Avtoodeyalo injini "Avtoteplo": ncomo, iifoto

Ebusika, nayiphi na injini yemoto iya kuphola ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke ezisezantsi ubushushu, ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza uqalo. Ngaphezu koko, kwakhona ubushushu motor inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi amafutha, kwaye nje ikhokelela kwilahleko kwexesha. Ngethamsanqa, kwihlabathi izithuthi kukho izibonelelo ekhethekileyo esotha injini. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga oko imbawula ukuba "Avtoteplo" injini, kunokuba kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi ebusika.

Yintoni na?

Avtoodeyalo - uhlobo ekwambathiseni ngenxa imoto, nolwenzelwa ngokupheleleyo phezulu isithuba hood, ngaloo ndlela ukulondoloza ubushushu wadala yi umsebenzi injini. Ngenxa yokutshintsha amalungu ezizodwa, isixhobo akavumeli umoya oshushu nokuleqa ngaphandle nge ukwesona kunye nezinye izinto otyhidiweyo, iingcango imingxuma. Ngaloo nobushushu ye injini, kwaboyikayo abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi xa ufaka yokugquma loo ngaphandle.

Kutheni ebilandelwa ngokukhawuleza kangaka ngaphandle?

Isizathu siyifumana kuyilo injini - oko kukuthi, izinto oko yenziwe kuzo. Uninzi iinxalenye (ingakumbi lwangaphandle) eyenziwe aluminium, nto leyo eye conductivity eliphezulu thermal. Ngoko ke, nkqu injini ishushu siphole emva kweyure enye okanye ezimbini yokungasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba imoto kunzima kakhulu, kwaye xa sele zehla ibhetri okanye zokuqalisa eligugileyo, akunakwenzeka.

kakuhle kangakanani na?

Xa nokubuyekezwa, "Avtoteplo" injini - Yinto elungileyo ngokwenene egcina ubushushu ngaphakathi gumbi injini. Avtoodeyalo kubamba izinga ukulahleka ubushushu ziimoto malunga kabini. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini ihlala olufudumeleyo iiyure ezintandathu. Ngoko ayenzi kufuna zokufudumeza olongezelelweyo loo konga ukuya ukuya kumashumi amabini ekhulwini amafutha ewonke asetyenziswe ebusika. Ke ukuba iqondo lobushushu ekuqaleni, isithuthi apho kukho avtoodeyalo "Avtoteplo" ingaqala kwi thabatha 30-36 Degrees Celsius.

The main eziluncedo

Sebenzisa i yokwambathisa thermal kufanelekile ngokwembono eyahlukileyo. Okokuqala, imbawula for "Avtoteplo" motor kuthintela iindlela icing motor ezivumela ukuvelisa run kubushushu degrees -60 Celsius. Okwesibini, xa usebenzisa avtoodeyala uya kuba akukho mfuneko warming rhoqo. Kwaye apha isonjululwe ingxaki ezimbini kwaoko: amafutha (nganye imoto ngenyanga uya kuchitha-10 pesenti amafutha ngaphantsi) kunye nolondolozo kwexesha (emva ashushu-up kufuneka ukuba bachithe imizuzu engama-5-15).

Yiyiphi enye into ubushushu ezilungileyo injini "Avtoteplo"? Izimvo abaqhubi bathi, ngenxa pholisa kade kwe-injini kwePhulo ngokukhawuleza kule ndlwana isoloko igcinwe lobushushu obutofotofo. Ubuncinane, kuya kuba lula ukuba kwandiswe nangoko eontini, nto leyo esele isebenza kwi zinendlela efudumeleyo. Mhlawumbi zonke umqhubi ukwazi imvakalelo xa kufuneka uhlale uSihlalo ice kwaye beka izandla zakho phezu ivili lokuqhuba abandayo emva ikhaya okanye i-ofisi efudumeleyo. Emva kokufaka avtoodeyala uya kukulibala malunga nomba efanayo okulungileyo.

Okwesithathu, "Avtoteplo" (ingubo enjini) elisombulula ngokugqibeleleyo ingxaki usambathisa yesandi. Ingakumbi lo mbuzo zokwenyani abanini iimoto zasekhaya. Nkqu isixhobo luthintela ukuyilwa iqhwa ukwesona, leyo ayasenza ngokubonakalayo paintwork lomzimba, ukuba kukuzama ukususa zoomatshini. Le umkhenkce akayi kuvela ukwesona ngenxa nobushushu sezantsi kwesikhundla gumbi injini kunye nokusingqongileyo yangaphandle. Oko kukuthi, amanzi (condensate) bamane nje ixesha ngumkhenkce kwi paintwork.

Kodwa akukho zonke iinkalo yokulala ukusuka 'Avtoteplo ". abaqhubi Ukuphonononga bathi, enye inzuzo yalo ukwambathisa ubunzima bayo ubukhaphukhaphu iikhilogram kuphela ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Le yokwambathisa thermal lula mayifakwe okanye zisuswe xa kuyimfuneko.

