Abahlaziyi khangela iziphumo okungena eRashiya zibe WTO

I-World Trade Organisation (WTO) yasekwa luluntu amazwe ngamazwe ukuze onke amalungu ayo sifumane ubukho olulinganayo kwimarike kurhwebo ihlabathi.

Phambi ukujoyina i-WTO, eRashiya, njengamanye amazwe eluntwini, ukusukela izinto ezithile, oyintloko phakathi kwabo:

• ukuphucula ukufikelela kwezinto IsiRashiya ukuya kwiimarike zehlabathi;
• inkululeko kwizithintelo calulo, ezinikwa amanye amazwe kurhwebelwano ne-Russia;
• ukufumana iziqinisekiso zomthetho ukusuka uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe xa kuthe kweembambano zorhwebo;
• ukunyusa izinga lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, nto leyo kwenzeka ukuze kuziswe umthetho Russian ngokuhambelana nemigaqo esemthethweni yomGaqo-WTO;
• ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokhuphiswano impahla Russian;
• inxaxheba kuphuhliso imithetho yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iinjongo zesizwe;
• ukuphucula umfanekiso Russia njengelungu WTO.

Ichaza imiphumo eRashiya Ukuvuma WTO, "Petersburg Politics" Fund, kwingxelo yayo "Russia kunye WTO", watsho ukuba Russian sijamelene neengxaki ezithile. Esi sigqibo senziwe ngokusekelwe-mali ukuba urhulumente wethu kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuqalisa amanyathelo yokhuselo, nto leyo inokukhokelela iimbambano zorhwebo.

Ngokutsho umhlaziyi, phezu komda evulekileyo iimpahla angaphandle yandiswe ngokubonakalayo ukuhamba ubisi kunye nenyama. Institute of Economic Uphando kwezolimo kwicandelo loqoqosho kakhulu iziphumo yokuqala eRashiya WTO ukulawula lowu intsingiselo ubisi olungumgubo ngu Disemba 2012 ngaphaya iitoni ezingama 7500, iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukwenza ngokutsiba ukuya 210 ekhulwini.

Ukuvuma WTO Russia nje ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ukuze ukwandisa ekungeneni of ibhotolo ukuya 136, kunye nezonka zamasi ukuya kwi-116 ekhulwini, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngowama-2011, kwakuba kakhulu ngakumbi ukwenza imveliso yezilwanyana, kunye ixabiso ngawo kummandla Russia ukuwa.

Kwimimandla engundoqo eRashiya amaxabiso iihagu esiphila lehle ngaphezu kwama-30%, kunye nemisebenzi namasiko ezi mveliso wawa-40 epesenti ukuya-5 ekhulwini.

Ichaza imiphumo i "Petersburg Politics" eRashiya Ukuvuma i-WTO, iNgxowa-mali kwingxelo yayo waphawula ukuba iingenelo ke lowo okuvela okwangoku. Le meko kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba iRashiya iye alikafiki ziphuhliswe "iziseko," uhlala kweli yomhlaba. Akukho imimiselo ukuba ulawule ubulungu-WTO, abadalelwanga ummeli Russian ukuya WTO, kuba waphawula ukuba yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali lwenziwa inkxaso zomthetho ijolise ekusombululeni iingxabano.

ERashiya Ukuvuma i-WTO waveza enye miba ibalulekileyo: i-WTO, Russia kufuneka wenze ngokuvumelana nemigaqo efanayo, nokwakha ubuhlobo kwi-Customs Union kunye Belarus kunye Kazakhstan - phezu kwezinye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nemigaqo esemthethweni yomGaqo-Customs Union saphuhliswa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo WTO, ingxaki kuphela ekutolikeni imithetho ekhoyo.

Ukuhlola impembelelo eRashiya Ukuvuma i-WTO, abahlalutyi bathi, ukuba ukulungiselela le nkqubo, ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa ukutyhilwa yembono, kodwa imiba ezininzi ziye ngoyaba.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngumlawuli we-Economic Development ISebe thethwano lorhwebo ikhupha Mxim Medvedev, eRashiya usoloko kwaye gqolo iyazikhusela umdla yayo: ezinye izithintelo impahla Russian sele isusiwe, kwanesiphumo sokugqibela ubukho Russian kwi WTO, kuya kuba lula ukuba bathi kwiminyaka embalwa kamva.