Iintlobo best yemixoxozi ukukhula kwi efestileni

Long sisaba imihla xa abemi abo kuba akukho igadi, wammonela abo. Namhlanje, nkqu umhlali eziphakamileyo Andinamali yaneleyo ukwanela imifuno nemifuno usebenzisa iifestile zokulima zabo, balcony kunye loggias.

Nceda lokuzalwa fresh crunchy Zelentsy namhlanje nelenivy wabo wonke ummi, ukukhetha ilungelo kwiintlobo cucumber ukuze sikhule phezu efestileni. Kunjalo neetamati, kunye amaqunube, kunye iipepile - abalimi bezityalo mihla udale iindidi ezizodwa imifuno zingalinywa ngeembiza kwaye ufumane izivuno endilisekileyo.

Iimpawu 'ikhaya "yemixoxozi

Ukuze sibe unyaka-ngeenxa kokuvuna zelentsov okwakhe Ziyacelwa iinqununu ukuba ukufunda, ziziphi iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni. Kufuneka babe iseti ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu ngaphezu abo Etyelwe zokugcina okanye ezindle;

• Okokuqala, kufanele ukuba ibhastile self-ezimvumvuzelwa, ukuba bangachithi ixesha uvuvuzelo manual.
• Okwesibini, kungakuhle ukuba isityalo waba umthunzi, njengoko akukho yewindow nganye. Ukuze ukuba kukhanyisa ngakumbi izibane ebusika kungcono ukubukela iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni, ngubani ukulunyamezela ngokulula nokungabikho ukukhanya.

• Okwesithathu, oko Kukhethwa ukuthenga iintlobo iqabaka-resistant, ingakumbi yokutyala kwi bhalkhoni, okanye loggia, apho kungekho ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo.

Ukuba ngaphambili iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni ekhaya yayiquka uhlobo enye kuphela - "lokulala Rytova", namhlanje ezininzi zazo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola iimeko phantsi eza lwahluma imifuno, yaye, olusekelwe phezu kwabo, ukuba uthenge efanelekileyo, kuzuze bonke iimpawu abenzi zibonisa ekwibhokisi.

Cucumber ukuba efestileni

Kuba awukhathazeki ezininzi "begadi ikhaya 'lo isivuno eliphezulu. Enyanisweni, kubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuba isityalo omeleleyo kwaye usempilweni e balcony okanye window, uze kuqokelela iziqhamo kuya kuba ngamava amnandi. Namhlanje owaziwa ngolo hlobo iintlobo best yemixoxozi ukuba uyakhula efestileni:

• "Prestige F1» - umbono parthenocarpic, enika isiqhamo ixesha elide kakhulu. First Zelentsy ingalandwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuhluma ka rimbewu. Cucumber ezi 6-8 cm ubude, yaye zahluke incasa elihle.
• "Ingqondo F1» - nenkangeleko kom kakhulu, enika isiqhamo ngosuku 35-40. Kwakhona ukusuka 'iintlobo cucumber ezikhulayo kwi efestileni le "didi. Ukunyamekela kubo ikuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza ukuyilwa ukuya ku-7 zelentsov kwelinye icala. Thelo eluhlaza emnyama kunye incasa kakhulu.
• "F1 Mbovane» - enye yezi ntlobo aveza imveliso yemixoxozi. Kwakhona parthenocarpic luvuthwa imiqadi, nganye owawubumbela 7 iziqhamo.
• "Emi" - kwibakala jikelele, izivuno zezityalo ngosuku 41 th emva kokuhluma ka rimbewu. Kakhulu frost-resistant, nto leyo eyenza kube ngumviwa ilungileyo ukulima ibhalkhoni Injengokubengezela. Sesivuno - 10 kg / m ^2.

Ukuthenga kwiintlobo cucumber ukuze sikhule phezu efestileni, qiniseka ukukhangela ukuba ipropati iye yabekwa kuluhlu ekwibhokisi. Kwakhona, akukho mayicaciswe gca zonke iimpawu zayo - ukusuka isivuno kwaye emuncu de iimeko ekukhuleni kwabo.

Ukukhethwa izikhongozelo

Cucumber Ungathanda ukudlala, kwanaxa ezikhula egadini, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo Ibukisheni kubo. Xa izikhongozeli ngokukhetha kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba imali kangangoko ukuba isityalo ongatshatanga sele iilitha ezi-5. Ezi isenokuba iimbiza ngamnye msetyenzana yodongwe okanye elide kwisikhongozeli yeplastiki.

Abanye "begadi ekhaya 'bamba zeplastiki iibhotile ezibukhulu buziilitha ezintlanu-ngamanzi, pre-wonqanyulwa, ungabikho intamo yabo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i izingxobo zeplastiki elingqingqwa, ukuba ayikho isandla esinye isitya.

Iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ezinye bokuqonda, ukukhetha isikhongozeli efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni. Iimpawu zale sityalo kukuba ayenzi ubunzima abe njengelizwe elingumqwebedu, yaye mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala amanzi, ngoko izikhongozeli kufuneka okuqala ukuze ekubhobhozeni kwayo.

Ukuba kufanelekile phantsi "umyezo" iibhokisi, kufuneka kuqala obtyanut cellophane elingqingqwa, ukuze ezantsi emngxunyeni. Nayiphi izikhongozeli kuya kufaneleka ukuba bakhule, babuthe isabelo yemixoxozi isivuno esihle.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Kuba abo abafuni ukuchitha ixesha yokulungiselela umxube komhlaba, ukulungele ukuba ilingane, nto wathengisa ezivenkileni elithile. Abo bafuna ukuba buqu inxaxheba kule nkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, begadi abanamava Sicebisa ekudaleni emhlabeni ngezandla zabo. Oku kuya kufuna:

• 1 inxalenye egadini okanye emhlabeni Turf;
• Umgquba - 1 Iqhekeza;
• Isanti - 1/5;
• kwimbuphu yesarha - 1/5;
• iinkuni ash - 1/5.

Ukuze umhlaba akazange enze umonakalo izityalo, kufuneka bile, elinokuba yi eziko oluqhelekileyo. Ipani igcwele kwaye ukulungele-mixed primer layer ku-5 cm, wazibeka imizuzu 20-30 lashushu 100-110 degrees eziko.

Emva calcination, umhlaba kufuneka aqhamileyo, oko kwanele ukongeza isichumiso ukuya umthamo ithanga xa isibini of zematshisi. Unakho ukuthenga izongezo ezikhethekileyo yemixoxozi. primer Ready lupakishwa kwi litre ezintlanu kwaye ubunamanzi ngenyameko imini phambi imboni. Enoba kusetyenziswa iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni, ukulungiselela umhlaba iyafana.

Ukukhetha indawo

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa isivuno esihle kulapho iya kukhula cucumber. Le isityalo uthanda ilanga nobushushu, ngoko kuya kuba mhlawumbi i window okanye balcony kwicala langasezantsi, okanye zigqunyiwe kwaye axhotyiswe ziiphytoplankton okanye izibane ezibengezelayo kwefestile kunye kwelinye icala.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba iintlobo eqhelekileyo yemixoxozi zifuna iiyure ukuya ku-12 lokukhanya ukuze kukhule izityalo ngokulinganayo. Ingakumbi kumayelana ixesha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Ukuba usebenzisa iimbewu, ngokukodwa Yaphathana njenge umthunzi-onothando, eli xesha unako iyanqanyulwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba esi sityalo lakufumana iidrafti ngexesha umoya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isakhelo akaphazanyiswa emoyeni obandayo. Ezinye begadi nkqu Injengokubengezela elungileyo usebenzisa i isifudumezi okanye tensioned phakathi isityalo isakhelo window polyethylene film. Kuhle ngaphandle ilanga, kodwa ubhaptizo wena engqeleni.

umnyamekeli nganye unamaqhinga ezincinane ezinceda isityalo ukuba bomelele yaye babe sempilweni (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa yezibuko okanye ifoyile ukubonisa imitha yelanga kwaye andise ukhanyiso). Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka imbiza phezu efestileni, kwaye ibekwe ngcono phantsi umaleko ugwebu okanye amaqhekeza ezilula iinkuni. Esi Singqinisiso eyongezelelweyo ukukhusela cucumber ngokuchasene yokubanda.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ukuze siphephe iingxaki xa ekhula imbewu, ukubabamba kuthintelo ngcono. Ukulungiselela le njongo isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, apho izinto andise uneminyaka iiyure ezimbalwa. Phela, oku kwakhona luvavanyo umgangatho - isityalo kufuneka ibe kuphela ezo ngenxa xesha lwehla ezantsi. Iimbewu kwakudada phezu kwamanzi, mhlawumbi musa intshula okanye lingayivelisi.

Emva potassium iimbewu permanganate kufuneka kulishiya iintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo efumileyo bukulungele ukuntshula. Ngokuba lo igozi kufanelekile ogalelwe ngamanzi okanye ilaphu yendalo, nto leyo kufuneka ukutshiza njengoko zome.

Xa imbewu "ukukhuhla okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo", zingakotshwa ityalwe kwi iindebe ezilungiselelwe oko. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukuba ahlwayele ngqo ngeembiza, leyo awasindise xesha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba agubungele isikhongozeli eso umboniso de izithole kuvela amagqabi kuqala.

Enoba iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni, kwiveki yokuqala isicelo pre-kokuhluma ke kufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba amaqondo obushushu +22 ... + 24 degrees. Emva kokuba kunyuka, ukuba ukudluliselwa kwindawo ebandayo apho umoya ukufudumala ukuya kwi-18, kodwa banikwe ingxelo elungileyo.

