Isicwangciso ukwakha komhlaba eMoscow, iinjongo kunye neembono

Moscow Metro yokuthutha ngempumelelo abakhweli phantse asibhozo. kumnombo wakhe wokuqala yavulwa kwakhona ngo-1935. isicwangciso sokwakha komhlaba eMoscow ngelo xesha akazange basebenza themba elikude yaye kwasekwa ngcembe njengoko uphuhliso kwiindawo ezintsha kunye kuvuselelwa isixeko esinembali.

Inkqubo yothutho kwesihloko

Metro yeyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yonke kwezibonelelo zothutho eMoscow. Ixabiso kwandisa kuphela xa ingumasipala nophuhliso. Xa ukuxinana le ndlela komhlaba ephambili kwiiyure incopho komhlaba isebenza ngaphandle kwemikrozo yeemoto nokuphazamisa. Kuba abantu abaninzi yindlela kuphela ethembekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba wacela isixeko ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ngaphandle ukusebenza kakuhle ubomi komhlaba eMoscow iya elukhukweni enedumbe. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kukho iskim metro kufuneka iqulunqwe kwaye ziphuculwe. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza izigqibo kwaye wamkelwa miscalculations kwixesha lokuqala kunye iimpazamo.

Eyona engundoqo iingxaki xa le nkqubo yangoku

Ixesha kalukhuni yatyhila ukungafezeki ezininzi yamkelwa kanye ingqikelelo komhlaba. Isicwangciso ukwakha engaphantsi e Moscow, ibotshelelwe umgca Biyela ngesangqa intuthuko kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ixesha post-imfazwe. Kodwa isisombululo enjalo njengomqobo ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso kweemeko zale mihla. Kukho inkqubo metro kudla enyanzelisa abakhweli ukuya kwisitishi efunekayo nge utshintsho Line Circle. Kodwa okuphikisana ezingundoqo nemigaqo logistics. Ngako oko, isicwangciso ukwakha komhlaba eMoscow ngethemba kufutshane yaye ezikude kakhulu kufuneka zisekelwe kwimigaqo ukuba singoyisa iintsilelo nkqubo kwakhiwa.

Umkhomba-Future

isicwangciso sokwakha komhlaba Olunye eMoscow kukwaquka indlela ebanzi kokuba ndiyoyisile le ngxaki zangoku. Umkhomba-ndlela yophuhliso kuza kuba ezininzi. Baya kuthetha ukuvela kwi imephu ezintsha kunye nokuqhubekeka of lines ezikhoyo. imigca engaphantsi liza kwanda ngaphaya kwendlela ikhonkco kwicala yasendle. I ezintsha ukuqina sisicwangciso ukwakha kukukhanya-kaloliwe. Kuya kuqhutywa phezu komcu wokupheliswa kwemizila kaloliwe ezikhoyo kunye nokunika umyalezo enkulu kwiidolophu ipoma kunye embindini komkhulu.

circuit ngxoxo Third

Kungoku kuchazwa basiwa ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ethile ukwakhiwa ukulungiselela ixesha de-2020 kunye. Enye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu, ezibandakanya isicwangciso ukwakhiwa imetro eMoscow kukudala ejikeleza yotshintshiselwano wesithathu. Le projekthi ibandakanya ukwakhiwa imigca ezine Isingqi edlula kwiindawo peripheral kweli komkhulu. Driving traffic kule migca kuya kuba umgaqo uhambo. Xa wesekethe ivaliwe, omnye iindlela kulindeleke ukuba wenze isangqa. Ngenxa yoko, zingavela Moscow umgca lesangqa metro wesibini. Kodwa ke kwixesha elizayo esikude. Okwangoku phantsi zokwakha kuqala inxenye usinga. Yakhe yokuvula okuqokelelwe-izicwangciso kwikota yesine ka-2015. iyelenqe Ukuqalisa luya kuqhubeka phakathi izitishi ze "Business Centre" kunye "bottom Maslivka". Iya kuquka izitishi ezintsha ezintandathu.

emgodini Easy

In namadlelo kufuphi iqela kwizixeko kahle esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwako konke, oku Khimki Podolsk, Dolgoprudny, Mytishchi kunye Reutov. Baphila elininzi abantu abasebenza kwikomkhulu. Bona ngenkani yonke imihla ukoyisa umgama ukuya emsebenzini wakho uze ubuyele kwakhona. Ukwakhiwa imigca komhlaba komzi kufuna utyalo-mali enkulu kakhulu, ukuba ukwakha komhlaba ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuthi. Ngoko ke, ukuze siqinisekise amakhonkco othutho nezi zixeko liye inguqulelo ekuthiwa-"metro ukukhanya" elungiselelweyo. Enyanisweni, ukuba kufutshane zonke uloliwe njengesiqhelo. Kodwa iguqulwe iimoto imilinganiselo yiSAPS kwaye lokuphumla nolawulo yehla kakhulu. Uloliwe Skytrain ezihamba kwimizila kaloliwe okhoyo, okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwi ngaxeshanye, babeka kubo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, oololiwe ukusuka Khimki iza kufika kwisikhululo Leningrad. ehamba Easy uvumela mali ngokwaneleyo esincinane sokuqokelela ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano zothutho namadlelo. Bobubi yale projekthi kufuneka sibandakanye ukuba line belingayi zinokuqukwa scheme ezikhoyo le Moscow Metro. Kwisikhululo iLeningrad abakhweli kuya kufuneka utshintshe kwi "Komsomolskaya" - lesangqa okanye ziqu. Kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule okwesibini ngokusebenzisa Isango.

Uphuhliso kuthungelwano

Ukongeza kule ndlela ngokwesiseko esitsha, isicwangciso ukwakha imetro de 2020 ibandakanya nophuhliso nokuphuculwa scheme sele ezisekiweyo eMoscow Metro. Asimele silibale ngokwandisa imida eMoscow ngokwayo, kwicala emazantsi-ntshona. Kwi kummandla owayesakuba mmandla, apho ngoJulayi 2012 yaba yinxalenye ye-City of Moscow, imigca emithathu metro uya kwakhiwa. Thina ngokuyintloko sithetha koqhubekeko Sokolniki kunye esibizwa-Solntsevo imigca. Umgca entsha metro ukukhanya ziya kubanjwa ngaxeshanye kwi ukulungela umendo kwi ngakwicala KOMMUNARKA. Ukongeza, izikhululo ezintsha le Moscow metro liya kuba phezu kwezinye iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Ngokutsho sicwangciso, ukuya ku-2020 kwi-metro eMoscow iya kuba iikhilomitha ezingama-160 imigca ezintsha kunye nezikhululo 79. Ekupheleni kuka-2014, ummandla start-up kufuneka ufakwe ukusebenza kwi Lublin-Dmitrov umgca ukusuka 'Marina Grove "ukuba" Seliger ". Omdala line Sokolnicheskaya iya kuqhubeka ukususela kwi "South-West" kwi "Salaryevo". Violet Metro Line uya kufikelela station "Kotelniki". Ukongeza, iya kuvulwa ngemihla yamandulo, isikhululo engagqitywanga "nguSpartacus." Kuba 2017 imiselwe lokugunyazisa sebali Solntsevo umgca ukusuka 'Victory Park "kwi" Ramenky ". Kwaye ngowama-2019 kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba badlulisele i-esibizwa umgca ukusuka kwisikhululo "Tretyakov" kwisikhululo "Business Centre". Ngoku imigca emibini ezikhoyo ukudibanisa ukuya kwenye esibizwa-Solntsevskaya.