Order Local: umsebenzi, indima karhulumente XVI-XVII eminyaka.

Xa 16-17 kwiinkulungwane th. akazange eziqhelekileyo kuthi kwabaphathiswa namhlanje kunye namasebe zikhona. Analogs baba imiyalelo. osemqoka wabo yokuba idlulela omnye komnye, azizange kakuhle ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi odolo ezithile. Maxa wambi elisombulula ingxaki Yayingekho. Ke phakathi kwabo kwakukho Order Local.

Oku malunga nemisebenzi yayo kwaye neempawu ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Order Local: umsebenzi

Ngoko ke ukuba arhente? Order Local kwiinkulungwane 16-17., Okanye njengephempe manorial ngelinye ixesha, wahlala indawo esembindini kulawulo kaRhulumente eMoscow. Loo yesibini ngobukhulu emva Office nemivo. Ukuba wokugqibela basasaza izithuba ezingundoqo kunye nezikhundla, i-Order Local ulawula zemlevladeniem.Chtoby zasekuhlaleni kunye patrimonial baqonde ukubaluleka bakhe bokwenene, sibheka kuzo neengqikelelo ezingundoqo komhlaba isebenzisa.

Yintoni na ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Xa 16-17 kwiinkulungwane th. Moscovia waba enye karhulumente kwindawo enye. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo elide kakhulu. Ngaphambi koku, eRashiya kukho olunye uhlobo kuphela lokusetyenziswa komhlaba - ngezinto zezindlu zooyise. Ngokoqobo, 'ukusuka kuyise. " Makhe sithelekise i "inyathelo-uyise" zangoku - amagama bukwimizila eqhelekileyo.

Barony - libe lilifa ukuba enayinikelwayo wazala unyana. Isithethe waba namandla kangangokuba LITHILE okuvota. Naxa kungekho namnye unako ukucinga bathimba kumazwe utshaba ukuthatha ilizwe kumnikazi. Urhulumente, esibujonga ngayo ilizwi, musa ukufumana yona. Umnini mhlaba ekuthiwa Boyar. Yaba isihloko liphezulu kwilizwe lethu ezivela kurhulumente wemfundo ukuya utshintsho kaPetros the Great, t. E. A iminyaka eliwaka isithethe. A phawu yale ebamb yayikukuba inkosi ukuba bazibandakanye ilizwe labo kulo naliphi na ilizwe, ukudala uhlobo eyayigquba. Cinga ngemeko apho, nithi, umnini-mhlaba kummandla naseNovosibirsk igqibe ukuba ujoyine eUnited States okanye France. Yimithetho kwiinkulungwane 15-16th. kwakunzima kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, eMoscow banduluka kwicala labo phantse zonke izinduna ka Ryazan, elwenzile eli lizwe zinemfano yokuthengisa amaqebengwana. iinkosana Ryazan yayingenanto yakwenza, nendlela yokudibanisa i ubulawuli eMoscow.

Yintoni bezindlu

Manor - olu luhlobo ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo zobumnini. Lo mhlaba - ayikho inkosi kunye eyahamba.

Usebenzela i emkhosini karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, yaye ufumana ilizwe. Xa sithe isikhulu akazange ayithande le nto okanye ukuba inkosi, ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha ilizwe lakhe. Lo mahluko esisiseko evela ngamafa.

Indima Order Local

Ngenxa kweekhonsepthi ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, sinokugqiba yintoni indima ebidlalwe yi Order Local:

• Ukwabela ngamafa.
• Ubungqina bobumnini.

ukwabiwa ngamafa

Nditsho uninitiated kweli lizwe uyakwazi ukuqonda amandla kamnandi oko igosa omisele umhlaba. INkosana eMoscow, kunye ekuqaleni kobukumkani Tsar Ivana Groznogo, njengoko umthetho, aliliniki iziko iziqwenga zomhlaba amajoni akhe elizayo.