Care izithole

Ukuze imihla ukusuka kwisityalo ngasinye ukuqokelela 10 ukuya 25 zelentsov, umele unike inkathalo efanelekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku:

• Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla, kodwa kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba amanzi angaxingi;

• Kufuneka ukuba siqinisekise isityalo ukufuma elifanelekileyo, oko kwanele ukutshiza ukususela isitshizi izihlandlo 1-2 ngosuku;
• ukuba isityalo phantsi ukulayita, emikhumbini kunokwenziwa kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Ukugcina ixesha, ezinye begadi waphosa iimbiza kunye izithole neengcedevu luhlalu, apho amanzi agalelwe. Lukhuthaza Ukufuma komhlaba rhoqo kunye nomoya. Ehlotyeni umhlaba kufuneka rhoqo zimanzi, kwaye unqanyulwe ukunkcenkceshela ebusika, kodwa ngenxa ukufuma kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

top-nesiya

Ukuze sibe iintlobo cucumber enempilo uyakhula efestileni yaye ehlanganisa isiqhamo yaba yiholide lenene, kufuneka babe ukutya kwizinga eliphezulu. Ukwenza oku kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuhluma ekufuneka wenziwe kwaye wenze isisombululo wokumbiwa lokuqala:

• 3 L amanzi ukudibanisa 2 h. L. yezimbiwa isichumiso for yemixoxozi kunye cucurbits, amanzi ngomlinganiselo iindondo 1-2 1 ngesityalo ngasinye ngexesha ukukhula kunye 3-4 - ngexesha fruiting.
• ukuba sandise ubomi kwezityalo ngobomi kwiiveki 2-3 Kucetyiswa ukuba athele nesisombululo 1 indebe "Growth" ukuba iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi.

uncedo olungileyo fresh zokulala semisundululu kwiiveki 3-4.

ukwakheka imidiliya

Ukuze ezigcweleyo zesityalo lwaba iincopho nedama yokuqala womelele kwaye kakuhle fruited, lwenziwe xa kwakukho 4-5 amagqabi. Le "kungabangela" ekukhuleni amasebe osecaleni. Xa banike amahlumelo zabo, lo nedama lwenziwa kwi igqabi wesithathu okanye yesihlanu. Ukuba intshebe nayo kufuneka isuswe, qinisekisa ukuba indawo yabo aliveli ezibolayo.

Xa umdiliya eyintloko iqala ukuphakama, kufuneka ubophelele phezulu, apho unako ukufaka i intonga 1 m ubude ngqo kwi isityalo okanye amandla ukutsala umgca lokuloba ecaleni window. Lian kufuneka Prischepa kwimakhishithi 11 okanye 12. uya kuqalisa nini fruiting, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba Zelentsy akukho overripe. Okukhona ukuyaphula iziqhamo, kungona isivuno.

Imbewu yemixoxozi ebusika

Eyona nkalo iphambili nayiphi ezahlukeneyo yemixoxozi ukukhula ebusika kwi-kwefestile yimfuneko lokukhanyisa olongezelelweyo. Kungcono ukuba fitolampy ekhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ezinye iimeko ononophelo le ilula:

• ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokulinganisela;
• ukufuma eliphezulu, lowo ulungileyo usebenzisa ibhotile ngamanzi okanye ukutshiza izityalo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini;
• ukuyilwa kwangethuba etyholweni;
• isivuno imihla kwithuba fruiting.

Cucumber kufuneka ukutyebisa ebusika hayi ngaphantsi kwezinye onyaka. Ukususela oku kuxhomekeke kubungakanani lokuvuna. Ukuba isityalo "abangondlekanga", isixelela oku ukukhula kade kwaye yellowing Zelentsy.

Uhlwayela imbewu enokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na inyanga, kodwa kwangaxeshanye athathe ingqalelo lobushushu kunye ukhanyiso indawo ekhethiweyo. Ekubeni yemixoxozi anganika isivuno kwiiveki 4-5, ngoko kukulima ixhomekeke obonelela yomnini. Umzekelo, oku kunokwenziwa kwiiveki 5-6 phambi kokuba iiholide Unyaka Omtsha kukumbona iindwendwe kunye isaladi entsha yemixoxozi.

Imbewu yemixoxozi zasehlotyeni

Ukuba ebusika kubalulekile ukuba izibane ezongezelelweyo, iintlobo yemixoxozi ukuba akhule nge efestileni ehlotyeni ezingawadingiyo. Kwelinye icala, ungenza olova pritenyat izityalo kwegridi, ukuba window wasezantsi ekhethiweyo. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo isivuno esihle kule xesha:

• ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo;
• ukutshiza rhoqo ngamanzi;
• ukuvunwa ngexesha.

Ngokubanzi, ukulinywa yemixoxozi ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka - akukho umsebenzi nzima, kuzisa uvuyo ngexesha lokuvuna.