Umgaqo kaRhulumente woQoqosho

Umgaqo-nkqubo wombuso woqoqosho yindlela efunekayo yokulawula, imithetho nemigqaliselo ejoliswe ekuqiniseni uqoqosho kunye nokuguqula imeko.

Urhulumente wenza imisebenzi yokulawula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nefuthe zempembelelo kwezoqoqosho. Kukho iindlela zokumisela njengezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo.

Kwamazwe aphuhlisiwe, amanyathelo oqoqosho anempembelelo ayenzayo, phakathi kwayo imigaqo yerhafu yoshishino ngokugqithiseleyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali yinto edala kunazo zonke zokungenelela karhulumente kwizoqoqosho zentengiso . Utshintsho kwinqanaba lokurhafu lingalawula izikhundla ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho, njengexabiso lemfuneko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukukhula koqoqosho, njl.

Iimarike njengendlela yolawulo yindlela efanelekileyo yokulungelelanisa izenzo zezoqoqosho. Inquma umthwalo wemisebenzi yezoqoqosho ezisemgangathweni kunye neziphumo zokugqibela zomsebenzi wezoqoqosho. Amanani kwiimeko zeemarike zenziwa phantsi kwefuthe lemfuno kunye neenkonzo zokubonelela. Zichaphazela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ekusasazweni kwabasebenzi, umgaqo-nkqubo wokutshala imali, njl.

Nangona kunjalo, i-market engabonakaliyo kwaye engalawulwayo ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zexesha elide nokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo zentlalo-qoqosho. Umgaqo-nkqubo wombuso wezoqoqosho kulo mbandela uyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yimeko efanelekileyo kwimarike. Emva kwakho konke, ubudlelwane beentengiso ezingabambiswanga bukhokelela kwiinkcitho ezongezelelweyo ekukhutshweni kweemveliso ezingabhalwanga, ukuphazamiseka kwemali ngenxa yeenguqu kwiimeko zemarike kunye nokukwazi ukuhlawula.

Enyanisweni, imithetho yemarike inika amathuba okuphuhlisa uluntu ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukuchaneka kwabo. Ngoko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho kufuneka udibaniswe nomsebenzi wendlela yokuthengisa.

Urhulumente angenelela kwezoqoqosho nakwiizwe eziphambili. Lo mlinganiselo ochanekileyo kwaye uyimfuneko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuphakama kwezinga leemveliso zesiqhamo, ngokubanzi ukwahlukana kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamashishini kunye namashishini, ukhuphiswano olungakumbi lukhula, okuthandwa kakhulu kuthatha inxaxheba kuqoqosho loorhulumente.

Iingcamango eziphambili zeengcamango zokulawulwa koqoqosho nguJoe Keynes. Ngokomgaqo-ngqangi wezomnotho weNgesi, urhulumente unyanzelekile ukuba angenelele kwezoqoqosho, ekubeni imarike yamahhala ayinayo iindlela ezinokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo yezoqoqosho.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wooqoqosho loqoqosho uqulethe igalelo lamaziko karhulumente karhulumente kunye nakwimimandla kwiimarike (ukubonelela, ukufunwa), umgangatho wempahla, imiqathango yentengiso, ukhuphiswano, iziseko zorhwebo , njl njl.

Namhlanje, amazwe ahlukeneyo aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula uqoqosho: ukulawula amaxabiso, irhafu, imigangatho yesikhathi eside, uvavanyo lweengcali, umda wemida kunye nabanye. Urhulumente ngamnye ukhetha iindlela zokuthintela ngokuzimeleyo, egxile ekusebenzeni kwazo kwiimeko ezithile zeendawo kunye neemeko zembali. Ziyakuvumela ukuba uphumelele kwimarike kwaye ulawulwe ubuhlobo phakathi kwabadayisi nabathengi.

Izindlela zihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ziphuculwe phantsi kwefuthe lwemisebenzi emitsha yoqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Flexible kwongenelelo karhulumente kwizoqoqosho kubonelelwa ngokudibanisa imigaqo-mveliso kunye neendlela ezicwangcisiweyo.

Umgaqo-nkqubo ochasene nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho ulwalathiso lomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe kwicandelo lezoqoqosho, elijolise ekunciphiseni imijikelezo rhoqo ebonakalayo ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho. Lo mmiselo usekelwe ekusebenziseni ukuzinzisa (iintlawulo, izibonelelo, inkxaso-mali, njl.).