Blackcurrant "Bummer": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iifoto

Blackcurrant "Bummer 'iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini, ludumile balimi. Olu uhlobo kade, ekhula kakuhle kumbindi weRashiya, isivuno lwenziwa ngo-Agasti. Oku currants esimnandi kakhulu, njengazo zonke abathandi iintlobo nje abamnyama. Kokuba kudliwe okutsha, hooter ukupheka kunye compotes, ukudla ebusika. Currants "ivila", ukuxelwa esiye thaca kweli nqaku kuluncedo kakhulu, njengayo nayiphi na berry. Yo enobuhle zolwimi ngokunzulu.

History of yokuzalela

Grade currant "Bummer" yayifunyenwe ewela neentlobo "Meany Shmyrev" yaye "Bredtorp". It yakwazi ukuvelisa abalimi Knyazevu S. D. kunye Bayanovoy L. V. asebenza Institute of TP Ogoltsovoy. Ngowe-1995, iindidi kwangenwa kwiRejista State kwaye kucetyiswa ukulima kwi North-West, iVolga-Vyatka, Central kunye nemimandla iVolga Middle.

Isihloko obangel currant wakhe isandla emva kwexesha esivuthiweyo amaqunube. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, xa phantse zonke izityalo ezinjalo sele isusiwe.

Currants "Bummer": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Bush yalo inkcubeko kakhulu eziphakamileyo, unako ukufikelela cm 180 ukuphakama, elingqingqwa, zisasazeka ukumodareyithwa, luphinde ludubuleke enamandla, ubukhulu kunye ngqo. Amagqabi abe isithinzi ezintlanu ezinkulu, benza dolma enkulu phambene. Umbala amagqabi yobumnyama eluhlaza, amagqabi rugose kancinane kwaye egudileyo. Ixolo of imithana abatsha eluhlaza, obukhanyayo. Okunye isityalo oqolileyo unalo ixolo greyish ithinti mdaka, kodwa esiyibona efanayo. Izintso umbala pink-ezimfusa, ubungakanani medium of xa iyadumba, babe imilo ikhowuni, ibekwe kulo lonke ubude bamasebe namasebe. Flowers zifana ngaphandle iintsimbi, ezinamagqabi zifuna ukuba ngqombela, xa racemes ukuya ngokweesentimitha-8. Yehlisa petiole elide, ubungakanani umgca ophakathi.

inkcazelo berry

Ngexesha ekukhuleni iziqhamo makhulu, ukuya ku 2.5 grams ubunzima nganye. Umbala isikhumba phantse omnyama, abe esintsundu bi definable. amaqunube avareji ubukhulu ifikelela iisentimitha 1-1.5, imilo yabo ngeenxa zonke. Peduncle egobile kancinane, umlinganiselo ubukhulu bayo. Ukunambitheka currant ezivuthiweyo "Bummer" emnandi, kukho ezimuncu kancinci. Iintlobo ithathwa ukuba dessert. Engaqhelekanga zizityebi ngevumba, isikhumba zamahlathi ngokwaneleyo, naphantsi ayifihli inyama amanzi futhi okumnandi. On kwisikali yovavanyo nokungcamlwa "Bummer" bafumana amanqaku 4.8.

Berry yale ezahlukeneyo abe imbonakalo mnandi kakhulu. Kakhulu ngenxa incasa yawo eyodwa, juiciness kunye incasa. Blackcurrant "Bummer" has a lot of amacandelo luncedo:

• solubles owomileyo - 13.7%;
• acid - 2.8%;
• sugar - 8.8%;
• ascorbic acid - 117,4 mg;
• leucoanthocyanins - 321 mg;
• anthocyanins - 115,4 mg;
• into F-esebenzayo isixa - 674,3 mg;
• catechine - 237,9 mg.

isithunzi grade

Kuba yintoni wamthanda currant black mlimi "Ivila"? Izinto eziluncedo ngayo, njengoko kuvela, bekuthi:

• Cottagers kuqikelelwa hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho indlela yokukhulisa amaqunube kwiindawo enzima. Ityholo bangamelana ngokulula ubushushu elide abandayo uvikivwa ukuya degrees -34.
• iimpawu incasa Excellent zikuvumela ukuba lokuzinandipha naluphi na uhlobo currant, berry jikelele.
• Iintlobo iyamelana kakhulu izifo nezinambuzane.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ukukhetha amaqunube indlela imishini. Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ukuqokelela amaqunube currant abamnyama kakhulu mnandi kwaye kunzima, njengoko amasebe kunye yamahlamvu kakhulu nesithokothoko.

ukushiyeka

Kodwa iimpawu iintlobo ezimbi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ziziphi iingxaki abajamelana nazo?

