"Ukuthantamisa" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Umthandazo, ukubaluleka

Kwi-Orthodox wafumana ukunqulwa iintlobo Virgin of ii icon, omnye wabo - "Ukuthantamisa". On icons "Ukuthantamisa" (kwi isithethe Greek - "Vrilissia") uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo kudla kuboniswe ibhanti. Uqeshwe umntwana - uMsindisi - phezu kwezandla zakhe baza osimelela ukuya uNyana wakhe obuNgcwele.

USeraphim Diveevo icon "Ukuthantamisa" yahlukile kwezinye, uMama wakhe uThixo uvezwa yedwa. iingalo zakhe Eyisongile crosswise phezu kwesifuba, kwaye yonke imbonakalo lidlulisela imeko ukuthobeka nzulu kunye nothando. Lo mfanekiso asisiso uhlobo iconography "Vrilissia", kunjalo unalo igama efanayo.

"Ukuthantamisa" - icon Lady Lwethu Pskov - Caves

Pskov-Pechersk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" (ibekwe ngezantsi ifoto) luluhlu lwe "Lady Lwethu Vladimir." Le yabhalwa yimonki Arseny Hitrosh ngo-1521. In the Pskov-Pechora eMonastri i icon ndizalelwe abarhwebi bahanahanisi kwiminyaka 1529-1570 xa umphathi woonongendi yaba ISityhi uKorneli. Le icon engcwele lonke ihlabathi idume uncedo kwakhe ngokungummangaliso, ukugcina nokukhusela amaKristu Orthodox kwi ezinzima zobomi.

"Ukuthantamisa" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo of the Pskov-Caves - ibhekisa kudidi lwe icon-womzobo "Vrilissia", nto leyo ke ixhaphake kakhulu kwi iconography Russian. Ibonisa i Virgin Mary ebambe UMikhono uNyana wakhe uYesu Kristu. Baby icinezelwe esidleleni wakhe uMama kaThixo, ebonisa iqondo eliphezulu uthando kuyise.

Kule hlobo fanele ezifana icons Virgin njengoko Don, Vladimir, Iaroslavskaia, uTheodore, Zhirovitskaya, Grebnevskoy, Pochaevskaya, ababhubhayo, Ahrenskaya, Degtyarovskaya kunye nabanye. Omnye imifanekiso olu hlobo lo icon of "Ukuthantamisa" Our Lady Irholo.

Imbali ye-icon engummangaliso indumiso

Ngowe-1581, i-Polish uKumkani Stefan Batory irhuluneli bazama zokungqinga of Pskov. Ukususela intsimbi kwinqaba woonongendi Mirozhsky amajoni ophikisayo walahla iinkozo ezigcadiweyo, elinye lawo bawela icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa", sijinga phezu kodonga lwesixeko eso. Kodwa umfanekiso wasindiswa engummangaliso, kwaye kernel iwile kufuphi naye, ngaphandle ukuzisa nawuphi na umonakalo. Baphulukene emfazweni, i-Lithuanian seLizwe wanyanzeleka kwakhona ukuba bagqibe isgqibo ne-Russia.

Ngoncedo lwe Virgin wenziwa ekuthatheni esixekweni isiFrentshi ka Polotsk. Esi siganeko senzeke Oktobha 7, 1812 ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye ayehlasela ngamatutu uNapoleon Bonaparte. Injengele I lweSizwe ubalela uloyiso lwakhe uncedo Virgin kunye nomfanekiso yakhe engcwele "Ukuthantamisa". UMama kaThixo Icon amandla akhe ngokungummangaliso luncedo ukufumana enye uloyiso.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi usebenzisa lo icon xa ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso abantu abaziimfama. Umhlolokazi molivshayasya ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, wafumana ukuchacha emva umthandazo osuka phambi kokuba icon "Ukuthantamisa". Our Lady of mangaliso odumileyo enkulu. Yena uyimfama phantse iminyaka emithathu, emva komthandazo evutha phambi kwamehlo ngokungummangaliso. Kwakhona ukusuka ilitha waphiliswa kunye nabalimi, owayesele akambonanga ngaphambi koko iminyaka emithandathu. Ngaphezu koko, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamakishwa wobuyiselo zizigulo isiba zenzeka emva kokusebenzisa Virgin umthandazo phambi kwale ndlela engcwele.

