Ukuthula kwaphakade ne Poland ngo-1686: ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo

Ngowe-1686, Russia, Poland nangena uxolo obungunaphakade. Yena kuphelisa iimfazwe ezininzi elide kumazwe angabamelwane ngenxa yempembelelo kwimimandla emdeni. The fixed ekomelezeni Russia kunye nokubuyiswa yinxalenye Ukraine ESmolensk.

umhlaba iyaxokozela

Ngowe-1654-1667 gg. IRussia Rzeczpospolita kwimo achache imfazwe. Amandla babephikisana phezu komhlaba umda ifunwe yi kwilizwe ngalinye. ukuthula kwaphakade ne ePoland ngo-1686 yaba isivumelwano yaqinisekisa isiphumo kule mpi. Enyanisweni, yena awuyiphindi imiqathango uxwebhu ungene ngemvume kule lali Andrusovo ngo-1667. Ukuba isivumelwano sokuqala kuphela okwexeshana isgqibo kunyaka-13 (apho kwakubhalwe kwesinye amanqaku), uxolo banaphakade kunye ePoland ngowe-1686 ezisisigxina kuluxolelaniso mazwe mabini kunye rapprochement abo ezopolitiko.

Phantsi kwesivumelwano, eRussia Novgorod-Seversky, ESmolensk, Ekhohlo-Bank Ukraine kunye Kyïv (imi phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper). Kuba Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ngexesha lakhe kwaba njengoloyiso imbali wokwenene. wabuya ke ilizwe elo simbi babekhe omnye karhulumente Old Russian. Baye ezaqhotyoshelwa Lithuania, xa izilawuli East Slavic baba aliphelelanga kwaye zibethelelwe. Ekupheleni a XIV. abalawuli Vilna wenza umanyene ePoland, ilandelwe yi eMoscow, yaye kamva eRashiya yaba namandla imida yayo entshonalanga.

Reunion ne Ukraine

Ngakumbi kubaluleke kukuba uxolo banaphakade kunye ePoland ngowe-1686 wabuyela ESmolensk, eRashiya. Esi sixeko kuqala yoyiswa Lithuania Basil III, ngokunjalo uze baphulukana kwakhona Ixesha Ixesha Iingxaki. Ngokubuyiselwa uzinzo eRashiya kwi kwetrone Moscow le Romanovs. Ukumkani lwesibini ubukhosi - UAlexis - ngoku wambuyisela ubulungisa zembali, yaye wabelwa intombi yakhe Nozipho.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini XVII Century Polish Ukraine waqalisa beshukumisa we isizwe zasekuhlaleni, gravitated eMoscow. bekhokelwa Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. iminyaka emininzi yokulwa kwaphela xa ebengene uxolo olungunaphakade kunye Poland. 1686 kwaba umhla kumbhiyozo ngenxa Ukraine. ingxabano yawo nezinti noqolileyo kushukunyiswa zenkolo (elinye ayencokola kunye nezinye Catholic) neeyantlukwano zolwimi.

amazwe Cossack Section

Noko ke, phezu Poland igcinwe Ekunene-bank Ukraine. Section kwandise umsantsa kuphela phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini zelizwe, apho umda phakathi Dnieper. Ukuhlanganiswa rhulumente entsha imicimbi kummandla negalelo iPeace ongunaPhakade kunye Poland (1686). Isiphumo thethwano ixesha elide kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba Zaporizhzhya isinxibelelanisi yaba njengesikhuseli phakathi amagunya ezimbini. Oku kummandla ebalulekileyo wahlala apho Cossacks simahla. Kwezikhulu kunye nemikhosi yabo ukhuselo oluthembekileyo nxamnye Ottoman, ukomeleza impembelelo yayo kummandla Sea Black.

Turkey kwaba kanye amandla ebangele rapprochement phakathi iPoland neRashiya kunye nesiphelo sabo sobabini, isivumelwano soxolo. Ngowe-1672, xa ebewagqibile iintetho Andrusovo, kwaye akukacaci ukuba le meko iya kuphuhlisa, amaSilamsi wayithimba Kamenetz-Podolsk, ngaphambili ephethwe yi-Commonwealth. Emva koko, baseTurkey waqalisa ukuhlasela ngendlela emazweni Cossack ababekulo kwindawo izilangazelelo eRashiya. Kuye kwacaca ukuba ixesha mazwe mabini umKristu ithambo iiyantlukwano zabo kundihlanganyela ekulweni sisisongelo Ottoman.

usongo Turkish

I Turks waqhubeka kulwa lonke elaseYurophu. Ngowe-1683, baze bazama wayingqinga Vienna - elikomkhulu Austria kunye enamandla Habsburg Minor. Ndaqala mfelandawonye jikelele nxamnye Istanbul. Rzeczpospolita, elibe sikhundla basesichengeni, kuba akazange afune ukwamkela iziphumo zemfazwe kutshanje ne-Russia, emva koko Romanovs umva ESmolensk kunye nezinye ilizwe ebalulekileyo Russian.

Kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezintsha, xa kumzantsi kwidolophu Polish ubunzima ngenxa yohlaselo lwemikhosi ye Turks and AmaTatar, ukumkani ugqibe ekubeni kwakhona sengqondo zayo kwizivumelwano ne eMoscow. Amandla engundoqo, ukuva indlela bohlukaniswe, nokuba zihlangene ngo ikomkhulu lokugqibela kwimbali yelizwe Zemsky Sobor. Siye ezazifanele ukuba zibe kwintlanganiso yalo yaxoxa zoxolo banaphakade kunye ePoland ngo-1686

Ukungena yesivumelwano

Inqanaba lokugqibela le-thethwano kunye izibonda kwenzeka ngexesha Regency of Queen Sophia - intombi enkulu Alexei Mikhailovich. Yena wafaka intloko komyalelo Ambassadorial zakho ozithandayo Prince Golitsyn. Nguye qha ngqo ezingeniswe iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe zanyanzelisa ukuba Russia bajoyine le manyano anti-Turkish kuphela xa Rzeczpospolita ngenqindi phantsi ukuqinisekisa nemiqathango yesivumelwano yangaphambili Andrusovo.

Ezi zindululo zamkelwe. Royal Abameli wagqiba ekubeni kuthengiswa kwindawo apho ilizwe labo laba phezu yayisecicini imilinganiselo ngenxa imfazwe baseTurkey. Uxolo Ngoko kwavunyelwana Obungunaphakade kunye Poland (1686). Apho ukutyikitya uxwebhu ebalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe? Yena esayinwe eMoscow ngoMeyi 6. Ngokwesivumelwano, iRashiya wajoyina i-European Union, ngubani balwa Ottoman. Ngowe-1687 no 1689 kwakukho edumileyo amaphulo iCrimea, likhokelwa ukuba yinkosana efanayo Golitsyn.