Ukuqhutyelwa kokusebenza komzimba. Ukunyanga okungahambiyo kwinqwelo yemoto. Izinto ezingabonakaliyo

Icandelo lezithuthi zasemaphandleni lithatha ngokukhawuleza yonke inzuzo yezobuchwepheshe bezoshishino zehlabathi. Le nkqubo ibonakaliswe kwiinguqu ezithengiswayo zeenguqu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweendlela ze-Togliatti, kunye nomdla ngokubanzi kubancedisi abatsha bekhompyutha. Kodwa kukho izithethe ezininzi zaseRashiya kulo mkhakha, ezona zifanelekileyo namhlanje. Iindlela zokulwa nokugqithwa komzimba nje kwaye unako. Enye into yokuba iindlela zanamhlanje zokulwa nomonakalo wensimbi zihluke kakhulu kwii- "recipes" zaseSoviet. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuya kwi-90s isitye sasihlanganiswe nge-tar kunye ne-rubber bituminous bittic, namhlanje unyango olukhuselekileyo lomzimba lunikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokusebenza.

Imigaqo yesenzo socalulo

Okokuqala, kufuneka senze isigqibo sokuba yintoni umzimba wemoto onokukhuselwa kuwo. Kakade, okokuqala kukuqhagamshelana namanzi, onokungena ngaphakathi kwipayipi. Kodwa inkqubo yokuqhaqha ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwiindawo apho intsimbi idibanisa nezinto ezivela ngaphandle, kunye ne-electrolyte. Ngako oko, nayiphi na inkunkuma yokulwa ne-corrosion yonyango lomzimba ijoliswe ngokuyinhloko ekutywineni isiseko. Impembelelo yokubambisa ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umsebenzi ophezulu kukuthintela ukunxibelelana kwezakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto. Oku akuthethi ukuba umzimba wonke kufuneka ugxininiswe ngokungaxelwanga. Uninzi lwendawo lugcinwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi kobugcisa bepeyinti kunye ne-varnish. Ukuqhutyelwa kokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu, kubandakanywa izikhonkwane zomnyango, iintsimbi kunye nemingqimba, iivili zamahashe, njl njl.

Ziziphi iimoto ezifanelekileyo?

E-Rashiya, ukuthandwa kwe-anti-corrosion unyango kudibene nexesha elide lokusebenza kweemoto, ngoxa iYurophu iyatshintsha imoto yazo yonke iminyaka emithathu. Ukuba uceba utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwemoto yasemzini yangaphandle okanye i-innovative yasekhaya, ngoko kwimisebenzi enjalo akukho mqondo. Enye into kukuba unyango olwenziwe ukulwa ne-corrosion lomzimba luyimfuneko kwiimeko zokumonakalisa umonakalo kwizinto zalo. Nokuba ukuphuka okuncinci kukufuna ukukhuselwa okwaneleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umbandela omnye-ubukho be-post-polymeric yokukhusela i-factory, ehlala iminyaka engama-2-3. Ukuba i-reagents kunye ne-abrasives endlela ayikwazi ukuqala ukusabela ngaphakathi kweli xesha, oku kubonisa umgangatho ophezulu wendawo yokukhusela. Kodwa akufanelekanga nethemba elithile labasebenzi. Xa ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lomatshini kunengqiqo ukubuyela kwiinkonzo ezizodwa kwinkonzo yemoto.

Umzimba onxamnye nokubola uphathwa njani?

Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo ezicetywayo ukuba umzimba uphawule, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi i-algorithm yokusebenza iyafana. Okokuqala, umgangatho ulungiswe. Iingcali zihlambulula umatshini kwaye zinyameke. Ukuba kukho ukulandelwa kwenkqubo yangaphambili, isusiwe. Emva koko isetyenziso esitsha sisetyenzisiweyo-kwakhona, iindlela zokucubungula zingahluka. Ngokomzekelo, upende usetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iiprayipi, kwaye i-mastics isetyenziswe ngee-spatula ezikhethekileyo. Into eyona nto kukuba unyango olwenziwe ukulwa ne-corrosion lomzimba luhlanganisa yonke indawo yengxaki. Emva koko, iindawo "zokusebenza" zomile kwiiyure eziliqela.

Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa?

