Ukutyala imithi apple eSiberia - eyenzekayo emnandi

Iimpawu yemozulu eSiberia kwenza kube nzima ukuba akhule iintlobo kummandla imithi yeziqhamo, apho bume ukukhula yendalo yinto yinxalenye engundoqo yaseRashiya. Imizamo ukuvuna okanye ulinywa kule ndawo iintlobo yaseYurophu of imithi yeziqhamo senziwe yi kwabantu bokuqala ukusuka besiza Russian, abaye bagqiba ukuhlala apha. Ngelishwa, imithi ukutyala apile eSiberia akazange ukunika iziphumo ezihle. Amaxesha amaninzi, izityalo abaselula Andinakuyinyamezela ebusika yokuqala ukubanda wafa, waza wangena nkqu nokugqama bakala. Kuye kwacaca ukuba kufuneka ukwenza iintlobo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo iinkuni eya kuba nako ukubuphikisa nokumelana nabo ubushushu korhulumente ephantsi ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide ixesha. Isiphumo zeminyaka yemigudu breeder baqalisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Ngoku kulinywa imithi apile eSiberia, inika isivuno eliphezulu efana imithi yeziqhamo akhule kwimimandla enemozulu Russia.
Enye iindidi omzimba imithi iingqele ezibubungqina, nguye "zeAltai Purple". Lo mthi undersized ethwele apile ezinobunzima ukusuka 57 g ukuya 74 g kwefom ukulenza. Umbala iziqhamo zana-mthubi ngebala kunye bahlazeke bubomvu. Ukutyala imithi aphula imbono aseSiberia "zeAltai nemfusa" kuzisa begadi isinike - ukuya ku-134 kg umthi nganye, nto leyo ukuvunwa phakathi ku-Septemba.

iziqhamo Round nge incasa ezimnandi amnandi-muncu nezinobunzima 62-80 grams uya kunika iingcebiso abafundi beBakala "Ermakovskoe entabeni." Le mithi nesithsaba encinci ukumelana qabaka kufika kumgomo we -51. Mu kuya kwa nshita "zeAltai nemfusa" kule igreyidi ethile ebalulekileyo - iqondo eliphezulu kakhulu yokuphalaza-apile. Umthi iqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo ekupheleni kwehlobo, omnye kwisityalo ndawonye ukuya kwi-93 kg, nge-avareji unikezelo - 35 kg.
Ukutyala imithi apple eSiberia kunye ezahlukeneyo "ikhodiyani" iza kubonelela umnyamekeli iziqhamo kunyaka yesi-4 emva kokutyala. Le iintlobo unezinga eliphezulu ukuxhathisa iqabaka. I-apile wokuqala ukuvunwa ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Olona phawu olumisela ngesidanga lokuvuthwa iziqhamo ukuvela okwilitye ozuba kumphezulu wayo. ubukhulu yeziqhamo imalunga-140 g ngesivuno esihle ukusuka kwiintlobo umthi omnye "ikhodiyani" asuswe ukuya ku 74 kg.

Ukuze engraft isithombo yaye kamva waqalisa ukunikela umnyamekeli isityalo esemgangathweni, kufuneka ihlonitshwe imithi lokutyala apple ekunene. Kuba kwiintlobo abade kunye ekusasazeni izithsaba kufuneka alandele le miqathango: izithole ibekwe kumgama-4 m ukusuka kwenye kumqolo kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo ngokwawo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-5. Ubunzulu Hole zokuba ziinkuni amiliswe enobubanzi kwe-60 cm ukuya-1 m umhlaba ogrunjiweyo iyongezwa kunye superphosphate. Ipotaziyam sulphate - 60 g isichumiso nganye phezu ngumthamo opheleleyo zomhlaba. Lo mxube efanayo kwakudalwa nge pair ezimbizeni wamatye. Ukutyala apile kunye emibhaka imithi akukho ezahlukeneyo. isicelo ukukhetha nitrophosphate okanye NPK xa isixa-100 g, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Kungenjalo, i ngokugqithiseleyo isichumisi kunganobungozi kwinkqubo ingcambu izithole.