Ilungelo lobunini wabanika obhobhozayo, kodwa Order Local - umyalelo okunokuthi singachazwa ilizwe engcono nemigxobhozo. Ukusuka eli sebe kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu ngekamva yomntu. Isimanga, kodwa ukunyoba ukunyoba wadlala indima engephi lonikezelo. Le mali elongezelelweyo nje ezifunekayo umphakathi wobukhosi, apho sidla yi imveliso yezolimo. Zibaluleke kakhulu yaba imvelaphi, b. Xa kwafika umnumzana evela iintsapho amanene boyar, yena iba ngcono na ibekwe. Kuba "amakhoboka", okt. E. boMthonyama abalimi, kwathetha ngamayelenqe ezininzi "embi".

Ubungqina bobumnini obulolo

16-17 eminyaka th. urhulumente eMoscow yenze indlela enzima yinye. Uqhekeko, iimfazwe rhoqo, utshintsho ukusuka ubulawuli enye ukuya kwenye udale ezininzi iingxaki phakathi izinduna. imihlaba yabo maxa wambi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubhala. Order Local ziyafumaneka babhukishe abagcina ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ubukhosi. Noko ke, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ulawulo olumanyeneyo kudala iingxaki ingenalo novelwano. Asiyiyo yonke idatha abavela kumazwe onke beza-ofisi enye. Ngoko ke izinduna kwafuneka obbivat elide igramafoni uMyalelo Local. Abanye wafudukela ngobume "kartel", okt. E. Obezzemelivshih izinduna, ogama izinyanya kanye aphantsi kumazwe amaninzi. Abaninzi kubo zahlangana yezikhulu.

Umhlaba, Kakade ke, ukuba banikwa, kodwa kwakungekho impahla elide, kunye nentlawulo yenkonzo.

Kakade ke, kubaluleke nangakumbi umyalelo nokukhutshwa. Yaba nguye omisele amafa kunye namazwe, kodwa ukwenza ukhangela Local.

Emva koko, indima arhente landa. Ngaphandle imisebenzi yesintu kwaye iOfisi-mpepha ngokomyalelo digit, umsebenzi wakhe waba ziquka ukuqokelela zonke iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi ilizwe, ubalo kunye ukuhlola ilizwe, kwakunye iseti kwamalungu ukuya emkhosini.

amandla

Order Local - lisebe yesibini ngobukhulu, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla. Abantu 'ukusuka isitalato "akazange athathe. Xa intloko umyalelo esemka, njengoko umthetho, yaba lilungu le-Duma. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yayo ithathwe unobhala libhunga, apho, xa umgaqo, eyayilingana. Yena waba unobhala umncedisi ezimbini nabasebenzi malunga 200 - oomabhalane. Ngokukhula abasebenzi imisebenzi yafikelela kubantu 500.

yokuqala yesikolo ukuhlola

Order Local i-arhente yokuqala eRashiya, apho baqalisa ukulungiselela abahloli. Abafundi yahlulwa phakathi kwamasebe (iitheyibhile). Inani labo yafikelela kubantu-100. Uqeqesho yathatha iminyaka malunga 2-3. Abaphengululi baye bafunda imathematika, igrama, ukuhlola ilizwe, uyilo, uvavanyo kwezixhobo umgangatho komhlaba.

ukusebenza

Ukuba umntu ikhalazela malunga bureaucracy mihla, uthi kuye malunga umyalelo kokuqwalaselwa kwesicelo ukuya Order weNgingqi kwi 16-17 kwiinkulungwane th.:

1. On izicelo oomabhalane zaye ekubhaleni ngawaphi amanyathelo zokuzilungiselela kuyimfuneko ukwenza oomabhalane.
2. Oonobhala benkundla kufumana iincwadi, alahlwa kuzo exposure kuyimfuneko, eqhotyoshelwe kwisikhalazo kuzo zonke iimbekiselo.
3. Ngomhla umyalelo weBhodi weva isicelo, enze isigqibo.
4. oomantyi Local emhlabeni ukuba enze isigqibo.

Inkqubo liyafana inkqubo yenkundla mihla. Ngubani amava, ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iinyanga, yaye ngamanye amaxesha neminyaka, ukwazi ukufikelela.