• Berry zivuthwe nazo, kuya kufuneka ukuba vuna ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela.
• Nokuthwaleka iphantsi kakhulu, asikuko ukuba ukuthutha berry imigama emide, bona kwidayrektri Ulahlekwe ilokhwe yorhwebo.
• Inqaku ukuphelela: iziqhamo ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu.
• Amaqunube ziqala ukuwa xa zivuthiwe. Isivuno akuyi kuba lula, njengokuba uninzi self osypletsya phantsi kwetyholo.

Kukho kwakhona engxakini ukuba samoplodnye ephantsi - 45% nje kuphela. Ukuba unomdla isivuno eziphakamileyo, ukungcamla amaqunube kubalulekile kuwe, kufuneka ukutyala ezinye iintlobo ukuze umnqamlezo-uvuvuzelo. Ideal "Pilot Mamkin", "Belarusian elimnandi", "Binar" yaye "Odzhebin".

ukulima iimpawu

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esempilweni kwaye zizityebi, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile;

• currants Ukutyala "Bummer" kufuneka ngo-Oktobha. Ngexesha lasebusika inkqubo ingcambu ziya kufumana namandla, kwaye entwasahlobo kuya kuqalisa ukukhula eziphuculweyo.
• ababengaphambi Iqondo eliphezulu currant - imidumba okanye rye. Ezingatyalwanga emhlabeni, apho ikhula namaqunube, bomhlaba 'elambatha. "
• Khetha indawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Ideal - ukutyala ecaleni kocingo kuya kusikhusela umoya iidrafti.
• Ukuba indawo ukugaleleka kwi ithambeka, waza wabeka currants emazantsi okanye phakathi ngokomgangatho wakhe.

• Ukuqinisekisa semibhobho ndawo ukuba ityholo lingatshi ezilahlekileyo ngenxa ukufuma kwemfuneko.
• Grade currant "onqenayo" akayithandi umhlaba asidi (pH kufuneka 6-6.5). Umhlaba elifanelekileyo - oyisanti obambe novunduvundu nemihlaba.
• Xa kukhethwa izithole lujolise kungekhona kubungakanani bayo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba usike ukuya amathupha-4. The main yokuhlola - inkqubo ingcambu. Kufuneka kakhulu branched, cm-20 ubuncinane, kungekho zimpawu kumKristu kunye owomileyo.
• Ukuba kwamatyholo annuals ityalwa ezimbini emngxunyeni mnye, ingongoma kumacala ahlukeneyo. Kungcono ukuba izithole iingcambu, ezibe kwiminyaka emibini ubudala.

Care emva kokutyala

ityholwana bakho bahlala malunga neminyaka engama-20, ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho ukhathalelo. Le yamanzi, ukuthenwa, yokuvundisa, prophylaxis lweentshulube nezifo. Ukususela phakathi entlakohlaza, xa ikhephu uye, ade phakathi ukunkcenkceshelwa ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuya ku kathathu ngeveki, njengoko umhlaba lome. zokunkcenkceshela Optimal - emele yamanzi phantsi kwetyholo. Kunceda ukukhangela ukufuma komhlaba ubumuncu bomhlaba imitha "3 ngo-1", oko kubonisa ukuba muncu, inqanaba ukukhanya ukufuma. Ukunkcenkceshela nto ibhetele yokwenza oku ngokuhlwa ukuya ukufuma ebusuku ako hayi ngumphunga, kwaye ziye got izinto eziyimfuneko ngakumbi.

Xa uqala ukukhula amaqunube ukulungelelanisa ngonkcenkceshelo zokuchela. Ngelo xesha xa amaqunube ziye zaba mnyama, ukunciphisa okunkcenkceshela, ukuba asingabo abo aqhekekileyo. Musa ukulibala ukusika emthonjeni nasekwindla amahlumelo ezongeziweyo, umlimi womhlaba: Khulula, ukususa ukhula. Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho, currant "Bummer" uya kukunika inala yesivuno!