Kwimarike, unokufumana ukhetho olukhulu lwezixhobo zokukhusela ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukupenda, i-mastics, iifilimu kunye neengqungquthela. Ukusetyenziswa kweengubo zefilimu, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga, isisombululo esihle, kodwa umonakalo omncinci ungakhokelela kwisiphumo esibuhlungu. Ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo kukufunyanwa ngamattic, ixube kunye nezinto ezingabonakaliyo ngokubambisana. Kodwa apha ngamnye umenzi unobumba bakhe obunobumba, ukuphumelela kwaloo nto inkulu ngokumiselwa ngama-additi ngendlela yethusi, i-zinc, i-rubber kunye ne-polymeric engcolileyo. Iintlobo zeendlela ezidibeneyo zibandakanya ukuba ziyakwazi ukulwa nokubola kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziwonakalisayo. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi bobonke benkxaso yezinto ezithwala imithwalo yezithuthi zandiswa.

Ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo kwezantsi

Umgca ufuna ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo, kuba le nxalenye ibonakaliswe kuphela kwimiphumo yeekhemikhali, kodwa kunye nokulimala kombane. Ngoko ke, iifomfili kunye neengubo zokugcoba kunye nepende zithathwa ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi kusetyenziswe i-mastics, kodwa kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqina kanzima. Isisombululo esona sisisemgangathweni sokukhusela le nxalenye iingubo eziphezulu eziquka umxube we-phosphates ongezelelweyo kunye ne-inclusions ye-aluminium okanye i-zinc. Ipeyinti engabonakaliyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwi-primer okanye i-mastic efanayo isetyenziswa apha. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo lwe "pie" lusetyenziswe, olukwazi ukukhusela phansi kwiinkqubo zombini kunye nokulimala komzimba. Indlela ephezulu kakhulu yokukhusela le nxalenye yemoto ibandakanya ukufakwa kwamacwecwe okukhusela ukusuka kwinto efanayo efanayo ne-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Kodwa izakhiwo ezinjalo azibizi kwaye kuzo zonke iintlobo zifuna ukuhlaziya rhoqo.

Umrhumo wexabiso

Iinkonzo zokulungisa imoto kwiimeko ezininzi zinika iindlela ezimbini zokucwangcisa. Iyokuqala inika ukhuselo olupheleleyo lwemoto, kunye nokulungiswa okwesibini kwendawo yendawo yengxaki. Iindlela zisetyenziswe ngokufanayo, kwaye ixabiso lixhomekeke kwiklasi yemoto. Ngokomzekelo, i-compact A-class can be ennobled for 5-7 thousand rubles. Kwiimoto ezingekho emzimbeni ngokuqhelekileyo zikhuthazwa unyango olupheleleyo lokulwa ne-corrosion, ixabiso eliye lahluka kwi-ruble ezi-10 ukuya kwi-15 zamawaka. Ukukhuselwa kwezinto ezifihlakeleyo nezingenakufikeleleka, apho inkqubo yokukhupha, i-fenders kunye nemibundu, ihlolwe ngokwahlukileyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye zithetha iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu - umzekelo, i-thermolac, iifilimu ze-anigravine kunye ne-lockers. Iindleko zokukhusela okunjalo zi-ruble eziyi-3-5 zamawaka.

Isiphelo

Uncedo olulungileyo lomsebenzi weengubo zokukhusela luya kuba luhlobo olumkileyo lwemisebenzi yemoto. Ukuxhasa umzimba kwindawo ehlambulukileyo, ngokubuyiselwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokupenda kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemoto kwimimoya embi - ezi ziimpawu zokukhusela eziphambili ezifumanekayo kunoma yimuphi umqhubi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhuselwa kokukhuselwa komonakalo kunceda ekuthinteleleni iinkqubo zentsimbi ewonakalisayo, kodwa kungenako oko. Kukho nawuphi na, ukugcinwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela kuya kukuvumela ukunyuka kwamaxesha phakathi kokuvuselelwa kweembumba zokuthintela izambatho. Ungakulibali ukuba ukulungiswa komzimba kufuneka kuhambisane nophatho oluthile lwendawo ewonakalisiweyo, nokuba yinto yokwakhiwa kwentambo encinci, okanye ukwakheka komgca ophehliweyo.