Leyo yinxalenye yesilivere German?

Melchior yikhompawundi lobhedu nickel. Oku kuquka akukho isabelo zesilivere, nangona yena umbala yesilivere. Iqulethe, ngaphandle-18% nickel ne-80% lobhedu, kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo. It iyamelana umhlwa compound onokuxinana 8.9 g / cm3. Easy ukusingatha, iye ductility ezibalaseleyo kunye ductility ophezulu, nickel isilivere isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa zokutya, izitya, amatyala isigarethi, thermocouples kunye izivatho.

A incinane

Kudala-dala yinxalenye zesilivere German sele alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini.

E China, kwakuhlala umntu awayezithanda zeshishini eyahlulayo. Yena ufuna into entsha, izinyithi alpha kunye nezinye izithako zemvelo. Ke yena wafumanisa ukuba compound lobhedu, nickel nezinki iphawuleka otlivaemosti ukukhanya kwayo, ductility kunye malleability.

Man ngexesha wadala intsila layo, xa isaziso ukuveliswa isilivere ersatz kweli lizwe ukuze ukuphosa imali metal enye. Ukususela ingxubevange entsha ibamba komlawuli wavuya gqitha. Kwaye ke umyalelo ubunikwe ukuba kumiswe kuveliswe le metal emangalisayo. Technology of ekubunjweni kwalo ifihlwe ngenyameko.

eminyaka kuphela embalwa iimveliso ze "zesilivere Chinese" weza eYurophu yaye ngoko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo yezikhulu. Izinto ezivela pakfonga (eyayisaziwa ngokuba ingxubevange) izihlandlo ezixabisa eziliqela ibiza ngaphezu izinto zesiliva langoku.

Kuphela ngo 1812 i iinjineli yemichiza yaseFransi abe intsila ezicocekileyo nickel nangobhedu, ukuba ngoku eyaziwa ukwakhiwa nickel yesilivere, leyo kuthiwa mayshorom.

izinto German isiliva

Metal tableware eyenziwe nickel yesilivere zaziwa ezintle kwakunye namandla kakhulu kwaye igcine izitya lobushushu oyifunayo. Izinto isale ngomaleko yesilivere, kutheni zikhangeleka eziphambili kakhulu. Noko ke, kufuneka ukuba likhazimliswe ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba akazange alahlekelwe kukhanya okhethekileyo. Ayikhuthazwa ukubhentsisa izitya izithonga abukhali, kungekhona ukugqabhuza kuyo.

Ungafumana iimveliso ezigqwesileyo zesilivere nickel zisetyenziswa izinto:

• izitya okweqanda ziyilelwe bakhonza intlanzi ezishushu eqhotsiweyo.
• dish Round - egcadiweyo supply inyama.
• Pashotnitsy - ipani, nto leyo inikezelwa amaqanda umhluzi ezishushu atyabukile.
• Menazhnitsy - kukho enye okanye ngaphezulu izahlulelo, bakhonza kwikhosi ephambili kunye isidlo icala okanye ezintsonkothileyo ibolile kwizisele ezininzi.
• iimbiza ngabanye - poluportsionnye izitya ngeenxa okanye elimbhoxo enesiciko (okulula ukusuka intlanzi, iinkukhu, iintaka sauce).
• izikhephe umhluzi - ukondla sauce itafile: iveliswayo servings 1 okanye 2.
• Iimbiza - yekofu Turkish zaseMpumalanga, kuba umqala elimxinwa kunye nempumlo.
• Cocottes - iinkamba ezincinane ukuba igqityezelwe ngesiphatho elide, namaqebengwana eshushu (umz, kaJulien).

ubucwebe

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula izinto isilivere lwesilivere yaseJamani. Kufuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba isampuli: Ukwakhiwa nickel yesilivere olufinyeziweyo njengoko ISC. Yenza zokuhombisa ezahlukeneyo cupronickel: amakhonkco, izacholo, namajikazi, namacici ngegolide, nangesilivere isale ngamatye anqabileyo okanye ngeglasi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ukwakhiwa cupronickel kugunyaziso kumanqaku ezifana nezitya neswekile, zitsha kunye nabanye.