Apho ukugcina imbawula ehlotyeni, "Avtoteplo" injini? abaqhubi Ukuphonononga kubonisa ukuba mazifakwe kwisingxobo efanayo apho yathengwa. Avtoodeyalo Musa ukoyika, ukusonga, akukho mfuneko zentsimbi kwaye uhlambe ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo phezulu ukuya ubushushu zingasetyenziswa njenge ekapa ngexesha yokulungisa iintsimbi nomsebenzi. Kodwa ngokwesimo avtoodeyalo ngokugqibeleleyo ukumelana umsebenzi emethini okanye bebasa apho kulala phantsi, okanye iimveliso. Ukukwazi nje akukho mda.

Kakade ke, musa ukulibala malunga eziphilayo. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu oko avtoodeyalo ayikhuphi livumba kweempawu kusichukumisa babuye eziko ingene ihlanganisa isihlalo.

Ke zona izinto ezimbi, kuba avtoodeyala akanazo. Mhlawumbi ethile yayo kuphela - akunakwenzeka ukugcina ubushushu isithuba seentsuku 1-2. Elokugqiba, babukhulu ukuba abaqhubi lommandla wethu ebusika.

izinto Construction

Esi sixhobo senziwa uboya mullitokremnezomistoy, nto leyo iimpahla zazo ayinyangeki kakhulu ubushushu. Xa bekuhlolwa inkcitho kufunyaniswe ukuba 'Avtoteplo "(ngengubo injini) ephakamayo kwiqondo lobushushu ka-1100 degrees Celsius. Olu hlobo komqhaphu na ukumelana kakhulu self-ngokwayo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina into yokuba amandla lombhobho ngeemoto ngumsindo ukuya kwi-120 (ubuninzi of 180) izidanga, sebenzisa i "Avtoteplo" avtoodeyalo ngokupheleleyo ekhuselekileyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, uboya mullitokremnezomistaya akuthethi ukuqhuba umbane kuyo, ngoko musa ukoyika xa kuziwa wawumdibanisa kwiitheminali phaya kwibhetri. Kwakhona, le nto ayikhuphi izinto enetyhefu ukufudumeza. Kungenxa yokuba akazange vali.

Ezinye izixhobo ze avtoodeyal

Ngaphandle nangoboya mullitokremnezomistoy njengesiseko amacandelo avtoodeyal zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:

1. Ngayo. Oku mhlawumbi umbandela kakhulu yingozi kwaye non-engangenwa zikhona kule njongo. Flashpoint liyabonakala kancinane ngaphantsi kweqondo 300 Celsius. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abenzi abaninzi abaphatha ngayo izinto ezikhethekileyo, ngenxa apho izinto akabi kwaye lungaqhubeka. Kodwa yonke kuyafana ayikhuthazwa ukulisebenzisa emotweni.
2. Fiberglass. kwithempritsha yayo ubuncinane ucinezelo degrees 650 Celsius. Ekubeni umsebenzi wayo uboya yeglasi yokugquma wenza kakuhle, ngoko lisetyenziswa njengesiseko ingqalelo zokulala.

Nokuba senziwa ukuba njengenxalenye imveliso, sikwinqanaba lokugqibela wokudala kokuba athungwe kunye imisonto ezikhethekileyo idangatye-nekudodobalisa, kwaye umphezulu yokwambathisa wambu kwisipili film. Le design kakhulu kukhuselekile kwaye kwamkelekile ukusetyenziswa.

Kutheni "Avtoteplo"?

Izimvo yabanini bathi xa kuthelekiswa namanye brand of Izifudumezi "Avtoteplo" liye xabiso liphezulu lemali. Nangona iinkampani ezininzi ukuyisebenzisa njengoko material yeglasi cheap, ngoko umvelisi esebenzisa kuphela mullitokremnezomistuyu uboya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo ekhuselekileyo umzimba womntu uyakwazi ukumelana umthwalo omkhulu thermal.

Ngaba oko zixinge kwi gumbi injini?

Kubume bayo, le isolator thermal esixineneyo kakhulu, ngoko ke lokuba uya rewound yi ibhanti ixesha, zero. Ukongeza, gumbi ipateni injini kwezithuthi mihla ziyilelwe kangangokuba ngesantya kweekhilomitha ikhulu ngeyure kwengubo luya kuhlala luzinzile kwi injini. Inye kuphela kufuneka ufake kakuhle le mveliso.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo?

Avtoodeyala yoFakelo kufuna izakhono ezizodwa okanye izixhobo. Ukuze ufake imbawula, ngokwaneleyo ukuba naye ngapha nangapha injini. Ekupheleni kolu fakelo kufuneka kudilizwa avtoodeyalo ukuze zagutyungelwa zonke iintanda izikhewu gumbi injini. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba izileyi V-ibhanti - kufuneka ibe wadibana kumphezulu imbawula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ingozi aphuculwa.

