Isithuba-ixesha continuum njengomzekelo esisiseko ngokoqobo

Le mbono "isithuba-ixesha eziqhubekayo" yenye yeengxaki esembindini kulo mbono mihla umfanekiso ebonakalayo zehlabathi. Le mbono isekelwe phezu ingqiqo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ngokwemiqathango neempawu ezine ezisisiseko - abathathu kubo bangamalungu kwiimpawu lomhlaba, kwaye owesine - ukuba okwethutyana.

Isithuba-ixesha continuum njengomzekelo esisiseko echaza ubunyani ezingqongileyo, unqwenela ukwenza umfanekiso ngakumbi olunzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye njalo asakhulayo imfundiso ethi ibeke eminye yale ithiyori yonke ingqiqo ngokubanzi ibe umbuzo.

Isiseko ukuqonda mihla isithuba kunye nexesha sele ibekwe kokupapashwa ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, ithiyori jikelele ka of Einstein. Ngokusekelwe kwindawo yayo, Einstein kunye nabalandeli bakhe bafika kwisigqibo sokuba ngasinye iimpawu lwendawo emithathu, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye nexesha eziqhubekayo, ayalingana omnye komnye, ngoko ke ngqo kuphela ukusuka mkhanyo ixhomekeke nguwuphi na kubo oya kuthathwa kwanga sisakhiwo lokuqalisa of reference.

Motion, indawo kunye nexesha ziimpawu ubunyani esoloko itshintsha. Eyona ndlela iphambili ngayo ezi zinto ukuzibandakanya kunye imizimba enyama womxhuzulane.

ingqiqo Primary eziphawula spacetime eziqhubekayo njengako kwithiyori Einstein yeyona luhlobo "isiganeko", nto leyo namnye ngaphandle kwindawo kokuba iimpawu ezithile ukuba uququzelelo ecacileyo kunye temporal lwendawo.

Zonke ezi ngongoma akukho ngokungakhethiyo kodwa ngokungqinelana ngokungqongqo kunye elikuwo ezingundoqo esibangela lo mbono. Elikuwo ibalulekileyo mba kufuneka iquke odola, elikuwo topological, umgaqo esisiseko nto leyo nenkalo saziwe umgaqo kuvumelekile ukuququzelela iinkqubo, ngokunjalo zonke elikuwo eziphambili arithmetic.

Isithuba-ixesha eziqhubekayo - a non-isingxi, ayatshintsha eziphindaphindiweyo yayo imbonakalo. Kulo mzekelo, oko voluminous ngokwendalo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo lwangaphandle utshintshe ugobile yayo.

A indawo ekhethekileyo kule mbono inikwe ixesha eziqhubekayo. Izazinzulu ezininzi akuvumelani nesibakala ukuba amalungelo afanayo kwaye inokuba isakhelo efanayo reference, kwakunye neempawu lwendawo - ubude, ububanzi, ubude. Kodwa ingongoma kukuba omnye izibonelelo angundoqo e-worldwork theory ka kukuba kuqwalaselwe kwexesha kuxhomekeke kwisantya intshukumo mkhanyo, ngubani na kwi loqalo lwencopho reference. Ngaloo ndlela, sifumanisa ukuba ixesha okuqhubeka kuxhomekeke iimpawu lwendawo, njengoko, eneneni, le yokugqibela kuxhomekeke kwixesha ngokwayo.

Ukuba iplanethi yethu isithuba-mbini emine kakhulu abaziqhelileyo noluqondakalayo kwinqanaba iphela, izazinzulu ezininzi sele zodwa kumanqanaba ngaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, enye iinguqulelo zokuqala "theory superstring" idumileyo vula i akunakuphepheka ubukho 27 imilinganiselo. Namhlanje, inani bancipha ku ezilishumi, nangona iimpawu ngokwabo komlinganiselo "extra" nzima kakhulu.