Labemi boMzantsi Afrika. Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga yabantu bemveli baseMzantsi Afrika

South Africa - kakhulu eseMazantsi ahambele phambili amazwe Afrika kwilizwekazi. Inani labemi baseMzantsi Afrika amelwe elona nani likhulu abamhlophe Asia kwi ukuhlasela. On nommandla wayo likhaya beentlanga ezininzi, abameli ezinye njalo lwa isihloko kubemi yokuqala.

Inani labemi baseMzantsi Afrika: isakhiwo kunye nenombolo

Inani labemi baseMzantsi Afrika 52 million. On ezahlukeneyo ubume nobuhlanga kwakunye nobuhlanga kweli lizwe yenye lokuqala kweli lizwekazi. Ngenxa ngokobuhlanga yaye abahlali lungohlulwa lube abamnyama, abamhlophe, abebala kunye Asia. Inani abamhlophe lehla ngonyaka ngamnye. Isizathu soku kukuba le yokushiywa kwamanye amazwe, kwakunye nokwanda okukhulu emnyama.

abantu abamnyama baseMzantsi Afrika kuwo iphantse 80%. Inkoliso yabo Bantu. Ezi ziquka isiZulu, isiSuthu, ngeXitsonga, isiXhosa, isiTswana, amaTshangana, Swazi kunye nabanye. Ubomi kunye nabantu bebala kweli lizwe. Oku ikakhulu mulattos - inzala kwemitshato elingumxube yaseYurophu Afrika. Kwi-Asia emzantsi-mpuma kuhlala, uninzi apho - zamaNdiya. Ukubunjwa labemi onombala kuquka Malay Cape kunye ngabaThwa kunye Hottentots.

Ngenxa iintlobo ezininzi kweelwimi yesizwe-11 ezisemthethweni yamkelwa kweli lizwe. BaseYurophu uhlanga zithetha isiBhulu. Ngokuba ingxenye baseYurophu kweli lizwe, IsiNgesi unina, ngelo xesha lenza umsebenzi lolwimi ngamazwe. Ke ezinye iilwimi karhulumente ngamalungu iqela Bantu.

Abemi zemveli zaseMzantsi Afrika

Umbuzo ngubani onelungelo bobabo kummandla eMzantsi Afrika, ebesoloko elibukhali. kudala abantu abamnyama nabamhlophe baye balwela kwesihloko zomthonyama. Enyanisweni, kwaye bafika ngenkulungwane XVII, baseYurophu kunye Bantu aba bamathanga umhlaba. Abemi lokwenyaniso of South Africa - ukuba ngabaThwa kunye Hottentots.

Izizwe aba bantu bahlala kulo lonke eMzantsi Afrika, kuqukwa noMzantsi Afrika. Yokuba uhlanga kapoidnoy - yinxalenye subclass enkulu abamnyama. Zombini iintlanga ziyafana ngembonakalo, ezifana ikhaphukhaphu abamnyama, isikhumba kunye namona zifuna ukuba ngqombela, imilebe zingcakacile, omfuphi encinane, iimpawu Mongoloid. ulwimi lwabo fanele kwiqela Khoisan, yahlukile kuzo zonke iilwimi zehlabathi khaxa consonants.

Nangona ukufana belanga, izizwe ezenza abantu bemveli baseMzantsi Afrika ezahlukeneyo. Hottentots baba abelusi, abanezinto inkcubeko phambili ngakumbi. Oku abantu empini. basoloko kwafuneka ukuba balwe ukuze bakhusele bamathanga banelungelo lokuba khona. NgabaThwa, phezu koko, Luxolo nenzolo. Bamathanga zabulawa endle ebantwini, wamtyhala kufutshane Kalahari Desert. Ngenxa yoko, i ngabaThwa iphuhlise izakhono kakhulu ukuzingela.

Hottentots kunye ngabaThwa zimbalwa. Lokuqala live on-Reserve, inxalenye ubomi nemisebenzi ezixekweni nasezilalini. inani lazo eMzantsi Afrika phantse 2000 abantu. NgabaThwa kweli lizwe malunga 1 amawaka. Baya bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane entlango, yaye zisemngciphekweni wokuphela.

abamhlophe

Ngeli xesha, inani abamhlophe kweli lizwe malunga nezigidi ezi-5. 1% kuphela yabo - izinto kwamanye amazwe. Ezinye abamhlophe yabemi boMzantsi Afrika zimelwe inzala bamathanga. Iqela ebalulekileyo (60%) ngabona Afrikaners, malunga-39% ezi IsiNgesi-Afrika.

BaseYurophu bokuqala bafika-1652 eMzantsi Afrika, kwakukho Dutch. Zazilandelwa ezinjengesiJamani, isiFrentshi, Flemish, Irish, kunye nezinye izizwe. inzala yabo simanyene uhlanga ekuthiwa Afrikaners. ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe sisiBhulu, leyo kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe lwimi Dutch. Ngokwahlukeneyo zabelwe phakathi Afrikaner Boers lempucuko.

labemi boMzantsi Afrika kwaye kwenza i Anglo-Afrika njengolwimi lwabo lweenkobe basebenzisa IsiNgesi. ookhokho babo afika kummandla kaRhulumente ngenkulungwane XIX, eyenzelwe ngurhulumente yaseBritani. Isikakhulu ke le IsiNgesi, Scottish kunye Irish.

yobandlululo

labemi boMzantsi Afrika usoloko kwimo ungquzulwano. Le uvulele kwenzeka kuphela phakathi kwizizwe zeli Bantu namhlophe, kodwa phakathi amaqela abelungu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX abelungu ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo lubalaseleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, injongo ephambili ukwahlula imhlophe kubantu abantsundu kweli lizwe.

Ngowe-1948, i-enzululwazi yeengcinga Afrikaner edityaniswe kwi Anglo-Afrika, ukuthatha izifundo kwi-nkqubo yocalulo ngokobuhlanga okanye calulo. Inani labemi emnyama ngokupheleleyo evinjwa amalungelo oluntu. Yena sakhatywa imfundo esemgangathweni, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokusebenza eqhelekileyo. Phantsi kokuvulwa ukuba avele kubumelwane ezimhlophe, yiya ukuthutha kwaye eme ecaleni kubantu abamhlophe.

Uluntu jikelele kunye namaqela athile abantu kunye nemibutho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ndizama ukuyeka calulo. Okokugqibela ikwazile ukwenza njalo de 1994.