Imikhumbi inkulu. Inqanawa inkulu ehlabathini: iifoto

Xa umthetho uNowa ukuba akhe umkhombe, wamkela yonke idatha design and imiyalelo yosetyenziso kuyimfuneko. Ngokusekelwe kwi-technical task waphezulu, ityeya yaba ziikubhite ezilikhulu ezintathu ubude, ububanzi - amahlanu, yaye ukuphakama - mathathu. Isimanga, qiniseka, kodwa umlinganiselo iingalo nqanawa ngoku likhulu ehlabathini - ngumsebenzi edinayo. Ubude le FLNG sisiqalo - 929 ingxenye ziikubhite umYiputa yasebukhosini.

Lo mzi-mveliso phenyane ukuze ekunyibilikiseni igesi

Isihloko yenjongosenzi inkulu ezidadayo - abapasa into, injongo yezi zakhiwo yahluke kakhulu, kwaye xa iingcali ubona umda efanelekileyo, akucaci.

Ngomhla Alisekho yaseMzantsi Korea ukuze izindlu-Shell belingekakhelwa lencopho izityalo isiqalo FLNG. Ukuqeshwa lakhe liya kuba emazantsi olwandle zemigodi yerhasi yendalo, abacwenge oku urhulumente lwepetroliyam kwaye batshintshelwe zidlula LNG ekhethekileyo. Njengoko yoo-2015 - oku inqanawe inkulu ehlabathini. Ngokutsho kwesi sicwangciso ngo-2017, eli rhamncwa kufuneka ethile kufuphi nonxweme ka-Australia kwaye uvelisa igesi yendalo ukusuka emhlabeni. Ezinokugcinwa njengoko njengoko kuthatha ngonyaka-avareji sixeko.

Ubude enqanaweni - 488 m, nobubanzi -. 74 m, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha 260 kweetoni eziliwaka ngentsimbi ye - ngaphezu iinqaba ezimbini Centre Urhwebo e New York, ngokutsho yeetoni, nguye abathwali moya ezintandathu. Isandulela FLNG inokuba Njengengabula wokwenene ukuvela wayenomkhosi yonke iinqanawa ezo, kuba iingcali zithi iingenelo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela negesi - ezoqoqosho kunye nezendalo.

Dockwise Vanguard

NgoJanuwari 2012, Concordia ship wambetha iklasi rocks unxweme kufutshane nesiqithi Italian ka Giglio, waye holed kunye nengozi, yazika. Bangaphezu kwama-30 babulawa. Of umkhweli ukuba inqanawa sikhulu ehlabathini kuye kwenzeka nozipho enjalo. Xa kufuneka 'ekucoceni izibi, "okt. E. Ottransportirovat Costa Concordia kude, weza uncedo lomnye iinqanawa sikhulu kakhulu engaqhelekanga ehlabathini.

Dockwise Vanguard - inqanawe inkulu ehlabathini, esenzelwe ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu enzima. Unxulumene uhlobo semi-ngwenya. Ukulungiselela umthwalo omkhulu emngangathweni (isitya dimensions: ubude - 275 m, ububanzi - 79 m) amatanki olwandle zokulinganisa bazaliswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kwaye inqanawa basutywa ubunzulu oyifunayo. I impahla ke mfutho kwaye kwabanjwa phezu umkhombe, apho livela, uthathe ubunzima ngecala lakhe. Impahla emibonweni iyalungiswa inqanawa ngesantya omalunga 12 amaqhina ukuba kwindlela echanekileyo. Mbono-ezibulala inqanawa ephethe amawaka eekhilomitha amaqonga omkhulu oyile, 'injezu mntwini. Ngoko ke, lo nqanawa yezothutho Concordia e Genoa, apho ilahlwa for Dockwise Vanguard - ke "imbewu".

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Izikhongozeli ezininzi zilayishwe emgangathweni kunokwenzeka, kunye nesantya kakhulu kangangoko ukunikezela phesheya kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, kokukhona kuya kuba pfumeleni ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, ezi iinqanawa uthathe indawo yokuqala phakathi imikhombe ubungakanani kunye umthamo umbane.

2015 ubuntshatsheli ubamba CSCL Globe, wakha eMzantsi Korea eziphethwe yi-yenethiwekhi evela eTshayina. ubude bayo - 400 m, ububanzi - 58,6 m, 184 605 tonnes umthamo.

Ngenxa emangalisayo ukuba onjalo isantya into enkulu amaqhina 16 inqanawa lenziwe yokuvutha kwangaphakathi umthamo inkulu injini enjini wehlabathi 77200, umphakamo isakhiwo kwemi-. Oku kufanele ukuba isikhongozeli ezinjalo. Kwaye kuya kuba umkhombe sikhulu ehlabathini ukuba uthwale ngexesha elinye linani bezikhongozeli apho ukufihla yipropathi abahlali idolophu encinane.