Yokubekwa yokwambathisa ekhuthazwayo livela yokuqala ngengqele xa amaqondo obushushu uvikivwa kwinqanaba degrees -5 Celsius. Avtoodeyalo shoot ebusuku ayikho imfuneko. Abaqhubi abaninzi, maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo: ukufaka yokwambathisa oshushu ekwindla kade ndikhwele naye de ekuqaleni - yee-entwasahlobo (phambi nobudlelwane lokuqala).

Ingaba Ndizihlamba le Quilt?

Asazi singacebisi yokuhlamba heater "Avtoteplo". Izimvo yabanini bathi emva kokuba lo msebenzi ukuba yome imveliso iya kuba nzima kunene, ngaphandle kukho umngcipheko umonakalo iqokobhe engaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukuba itshatshazi lithe kwakheka kwi ingubo, kufuneka zisuswe kusho ezomileyo-ukucoca. Ngokubanzi, nkqubo, ezifana impahla, teploodeyalu akuyomfuneko. Noko ke, ukuba benze ngexesha ebusika obubandayo. Zokwambathisa iipropati amabala akakabi konakalisa.

Ingaba ikhona enye into?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba njengoko imbawula zingasetyenziswa sweatshirts ezindala kunye nezinye izinto isinxibo, wena bayaphazama kakhulu. Ezinjalo iinguqulelo into abusebenzi (kuba akukho ayithimbe kwindawo motor), ukuba yingozi kuba nje iqondo lobushushu yokutsha ungaphantsi kunalowo babezizwa. Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa Sweatshirts kukho umngcipheko wokuba loo iingubo ukuba rewound yi ibhanti Alternator okanye mpilo. Kulo mzekelo, imoto kuya kufuneka ukulungiswa eninzi, kwaye ngazo uhambo elizayo kulityalwa.

brand Product "Avtoteplo". inani

Iindleko avareji ekwambathiseni "Avtoteplo" eRashiya ngeenxa 1400-1500 engange. Ukuba uthelekisa ixabiso kunye izibaso into efunekayo ukushushubeza, singatsho ukuba olu guqulelo i payback fast. Kulo mzekelo, Ltd. "Avtoteplo" unika warranty ngonyaka omnye ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale mveliso. Kodwa ke, xa kusenziwa, ingqalelo imbawula inokuba namaxesha ezine okanye ezintlanu.

Xa uthenga kufuneka uqaphele fakes. Le imveliso LLC "Avtoteplo" has zonke iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kwaye uyakufezekisa imigangatho yokusingqongileyo yakutshanje. Ukuba ixabiso le ngezantsi yokulala amawaka engange okanye umthengisi walile ukubonelela iimpepha iimpahla, kukho isizathu ngokuthandabuza awushiye ukuthenga iimveliso ezinjalo. Kwakhona, oku kufuneka zipakishwe kwibhokisi, okanye ubuncinane ibekwe iphakheji ekhethekileyo, ezo iinkampani ezidweliswe kunye neenkcukacha legama lalo.

reviews

Abaqhubi ngakumbi khumbula kwengubo "Avtoteplo"? Ukuphonononga ziqulathe rhoqo ulwazi weni kuphuculo usambathisa yesandi. Oku kuchazwe lula, kuba avtoodeyalo ngokubamba ngokupheleleyo intlokoma yesandi. Kulo mzekelo, ayithethi ukuba ubushushu uphuthume phandle. Kwakhona, abaqhubi bathi injini ekhawulezayo ezifudumeleyo-up. Ngamanye amaxesha imfuno akatsho basuswe. Xa avtoodeyalo jikelele le uphawu ingachazwa ziluncedo ukuba umqhubi ebusika.

Ukungxamiseka kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi diesel

Xa nokubuyekezwa, "Avtoteplo" - yenye anti-ngumkhenkce diesel injini kakhulu ngempumelelo. Njengokuba kude njengokuba sisazi, ukubaleka injini kubushushu elibi kunzima kakhulu. Isizathu soku ke viscosity aphantsi diesel. Maxa degrees -5 kokuba iqale izokhula, kwaye ukuba amaqondo obushushu iwela kodwa obuphantsi, "ioli diesel" ngumkhenkce kangangokuba angabi nako kudlula lokucoca ulwelo. Ewe, ezahlukeneyo Antigel bakuncede kule meko. Ukanti amafutha lwepetroliyam Akwanelanga ukuba isiqalo ngempumelelo injini (iimoto ipetroli wayeza mveliso ngenye kwaye kwi -50).

njani eliphezulu ukugcina ubushushu?

Amaninzi abaqhubi ukongeza "Avtotepla" ukusebenzisa iiplagi zeplastiki ekhethekileyo zixhonywe grille radiator. Kodwa njengendlela eyenye iqhekeza yekhadibhodi entle. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini awuyi kuphole ukuhamba, kunye nemfuno ukufudumala nokwenyuka unyamalale ngokupheleleyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sifunde ntoni na "Avtoteplo" ihlola oko imveliso, oko kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi beemoto ebusika. Njengoko ubona, usebenzisa le heater kusenokongela ixesha elininzi, amafutha kunye nomzamo ukuba yonke imihla lichithwa ukuzifudumeza injini.