"Ukuthantamisa" - i icon of St. ezazikhona Diveevo

UMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" njengenye yezinto ezingcwele eziphambili St. Seraphim Diveevo Convent. Ko- kunye nongendi Convent akakuqondi na Abbess wabo wasezulwini. Le icon yayigcinwe kwisisele Serafima Sarovskogo. Ubezukile yena kakhulu lo icon, ngokuthi "lonke uvuyo iziyolo." Emi emthandazweni phambi umfanekiselo Virgin, ngoxolo St wemka waya kuNdikhoyo. Ngexesha ubomi saint phambi kwe icon evuthayo isibane, ioli ukusuka apho umthanjiswa bonke abeza kulo bantu, ukuphiliswa izigulo engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

An into umdla kukuba uhlobo iconographic yee icon okufana abaninzi Western ubuKristu ngaphezu isithethe Mpuma yokubhala. Mother oyiNgcwele kaThixo uboniswa apha eselula, ngexesha yobomi bakhe, xa ingelosi uGabriyeli yavakalisa iindaba ezilungileyo incarnation uNyana kaThixo. Ubuso of St kaMariya enentsingiselo, izandla isongiwe esifubeni ubuka crosswise ngqo phantsi. Ngasentla kwentloko yakhe amazwi akathist othi: "! Nemihlali, uMtshakazi Nenevestnaya"

imbali icon

Imbali yokubhala kunye nombhali wolu icon ayaziwa, imvelaphi yayo lisukela emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Emva kokufa umfanekiso Serafima Sarovskogo yadluliselwa oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral of Diveevo Monastery. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwakhiwa kwigumbi okhethekileyo, kwaye icon yafakwa komkhosi Kyoto okhethekileyo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kukho isiko: zonke oodade woonongendi ngexesha stand wenkonzo emva Kyoto Virgin.

Ngowe-1902 oyiNgcwele uMlawuli Nicholas II ezinikelwe woonongendi ingubo ihonjiswe elixabisekileyo kwi icon "Ukuthantamisa" Nesibane zesiliva. Ngomnyaka wazukiswa Serafim Sarovsky, i icon Marian uluhlu oluchanileyo ngakumbi zenziwa, ezazithunyelwe yoonongendi ezahlukeneyo Russian.

Kweli xesha post-mbuso, xa yavalwa Diveevskaya eMonastri, i icon ye Virgin wasiwa Moore Diveevskaya Abbess Alexandra. Ngowe-1991 umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso sakhutshelwa Alexy II - uMphathi Moscow, owathi wabeka i icon kwi kwamadoda Church, apho okwangoku. Kanye ngonyaka, umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso i kwenza kwi Epiphany Cathedral unqulo. Dibanisa kuyo sonke ukubenza amaKristu Orthodox. In Diveeskom isigodlo ngoku ikopi ngqo yomfanekiso ngokungummangaliso.

icon Novgorod "Ukuthantamisa"

Abahlali Novgorod Kuba phantse 700 iminyaka, omnye icon iziqu ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa". Le yaziwa ngokuba ezininzi yayo wemimangaliso livela Ukuthandaza ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ungowokubongwa Virgin wakhusela sixeko imililo zigqibele, neemfazwe. Ngenxa umthandazo shushu entliziyweni phambi ngale ndlela engcwele, abantu abaninzi bafumana ukusinda iintlungu ngokwasemoyeni kunye nezifo emzimbeni. Ekubhiyozeleni icon yenziwa ngoJulayi 8.

ESmolensk icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa"

On the ESmolensk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" The Virgin oyiNgcwele uvezwa izandla isongiwe crosswise phezu kwesifuba. Yena bayazithanda uNyana wakhe Ungokobuthixo, ukudlala Imihlubulo iingubo zakhe. Ubuso Enyulu izele luthando olunzulu kunye nentlungu ngexesha elifanayo unyana wakhe.

Umfanekiso waziwa ihlabathi ukususela 1103. Kwaye waba wabulela edumileyo umqondo ngokungummangaliso ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ukukhuselwa amajoni ukuhlasela ESmolensk Polish kwinkulungwane XVII ekuqaleni.

