Tri uphopho: incazelo neefoto

Annonaceae usapho ineendidi ngaphezu kwama 2,000 kwezityalo. Uninzi lwabo zixabiseke ngokoqoqosho - isiqhamo esimnandi, okanye oyile enuka kamnandi. Ukhulisa yonke annonaceae kule ndawo, njengokuba ngokupheleleyo ungenako ukubathwala iqabaka. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ke uphopho uhlobo. Abanye abameli balo ngaphandle ekweleenjiko angaya. Kodwa kusenjalo thermophilic.

Kuphela Annovye usapho isityalo bangamelana kuneqabaka ukuya -30 ^{° C} - le tri uphopho (umthi banana). Olu hlobo isasazwa kulo eUnited States, ema emdeni kunye eKhanada. Yiyo le uphopho kwaye edala umdla okwandileyo balimi Russian.

Iimpawu yangaphandle kwezityalo

Uphopho i-likhaba kathathu umthi oluchanekileyo kakhulu nesithsaba pyramidal. Endle, mmeli annonaceae intsapho akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15. Noko ke, xa cultured kwi unjengomyezo ubude Umphanda a uphopho blade ezintathu-ngokuqhelekileyo ayidluli 5-10 m. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo esi sityalo, ukongezelela imilo rhoqo isithsaba, amaxolo Smooth amagqabi ezintle kunokuba enkulu .

kweentyatyambo

Iintyatyambo uphopho yi enkulu - 6 cm ubukhulu. Ezintandathu uqabe isithinzi Corolla na engaqhelekanga kakhulu - sayingqombela mdaka - tone. Ngelo xesha kukho pistils iintyatyambo ezininzi. Emva koko, ngamnye kubo kwimeko uvuvuzelo ngempumelelo linokuguqulwa isizalo, ize emva koko - nakwisiqhamo. Ivumba iintyatyambo uphopho buthathaka, kodwa kungemnandi kakhulu. Endle, esi sityalo sukube ikakhulu iimpukane-padalschitsami. Isibakala sokuba iintyatyambo kwalo mthi singaqhelekanga unuka inyama ebolileyo.

Uphopho tri (uphopho American - kanti elinye igama layo), nangona lo mbono omangalisayo isithsaba, abakhenkethi zakhula, ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona isityalo zokuhomba. ixabiso layo ilele kakhulu iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye nempilo. Kutya ngazo kungaba zombini ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

neentyantyambo uphopho entwasahlobo tri - ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu. Emva koko, lo ezinamagqabi Corolla ndihlanjwe kwaye uqale ukuseta iziqhamo. ubude yokugqibela ka-10 cm, ubukhulu -. 5 cm ukusuka imbali ngayinye ukuze kukhule iziqhamo 9. Uxobule kubo zibhityile kakhulu, kwaye inyama embhoxo ibhotolo ethambileyo in guquki. Umbala kweziqhamo ezikrwada uphopho eluhlaza. Emva komzuzwana kuba elityheli. ngolibo esi sityalo abe umbala emnyama omdaka. bagcinwa kakubi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukutya okanye ngqo kwi ifomu ezintsha, okanye ngomhla lokuqokelela yenziwa kubo jam, jam, compotes njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba unyothule kumthi leziqhamo omthubi noluhlaza uze uwugcine ukuba zivuthwe. Kodwa kulo mzekelo bathe zimnandi kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, incasa esiqhameni uphopho nixhamle ukuphendula wonke ngokupheleleyo abayi- endakha wangcamla. Isizathu soku - umxholo ubukhulu becala high iswekile. BaseMelika akholelwa ukuba babone uphopho iziqhamo kufana ngowekhastadi. Ivumba nayo nice kakhulu.

izinto eziphilayo

Kwilizwe lethu, uphopho tri, nangona lo isityalo ukumelana ubushushu aphantsi kakhulu, lwahluma ikakhulu kuphela aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar Territories, kwakunye kumazantsi kummandla Rostov. Kule mimandla, begadi badla nkqu egubungele kuba ebusika. ezimbalwa iintlobo eliphezulu-evelisa of uphopho trilobate eboniswe kule ndawo Sochi.

