso kunye nenani amabanjwa kwi 1930 emva phantsi kobunkokheli Iosifa Stalina.

mbali abaninzi bathi iiphiriyodi kakhulu zocindezelo eSoviet, ezifana Olubomvu Bawelwa kunye uthe kaStalin, Ngokwezibalo, okwabangela ukwehla likhulu inani indlela labemi. Phezu kwayo yonke le minyaka nokuvuselelwa eSoviet-Stalin post, inani lamaxhoba ekusenokwenzeka ukuba amaxhoba zocindezelo, iye amashumi ezigidi, kwaye elo nani ukhula unanamhla. Uninzi amagama amaxhoba okwangoku ziveziwe. Musa nje ukubeka ezikhumbuzo kumaxhoba repressions zezopolitiko eRashiya. Ezi ziganeko zimele ukuba ilibaleke. Mabukhweleliswe kuni bonke khumbula oko totalitarianism eSoviet. Ezi ndibano kufuneka bangahlali sibukela, prorostat ulibele.

Inani elikhulu lamagama, uluhlu leyo sibhalwe ukuze noluntu jikelele, kufundwa ngokuvakalayo kwiSikhumbuzo ngomhla wama-30 Oktobha. Ngexesha lentlanganiso oko kwavezwa yokungabikho ingqalelo yesizwe kwesi sifundo.