Valemax

Phakathi iinqanawa leyo, ngenxa yokuba ikamva labo bekumele mangaza kunye nobungakanani bayo, ebesoloko iziphathi isambuku nabakhi ekrwada - iziphathi bulk, ukuba zilayishwe ngobuninzi. Ukuze agcwalise isitya sikhulu ehlabathini, bethwele ekrwada efunekayo 12,000 ezinkulu iilori yokulahla - kodwa malunga neetoni ezingama-400.

-362 eemitha ubude kunye 65 imitha ububanzi abathwali ore benza uhlobo Vale Brasil into ebonakalayo kakhulu nokuba kwi-Atlantic kunye isibhakabhaka Pacific. Zonke ke phambi abathengisi ore laseBrazil umsebenzi ukunyusa inzuzo iimveliso zayo unikezelo yayo elwandle, kwaye ke sele zibhukishwa kwi shipyards of South-East Asia, wayenomkhosi abathwali enkulu yalo ngcelele, yaye kungekudala isibhakabhaka Atlantic ayikho ezixineneyo ...

Oasis Beelwandle

Namhlanje, elidume "Titanic" ngokwenene kubethelela ngokobukhulu balo kuphela movie, iyaqhutywa umlawuli omkhulu. Yena ngokuphindwe kahlanu incinane umkhweli inqanawa sikhulu ehlabathini - Oasis Beelwandle, awayakhayo eFinland, ezingaqhutywa ngumbutho waseMelika inkampani cruise moya iflegi i Bahamas.

Ayizizo zonke amachweba ubenakho ukuthatha le iphenyane, kwezinye awukwazi ukungena ngaphandle ebangela okanye ukufumana yokulimala. Body Ubude - 360 m, ububanzi kakhulu - 61 m, ukuphakama phezu kwamanzi ukuya phezulu yombhobho - zombini: indlu enomgangatho-25. "Oasis in the Ocean" - cruise inqanawa sikhulu ehlabathini, eyenzelwe ukunika abakhweli 6.400 awayengenakuyilibala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inqanawa inika yonke into: ngobukhulu cruise wekhasino ehlabathini, ipaki yamanzi, yemiboniso apho kumboniso aye ngaphandle ikhefu, Amadama ngenxa surf, Golf Course, kumabala emidlalo. Kuba abathandi nabo bathanda ukuba yedwa park watyala imithi zokwenene kunye namatyholo, apho unako lula ukufumana indawo yokuhlala kuba ezimbini okanye ukhombe wedwa.

Ukuze sikhonze ngokwaneleyo babekhwele inqanawa ezinkulu ehlabathini, inani labasebenzi bazisa abantu 2165. Kucingwa ukuba kwakutheni na ukuze abe umkhombe ezinjalo ukuze wonke.

Incopho City Freedom Ship

Ngokungafaniyo zonke iinqanawa zangaphambili sele ezazihamba kweelwandle, "Liberty Ship" - kude kangaka nje ingcamango, kodwa inkampani inxaxheba kule projekthi, sele ndisenzile isibhengezo ukulungela yayo epheleleyo kuqala. Zamob-to-ezidadayo umzi - ziya kuba nako ukwamkela amawaka 50 eziphilayo ngalo lonke ixesha, yaye neendwendwe malunga nama-30 amawaka. Oku kuthiwa ukudala iziseko efana naleyo ezifunekayo kwidolophu encinane, kunye nawo onke amaziko ukuba umsebenzi epheleleyo kunye ukuphumla. On kwayo ezininzi ziya zibekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nomsebenzi, izikolo, amabala, amaqula okuqubha. Parks ne uhlaza yokwenene kwenza ukuba bonke abahlali yokuhlala obutofotofo abasisigxina ngaphandle elizweni.

Emva kokugqitywa kwalo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba umkhombe inkulu ehlabathini. Amafoto, apho ubona i imilo ekujoliswe ngekamva yetyeya, niluvuthulule design umda. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu ibimele ukuba zifake i isikhululo seenqwelo-moya ikwazi ukwamkelwa ethwala ezinkulu. Ukuqinisekisa umzi ezidadayo iya kwakhiwa uthungelwano izityalo ngamandla elanga kunye nomoya.

ubude Project - 1370 m, inani elipheleleyo kumanqanaba - 25 Kuba iphenyane kwi planethi akukho izibuko esifanelekileyo, ngoko ke "Inkululeko" na umjikelo rhoqo.

Blue Planet Yethu

Komnye version ngemvelaphi yobomi on Earth, beza bonke ubomi ngamanzi. Xa sicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi Andiqondi ukuba ndingaphila ngaphandle elwandle okanye ishishini okanye ekhefini, siya kucinga ukuba iimpahla eziphezulu kakhulu ezinkulu zaselwandle iza rhoqo kuhlaziywa.