Yinkokheli yaseScandinavia, okanye yintoni indawo Norway

amazwe yaseScandinavia ziphakathi kakhulu nempumelelo ehlabathini. inqanaba labo zophuhliso zentlalo-ntle kunokuba ukumonelwa ngawo iintlanga ezininzi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kuhambela kwelinye, wabiza eNorway, ogama lakhe Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Old kubaphangi lithetha "indlela ukuya emntla." Urhulumente ise kummandla kwintshona eScandinavia, nayo ukufunxa ezininzi kwiziqithi ezincinane ezikufutshane Nqabakazi ka Svalbard. sifunda ntoni indawo Norway kunye nabantu.

ezindawo

State yolula isiqwenga elimxinwa ntsimi ecaleni konxweme kumntla-mpuma we laseScandinavia Peninsula. Ebanzi kakhulu ye-lizwe ngeekhilomitha 420 kuphela. ENorway nabo wawo wonke nasemaweni siqithi, kukho ibekwe amanzi alo indawo. Indawo Norway yi 3850186 square metres. km. Kulo mzekelo, umphezulu amanzi ohlala% 5 kuphela.

omakhelwane

Xa empumalanga kwicala Norway emzantsi-mpuma ecaleni eSweden (ubude yi-1 630 km umda elide), eRashiya (ukunqumla candelo amazwe 196 km) kunye Finland (736 km). Engasezantsi Norway the Sea North, kumntla-ntshona - i-Norwegian kunye kumntla-mpuma - noLwandle Barents.

bakule

Area, labemi Norway - izixa ezincinane. Eli lizwe abanye abantu 5.245.041 kuphela ka-2015. Kuba esi salathisi, urhulumente lelinye zincinci. Ngokubhekiselele nengxinano yabemi, kuba abantu 16 square kilometre. Kwi efanayo abantu ixesha ebeka akulingani kakhulu. Phantse isiqingatha sabantu abahlala kufutshane Oslo Fjord kunye trondheimsfjord kwi estrip ngokwanelisayo elimxinwa unxweme. Enye-20% wenani labemi uhlala emazantsi eli lizwe.

Lihlala emizini, 78% yabantu, nalapho kukho isihlanu - kufuphi komkhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ndawo Norwegian uquka igama esi sisombululo kweendawo ezisezidolophini, apho ahlala abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ukongezelela koko, le ndlu kufuneka isuswe ukusuka kwenye nenye akukho neemitha ngaphezu kwama-50.

Xa ngesondo kunye nobudala salathisi, eli lizwe kakhulu eyomeleleyo, njengoko uninzi abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 ukuya 67 abaneminyaka. 90% yabantu - i eNorway, kwaye kwigcuntswana inkulu zithathwa ukuba ivela kumazwe Arab, apho kukho amakhulu amawaka abantu. Sami kuphila (40 amawaka. Keli.), Kvens, balwa, gypsies, Russian kunye nabanye.

Iingingqi

Indawo Norway yahlulwe counties-19, nto leyo ke yona amaqela kwimimandla ezintlanu ezinkulu-scale:

• Northern Norway (Northern Norway)

- Nordland;

- Troms;

- Finnmark.

• Central Norway (Trøndelag):

- Trøndelag;

- South Trøndelag.

• Western Norway (Vestlann):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn og Fjordane;
- Møre og Romsdal.

• Eastern Norway (Estlann):

- Oppland;
- Hedmark;

- Telemark;

- Vestfold;

- Buskerud;

- Østfold;

- Akershus;

- Oslo.

• Southern Norway (Sorlann):

- Vest-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

Ngenxa yoko, okwilizwe yahlulahlulwe communes, apho kukho 432 kweli lizwe.

kwentlalo efanayo yezoqoqosho

ENorway, yeyiphi indawo intsimi, ngaphandle kwisiqithi Svalbard and Jan Mayen ngu 385 186 km ubude macala onke., Ingaba omnye zabafumana inkulu eYurophu, oyile negesi. Uninzi mfuno namandla lizwe ufuna ukuba lombane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba urhwebe isabelo yengonyama ngayo iimveliso zepetroliyam. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu eNorway lentengo eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye ngqesho (zombini zenza i-3%).

Kwakhona lizwe Vikings osisityebi efakwa ncam ebalulekileyo zobhedu, zinc, titanium, nickel, isilivere, lenyengane, nezemarmore, intsimbi, ine indawo Ihlathi umxhelo. Ukongeza, Norway - yeyona mvelisi mkhulu magnesium aluminiyam kwi World Endala.

Kubalulekile kwakhona umthengisi waseYurophu nitrate, urea nezichumiso nkampani Norwegian "Norsk Isikhululo".

Enyanisweni, yonke indawo Norway ebandakanyeke kwicandelo lezoqoqosho. Kakhulu kwenziwa kwiziko likarhulumente kwaye zomatshini zobunjineli, iingcali ekuveliseni oomatshini kufunelwa ushishino oyile negesi. kushishino imikhumbi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko Norway - amandla ulwandle, nto leyo iba izithuthi olomeleleyo lokuloba.

Ethetha kwezolimo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba isabelo yayo kuqoqosho lweli lizwe ubukhulu becala yehle kakhulu ngenxa kuphuhliso lwecandelo mveliso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ukuba uphuhliso lomhlaba wezolimo Norway kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yemozulu embi. Ngoko ke, nkqu ukukhethwa urhulumente kakhulu ngemali akaphumeleli ukuvuselela ngokupheleleyo kwezolimo, nto leyo kwindawo yokuqala ukulimela, ukubonelela-80% yabo bonke abasebenzi kwezemveliso States ezisemaphandleni. Kule meko, Norway kufuneka ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe, iintlobo okuziinkozo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, leyo akakwazi ukuba anikezele ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo.