Ubume GDP Ukraine kaThixo. uphuhliso loqoqosho Ukraine ukususela ukuzimela

History of Ukraine njenge geqe kuqala ngoAgasti 24, 1991 - umhla wokwamkelwa liBhunga Ephakamileyo USSR Act of Independence. NgoDisemba 1, 1991 lwezimvo ezoyisayo ivume sigqibo. Akukho impumelelo efanayo wenze urhulumente ngeminyaka-30?

legacy Soviet

Phambi kokuwa yiSoviet Union, Ukraine wahlala kwiriphabliki ahambele phambili kumafa yayo. kushishino Ukrainian uye amasebe ngaphezulu kwama-300. Impumelelo enkulu uphumelele yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ugesi, ngezobunjineli, imigodi, ishishini imichiza, ezolimo.

Nazi nje ezinye izalathi si zokunikwa kwiriphabliki ngaphakathi USSR:

• 50% nsimbi;
• 36% of steel;
• 62% yemveliso sugar;
• oli yemifuno 32%;
• 71% kwemveliso yezilwanyana.

Ukongeza, yasungulwa ezintsonkothileyo emkhosini-mveliso. izikhali Famous ballistic "uSathana" baqokelelwa Dnepropetrovsk Pivdenmash.

imbali yanamhlanje

GDP Ukraine yaba US $ 81,5 yezigidi. Ngowe-1991 Isikhewu lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho ukwehla kwezoqoqosho kuzo zonke republic elalisakuba yiSoviet Union wabangela ixesha elide lobunzima eUkraine. Zahamba kakuhle ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ngo-1999, xa GDP i Ukraine kaThixo lehla laya 40,8 ezigidi.

Le ntlekele iye babaninzi ababuleweyo engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo-zobugcisa. Izinto ngaphandle iphambili Ukraine baye bahlala ezolimo, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye noshishino ngamachiza. nelokukhula kwengeniso yelizwe Ukraine bangathi nabo negalelo xenga kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Yabemi Ukraine yahlulwa ngayo ngokulinganayo zibe amalungu ama-2. Umntu kubizwa ngokuba pro-Western, omnye - i pro-Russian.

Ngenxa yoko, Ukraine lonke ixesha ayikwazanga isigqibo nenkqubo zophuhliso. UMongameli lalikhatshwa inguqu kunye notshintsho ke - ukuya West okanye Russia. Ngexesha elinye exacerbations wezepolitiki kwenzeka ungquzulwano igesi ne-Russia, nto leyo ekhokelele ixabiso igesi amazwe imba eqolo. Yaba enye ngesibetho kushishino Ukrainian.

Iziganeko ezinkulu ka-2014 yaye aphelise intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Intlekele eyehlele i-kushishino lweemoto siyabutyaka. Ukukhutshwa iimoto ezintsha ngxi. Ukraine, GDP ngamnye nto leyo asezantsi kunjalo, ngokwale salathisi nyebelele endaweni 111th ehlabathini.

Ubuthathaka urhulumente kazwelonke - naye isici esasenza Ukraine. Uthengiso eRussia Ukraine zenzeka ngendlela efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, ushishino inzuzo kwi ezandleni umaleko elimxinwa. Nayiphi umongameli Ukraine kufuneka athathe ngokuyimfuneko ingqalelo iimfuno ngokwemizalwane oligarchic, abaye bafumana Inkululeko ebonakalayo, inxaxheba ebomini kwezopolitiko, ukulawula eendaba yokuziphatha phakathi kwabo umzabalazo ezifihlakeleyo, leyo ucula kuvela ndaba kunye nakumabonakude.

Enye ingxaki - ukungqubana nomongameli kunye epalamente. Hand-nsinya amagunya ngokwabo, ngenxa Ukraine kwimbali yayo elifutshane uye watyelela kwiriphabliki kamongameli kunye yepalamente. iimeko ezinjalo musa akuncedi nganto ukuba utyalo-mali okanye uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe eziphakamileyo. isakhiwo uqoqosho rhoqo lula, into engundoqo kumazwe yaba intsimbi kunye iimveliso zezolimo.