Ngamanye amaxesha le non-zemveli izityalo iziqhamo Russian kunokubonwa emiyezweni yaye kwimimandla ezibandayo kweli lizwe. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi lwahluma kwi namadlelo Azimina trilobed. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezibandayo, le nkcubeko, Kakade ke, kufuna ikhusi ngenyameko ixesha lasebusika. Emva kokuba ebusika ubushushu moya kumbindi Russia maxa wambi abangabhaliswanga uze ngezantsi degrees -30. Watyala izityalo iziqhamo ngababini. Nangona imbali nganye uphopho kunye pistils kunye stamens, dusting umnqamlezo wakhe.

iziqhamo imithi banana zivuthwe edyokhweni. Kule evuthwe kakhulu kakuhle ezibhaliwleyo amasebe kunye ngokukhawuleza ndihlanjwe. Beqala kubola ngosuku olulandelayo. Yinto ni xinakulobye lexikulu swinene kunye yintlama zimnandi kwisiqhamo - enye iimpawu ezinika izityalo ezifana, ezifana tri-uphopho. Imbewu yale sityalo mkhulu kakhulu (ezifana ivatala). Bona akhiwe imikrozo emibini. Uphopho iziqhamo ukrwala ngonyaka 5-8-th emva kokutyala. Isivuno nokugonywa ukuvunwa kunyaka wesibini.

uphopho iziqhamo Ixabiso

Iimpawu iziqhamo esi sityalo ezikhethekileyo ngokwenene. Xa uphopho ekhaya e-Melika, abalimi aphathe yingozi kubo. Abemi ekweleenjiko Siqinisekile ukuba ingaphelanga inyanga ngokutya isiqhamo kulo emathunjini izityalo ngokupheleleyo kususwe zonke izinto ityhefu emfono kuyo. Kwaye oku, ke, kuba nenzuzo enkulu ukuba impilo jikelele.

Ukongeza, uphopho isithelo elwa, yaye isiphumo anti-ithumba. Kwi-US, ukuba adla ngokusetyenziswa ukunqanda nokuba aphathe umhlaza. Iziphumo zobunzululwazi zophando, ijusi yintlama uphopho zinqanda ukukhula ithumba ngaphezu amachiza amaninzi nkqu.

Imbewu le isityalo kusetyenziswa emetic. nabo abafazi abaninzi American wenziwa Ipete iziqhamo uphopho inkangeleko yabo ekuvuseleleni. Kukholelwa ukuba ukusebenza inyathelo wagqwesa emininzi zokuthambisa yemichiza eninzi.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Endle, ezintathu-lobed uphopho inokufumaneka ikakhulu nakwimihlaba echumayo esemacaleni okugcina amanzi. Jer akha kwintsunguzi kakhulu, kuba oko kunika eninzi kumagqabi. Ngokwemiqathango kwezitiya kokuba ezityalwe kuphela imbewu ingcambu lana. Varietal uphopho Abalimi bayacetyiswa ukuba agonye kwi indlela wildings "ukwahlula".

Inkqubo engcanjini yalo sityalo yi-ethe kakhulu. Ngoko ke Izithole uphopho transfer blade ezintathu-ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba kwenye indawo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izithole.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Ngu yokwakheka komhlaba uphopho tri kakhulu ukungafuni. Layifaka wayengavumelekanga kwimihlaba zodongwe enzima. Kodwa ilanga, esi sityalo uyamthanda. Izithole Pritenyat kuphela kuyimfuneko ngexesha kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala zokuvuna.

uphopho Ukunkcenkceshela wabeka likhaba ezintathu rhoqo. Umhlaba phantsi komthi kufuneka asoloko efumileyo. Kodwa ke, ukuba akakwazi ukuthintela kungekho kukhula amanzi. Uphopho wondla izichumiso zombini organic nezimbiwa. Zintle le njongo iza kuthetha ngamalongwe enye, uthuthu okanye urea. izityalo abadala luncedo nangokundizalisa isityalo kuba uphopho iziqhamo kuyilwa phezu kweenkuni endala. Kakade ke, imfuneko isipringi kususwa kwaye zonke izigulane ikhula kakuhle kunye namasebe podmerzshie. Ebusika Azimina inshorensi spunbond enqwenelekayo.