Ziziphi iidemografi noko akufundayo

Sabantu, ngesiGrike, ngokoqobo lithetha "inkcazelo abantu." Zeziphi iidemografi xa bebonke? Le - inzululwazi ngeendlela, iindidi nokukotshwa abantu ezahlukeneyo kwaye izinto (ngandlel 'ithile) nefuthe le nkqubo.

Umbhali we "zabantu 'lo gama i-French nzulu A. Giyyar ngo-1855, yaye eRashiya kulo mba waqalisa ukusebenzisa i-imi- 70 ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ekuqaleni, ingqikelelo "njengamanani abemi," yaye "iidemografi" babegqalwa kuyahambisana, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha imeko itshintshile. Okwangoku, yokumiwa komhlaba yinto inzululwazi ezizimeleyo lifunda iinkalo ezichaphazela lokufa, ukuchuma, isiphelo kunye ukupheliswa komtshato. Ukongeza, le sifundo ngocazululo ze ucingele omnye neyokusasazeka iinkqubo usebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa. Ukuze siqonde oko iidemografi, kuyimfuneko ukufunda isakhiwo kwale nzululwazi. Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha ingcamango Izibalo ingcaciso kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ekuqulunqweni yeengcinga, kuyondelelaniswe data kunye neendlela zinomgutyulo.

ukuqokelelwa kwedatha Primary yenziwa ngexesha kubalo, esiqhutywa rhoqo. Omnye umthombo ulwazi-manani federal. processing Ulwazi ubuchule abolekwe sociometry kunye nezibalo, ngokubanzi, kakade. Ukongeza, le sifundo uchaza iinkqubo yezibalo. izifundo kohlaziyo le yokumiwa komhlaba unxibelelwano phakathi nesenzeko yabantu ezahlukeneyo neenkqubo uthatha indawo. Ngenxa yoko, inani labemi sezizathu ukwehla esibukhali okanye kancinane labemi nokwanda sesichengeni wazala ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho, ezentlalo, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto. Ukongeza, kukho nezembali, zentlalo, nezibalo zomkhosi. Iingxaki sabantu eRussia wafunda ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Zeziphi iidemografi e tsarist eRashiya? Kuyinto Ngokusisiseko isifundo sezibalo zabemi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo baba imisebenzi izazinzulu AA Chuprov ifuthe lemfazwe kwiinkqubo lomtshato kunye mtshato kunye nokuchuma, kunye Nowosielski, ngubani pored phezu ukufa.

Ukubala okwenziwa emva kokuba October Revolution. Ezi data idale isiseko izifundo ezahlukeneyo (hayi lwabantu kuphela). Noko ke, kule 30, zonke izifundo le hlobo ziye zayekiswa. Zabantu zavuselelwa 1960. Ngelo xesha, izazinzulu ziye ndaqonda ukuba le inzululwazi ayiphelelanga manani zabemi. Abaphandi baqala ukufunda impembelelo imiba ukwanda kunye nokunciphisa nokuchuma, umtshato, uphuhliso usapho. Ekubeni 70s yenkulungwane lokugqibela liphuhlise ingqiqo revolution ngokwedemografi, nombhali apho i AG Wisniewski. Iidemografi Russian baye indlela yinxalenye kagorny kunye indlela ngumzekelo, inzululwazi lwasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe nokuzibuyisela ehlabathini. Ekupheleni 20 kunye Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, abaphengululi ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu nasekufundweni ukufa, wenzala kunye umtshato nemithetho, kwakunye nophuhliso yokubumba uqikelelo. Konke oku kunye kwenza kube lula ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yintoni nezibalo.