Uthelekiso umgangatho wokuphila eRashiya and Ukraine

Nangona zonke izalathisi zoqoqosho ziphakamile eRashiya ngaphezu e Ukraine, umgangatho wokuphila kula mazwe de kutshanje, kwakufana. Umahluko kwimivuzo zincitshiswe ngamaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba ukutya. Kwi-avareji e Ukraine zibiza malunga ne30-50% enganeno. Iinkonzo ezilulutho kunye ukuya ku-2014 ngo-eRashiya bathi zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu.

Ngowe-2014-2015, Ukraine wanyanzeleka phantsi kwengcinezelo evela IMF ukukhulisa iirhafu embaneni, irhasi kunye nobushushu kuluntu. La manyathelo badalwa alinganayo yohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo, kodwa zabangela phansi kakhulu yabemi. Ukraine Russia namhlanje ifuze 90 okuqala kunye neengxaki ezifanayo - isiyaluyalu mmandla, umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, ityala elikhulu loluntu kunye nokuxhomekeka amatyala yangaphandle.

Ukraine Industry ngu kwiNgingqi

Ukuba ukhangela manani, GDP Ukraine ngokuthi imimandla, kuye kucace ukuba igalelo elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo ukwenza kwimimandla seDonetsk, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk kunye Odessa. imimandla Lugansk and IDonetsk zenza isakhiwo mveliso single - Donbass.

igalelo lazo kuqoqosho - 17% ye-GDP. Apha phantse lonke ushishino wamalahle-lemigodi smelters ezininzi. Ephuhliswe kakuhle izilwanyana kunye nezolimo. Isabelo umhlaba olimekayo kule mimandla 80%.

Dnipropetrovska uye iidipozithi zizityebi yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nesinyithi non-ayoni. Ukongeza kule lokunyibilikisa isinyithi, waba idume zobunjineli lemveliso kumacandelo aerospace kunye ngezikhali.

Leader kumnikelo GDP Kiev ukusuka 18.9%. Eli liziko zemali kunye nezobunzululwazi Ukraine. Kodwa nantsi into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba uninzi Iinkampani ezinkulu ebhaliswe kwikomkhulu, kwaye umsebenzi lwenziwa kwezinye iindawo.

indawo Western luyalambatha ngokwezoqoqosho. Lo mmandla uhlala ikakhulu ukusuka kwezolimo kunye norhwebo. Le ngaphandle mhlawumbi ukuba eLviv, apho kukho imveliso mveliso. Kumntla-mpuma Ukraine icandelo yemichiza ephuhliswe kakuhle.

Dynamics yeenguqu data Ukraine ka-GDP

Ngexesha ukuzimela yayo, Ukraine iye abanamava amahla eziliqela ndinyuka. Ngokutsho ishedyuli izinto ezimbalwa iyakwazi ukuphawula utshintsho GDP. Ukususela ngo 1992 ukuya 1999 GDP lehle yenzekile. Ke iminyaka 8 Ndiwubonile ekukhuleni GDP, kodwa jikelele nengxaki ka-2008 leminyaka yi kwizimangalo Ukraine, ehambelana ungquzulwano igesi ne-Russia, kunye ukubiwa uMongameli uViktor Yushchenko kwaye kwintloko yorhulumente Tymoshenko.

Ngo-2012, oko waphumelela uzinzo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. De 2014 wawelela kukwehla okungephi kwimveliso. Yokurhoxa uMongameli Yanukovych kunye ukungcola elandelayo eCrimea kunye imfazwe Donbas zikhokelele nentlekele entsha.

Outlook and Outlook

Ngenxa ungquzulwano oluqhubekayo kwimpuma Ukraine, kwanayo apho uzinzo kubakho umbuzo. Ukuwa izinga lotshintshiselwano hryvnia yi amaxesha 3 kubaxa ingxaki wamatyala lwangaphandle. Ngoku lidlule 100% ye-GDP. Iingcali ezininzi kulindeleke ukuba lisilele noxanduva zangaphandle Ukraine kulo nyaka. Ngokuchasene neli qonga lingasemva, ekwindla eyenzwa Ukraine 9% kubonakala abanethemba kakhulu. Nokuzinziswa uqoqosho, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuxhomekeke ekuyekeni izidubedube emkhosini.