Ummangaliso-esebenza icon "Ukuthantamisa" uMama kaThixo, intsingiselo ukuze abathembekileyo

Xa umthandazo kuMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" AmaKristu amaninzi umbuza ekomelezeni ukholo, loxolelaniso ye alwayo, sihlangulwe ukumelana iintshaba kunye nokulondolozwa zikarhulumente Russian. Kodwa ke kaninzi ukuba amantombazana aselula alo kunye namabhinqa bethululela izicelo ezininzi malunga umtshato uphumelele, kuphiliswa ubudlolo kwakunye ukuzalwa nabantwana esempilweni. Nayiphi icon "Ukuthantamisa" ibonisa imo yomphefumlo iNtombi engcwele: uthando lwakhe obungenasiphelo abantu, a ntumbuluko nobungcwele enkulu.

AmaKristu amaninzi emva umthandazo onyanisekileyo phambi kokuba engcwele indlela uphawu nzulu ukulalisa, ukholo kunye nethemba kumandla ngokungummangaliso i-Virgin. Oku kunceda xa kusenziwa icon "Ukuthantamisa" uMama kaThixo. Ukubaluleka kwalo mfanekiso ingcwele Ntombi kukuba ukunceda bonke abo cela ukuba abantu.

AmaKristu amaninzi Orthodox zamfakamfele icon ye ungowokubongwa Virgin. Kutshanje, le njongo iye yaba amaso isetyenziswa kakhulu. Kukho isithethe olungenanceba ukuba ndinikezele leNtetho umsebenzi ungowokubongwa Virgin. Nangona abafazi ezahlukahlukeneyo amakholwa enze umthandazo kunye nomsebenzi ngemvo inguquko. Isicelo ukuba uzale abantwana esempilweni, abanye oomama nizithathele ishwangusha ukuya icons oyimfakamfele womluki. Xa icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" kunye amaso sewulungile wona, oko livalelwe kwisakhelo emenyezelayo nindingcwalise eCaweni Orthodox. Emva koko, zimbongoze umfanekiso ithemba lokufumana izicelo ezenziwe.

hymnography

Yaziwa imithandazo emininzi enikelwe Malibongwe Virgin Mary. Phambi kokuba icon "Ukuthantamisa" amakholwa funda akathist. Umthandazo Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" iqulethe intsingiselo ebalulekileyo: indumiso Orthodox ungowokubongwa Virgin, ngokuthi i nguMlamli kunye umlweli kwilizwe lethu, ubuhle nozuko woonongendi wacela ukuba asindise abantu ebubini, ukuze ndingasisindisa eso sixeko sonke Russian nokukhusela abantu Orthodox ukusuka Ukuhlasela iintshaba, iinyikima zomhlaba, konogumbe, nasebubini abantu kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Lo mthandazo ukuba uthi, ngokuba abanaluncedo kwi Malibongwe Virgin Mary, ngethemba uncedo wasezulwini kunye nenkxaso.

akathist

Acathistus icon yethu Lady "Ukuthantamisa" indumiso advantageously iquka izicatshulwa. Iqulethe 13 Ikos kunye Kontakion, le nto ikwaveza ezinye zeziganeko zembali ezinxulumene ne ukuvela kukuzukiswa icon engcwele. Le canticle kwakhona ebekwe izicelo eyahlukeneyo ukuya Virgin oyiNgcwele uncedo, ukhuselo, bathandazele uluntu abanesono. Ekupheleni usoloko lifunda uguqile umthandazo lokugqibela, ngokungqinelana isicelo ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya usindiso kunye ukhuseleko kubo bonke abantu.

isiphelo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo imifanekiso yobu nguMama kaThixo, ebizwa ngokuba "Ukuthantamisa": kukho ngokungummangaliso, nomfanekiso iziqu ekuhlaleni.
Nangona yokuba yonke le mifanekiso yahlukile, mnye into efanayo - babesoloko adlulisela uthando engenasiphelo oyiNgcwele Virgin ngamaKristu Orthodox nabo bonke abantu.

Indlu ye nguMama kaThixo "Ukuthantamisa" eMoscow imi embindini zentlalo Psychiatry Forensic kubo. VP Serbian. Le tempile kwindlu ukusebenza, sise Khamovniki, Kropotkin lane, 23. Kukho usoloko elinde othembekileyo abafuna yokuthandaza ukufumana uxolo.