Ukwehla kule engange; yintoni na kwaye yintoni imiphumo yayo?

Ukwehla kwe engange ... Yintoni na, mhlawumbi, asisoze safuna ukuba ukukhumbula abo badala. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo uthetha ukuba ikharensi lincitshiswe ngokubhekiselele kumaxabiso ezahlukeneyo yamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kude banesifo yenkulungwane lokugqibela lwekota kwakuthetha ukuba imali iphepha lehla negolide yabo okanye elilingana yesilivere. Emva koko waba ndlela yokuqhuba umgaqo wolawulo-mali, ukusetyenziswa apho kunciphisa ukubekwa yunithi wemali omnye kuthelekiswa ilizwe ukuze lwemali kwelinye ilizwe. Oku kuququzelelwa liSebe ezahlukeneyo amazinga kwamaxabiso kunye imeko yohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo.

yashiya strong

Xa ukwehla kakhulu yenzekile kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje? Yintoni Makwazeke abo ukulondoloza engange ngo-1998, xa iintsuku ezimbalwa izinga lwemali kazwelonke kwawa engange-6 ukuya 20-25 ukuya dollar, kwaye urhulumente engakwazanga ukuhlawula phezu nezibophelelo zawo. Kamva, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, imali engange waqalisa malini xa kuthelekiswa nokuba zitshiphu kwi US dollar, yaye ngowe-2000 wamnika 40 eesenti. Ukususela ngoko, ixabiso lemali Russian kwatshintsha kwicala elinye okanye omnye, kodwa ke eyi-14 ukuphelwa lixabiso labo laba phakathi imida elamkelekileyo, ukuya 29-30, kwaye kutsha nje ukuya 33-34 engange ukuya dollar.

Izizathu ukwehla e Russia

Yintoni egqibayo ukuba vandlakanyo lutsha okanye ukwehla? Yintoni na ngokwemiqathango yeenkqubo yoqoqosho iyonke? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba uqoqosho Russian indima ebonakalayo ekubunjweni amazinga otshintshiselwano ukudlala kwamaxabiso ombane, njengoko iingeniso State zixhomekeke kakhulu umgangatho wabo. Umzekelo, entwasahlobo 2012, kwakukho kukuhla kwexabiso kumxube "Brent" ngama-30 ekhulwini, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela ixabiso engange. Kuye uwile ngaphezu kwe-18%, ukuya 28.8 engange. ku 34.1 engange. ngokuba dollar enye.

Ukwehla kwe engange asinto Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo ngo-2013. Ngeli xesha, ixabiso ioli uwe 118 ukuya 102 eerandi umphanda (13.5%) nganye, nto leyo ikhokelele ukuhla engange ukusuka iiyunithi 30 ukuya 33 ngeyunithi nganye ye US lwemali. Iinkqubo ukwehla inxaxheba kulo mzekelo njengoko bamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani emveliso kunye ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, ngubani (kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava negative) Basoloko bezama ukuphelisa imali Russian. Umdla kwakhona kukuba nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane azisoloko okanye hayi ngokukhawuleza nefuthe ekomelezeni engange Russian.

Imeko ekhoyo ngoku kunye neziphumo

Ngaba 2014 ukwehla na imali engange? Yintoni na namhlanje? Kuthathwa ukuba ixabiso langoku engange-34 okanye ngaphezulu dollar ngalinye ityala yokudodobala koqoqosho, apho iindleko kunye iingeniso ziyancipha yena ukhulisayo. Kwakhona namhlanje, kunciphisa umthamo abolekisa ngemali kumboleki, nguye yayikukuphuphuma eyinkunzi evela lizwe. Ngoko ke, i-Central Bank acinga yamkelekile ukuba buthathaka lwemali kazwelonke.

Imiphumo ukwehla le engange i iseti zizinto ezimbi, kubandakanywa: ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso amazwe ngenxa labemi, kuquka izinto zonyango, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, elektroniki, utshintsho ixabiso lemalike kwiinkampani impahla ngokwemigaqo imali yelinye ilizwe. inkqubo ukwehla olomeleleyo kunciphisa inkcitho yabathengi, ibangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu ngenxa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ngokuba Uqoqosho Russian uthenga impahla kunye neemveliso ezininzi aphesheya.