Elinye iliso libona libi ngaphezu kwelinye: izizathu ezikhoyo kunye neempawu zonyango

Ezi zifo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokubukeka njenge-astigmatism, i-myopia, i-cataracts, i-strabismus, kukho imfucuza ebizwa ngokuba yi-amblyopia. Le ntsholongwane ibangela ukuba iso linye libona libi ngaphezu kwelinye. Esi sifo saziwa nangokuthi "iso lithembekileyo". Makhe sibone ukuba sisiphi isifo, xa iliso elinye libona elona libi kakhulu, yintoni enokuyenza xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa okunjalo.

Yintoni i-amblyopia?

Kwintliziyo yokukhubazeka kukuphuhliswa kokungasebenzi kwemboniselo. Ngethamsanqa, le nkqubo inokuguqulwa, kuba akukho nto ibangela umonakalo owenziwe kwiso.

Kutheni iliso elinye libona libi ngaphezu kwelinye? Imeko efanayo ivela ngenxa yentsebenziswano ephazamisayo yentsholongwane ye- optic kunye nenxalenye efanayo yengqondo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ngale nto yilahleko yombono webhanyasi. Enyanisweni, ingqondo ingavumi ukuvumelanisa iimpawu ukusuka kumanqanaba angakwesobunxele nakwesobunxele. Yingakho iliso elinye libona libi ngaphezu kwelinye, kwaye kunzima kakhulu kwizigulane ukuvavanya ngokunyanisekileyo into ejikelezayo. Umfanekiso owenziwe kwi-retina awugcini nje ukulahlekelwa iziqendu eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ziba ngaphantsi.

Inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana

Kutheni umboniso ungabonakali? Iliso libona libi ngakumbi kunomnye udla ngokuselula. Abantu abadala abakhathazeki ngaphantsi kwezifo ezifanayo. Iyona ndlela yenkqubo iqulethwe ngeso linye lomfanekiso ongaphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, ingqondo ayikwazi ukudibanisa iimpawu ezifunyenwe kumfanekiso oqhelekileyo, opheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso uhlulwe.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-amblyopia, ubuchopho buyeka ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa iliso, oluyifayile engalunganga. Ukuba i-pathology ikhona ukusuka ebuntwaneni bokuqala, amehlo ayaphela ukuhlakulela ngokuchanekileyo, okukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ubuninzi bezinye iindawo zokugula ezibonakalayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Ukuxhatshazwa, xa iso linye libona libi ngaphezu kwelinye, ludla ngokuqhubekayo kubantu abahluphekayo okanye abanesihlobo esinalo. I-Amblyopia nayo ingenzeka xa unqabe ukuthatha amanyathelo okufika ngexesha lokunyanga i-myopia, i- hyperopia, i-astigmatism, kwaye ubuyisele i-lens efakwe kwiso. Uphuhliso lwe-syndrome luyabathinta abantwana abanempilo engafanelekanga, iintsana ezingekafiki.

Iintlobo ze-amblyopia

Ngokusekelwe kwi-etiology yesifo, iintlobo zaso zilandelayo ziyahluka:

1. I-amblyopia ye-Refractive - ikhula ngenxa yesakhiwo esisemgangathweni somfanekiso ongehlosileyo kwi-retina yeso linye. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangela ukunganaki ukugqoka izibuko zokubona ezilungiswayo kwi-strabismus, myopia.
2. I-amblyopia ye-diskinocular - yintlupheko eqhelekileyo ebusweni be-strabismus.
3. I-amblyopia yokungavunyelwa yinto ephula umthetho wezofuzo ezizuze ilifa. Unokukhula kunye ne-ptosis yokuzalwa okanye i-cataract.
4. I-amblyopia ye-Anisometropic - yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiimeko apho iliso elinye libona elinye libi ngaphezu kwezinto ezimbalwa zokudlula.

Unyango

Njengaye naziphi na ezinye iintsholongwane, kungcono ukulwa nokuphuhliswa kwe-amblyopia ekuqaleni. Isiphambili sonyango oluyimpumelelo apha ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili. Kufuneka siqonde ukuba ukuphulwa akudluli ngokwalo. Ngoko ke, ukunakekelwa kwonyango olulungele ukuqala, luninzi amathuba okubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Iinkqubo zokuxilongwa ezijoliswe ekuboneni i-amblyopia, zibonisa ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo, okwenza kube lula ukuseka imbangela yokugula. Kwixesha elizayo, u-ophthalmologist ukhetha usebenziso okanye unyango olulondolozayo, oluqhubekayo kwizinto eziba yingcambu yokuphuhliswa kwesifo.

Ukuba ngabazali baneengxaki zokubona, abantwana kufuneka bafumane uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-ophthalmological ineminyaka engama-3-5. Kulo xesha lilula ukuhlangabezana nokuphuhliswa kwe-amblyopia.

Ukomeleza i-nertic optic nerve, iilensi eziqhagamshelana ezikhethekileyo, iilazi okanye ukulungiswa kwe-laser zisetyenzisiweyo. Iliso libona libi ngaphezu kwelinye, kude kube nemiphumo ye-cataract okanye i-strabismus. Ngendlela echanekileyo kwintlangano yonyango, ezi ndlela zenza ukuba sikwazi ukujamelana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphulwa komthetho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana babelwa ukuba banxibe i-bandage ye-pirate. Ngenxa yoko, i-old rim of glasses ihlanganiswe ngekhadibhodi okanye iplastiki ye-opaque. Ukumboza iso "elomeleleyo" kwenza ukuba umsebenzi onobuthathaka "usebenze ngakumbi. Ngenye indlela kwisixhobo, ezinye i-ophthalmologists zinika izigulane ezigqoka ii-lens zoxhumo opaque, zifaka iso eliphilileyo kunye ne-atropine, ekhokelela ekubunzeni umfanekiso obolileyo.

Uya kuphi na uncedo?

Nabani na ogqirha onolwazi lwe-ophthalmologic polyclinic angavelisa ubunzima bokuthintela i-amblyopia. Iingcali ziya kwenza uvavanyo, ubeke iinkqubo zombono wokulungisa, khetha iilensi ezikhethekileyo zoqhagamshelwano okanye iglasi. Uncedo olufanelekileyo kakhulu lunokufumaneka ngokuqhagamshelana neziko le-ophthalmology yangasese. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela, zonke iinkonzo ziya kuba kubi.

Iindleko zonyango

Ulwaphulo ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-hardware lukhululekile kumaziko ezonyango karhulumente. Ukuba ingcambu yesifo i-strabismus okanye ukuphuhliswa kwe-cataracts, ukuphelisa i-amblyopia kuyakufuneka iphendulele ekungeniseni kwangenelo. Iindleko zeziganeko ezinjalo ziqala ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-20,000.

Ekugqibeleni

Njengoko uyakubona, i-amblyopia yindawo yokugula. Ukuba awuyikunyamekela ukupheliswa kwesi sifo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, ke iliso elonakalisiweyo liyakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo likwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kudlala indima enkulu ekubuyiseleni ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo.