Zengqondo esayensi

kwengqondo Forensic yi nawasezincotsheni enokusebenziseka ka-General Psychiatry. Science (in ixabiso zengqondo) ekukhangeleni iindlela zophuhliso, imbonakalo yaye kusenokwenzeka Isiphumo iqela elithile izifo (ezimbi). Ehamba ezi ezimbi ukuphazamiseka kweli psyche. Injongo zesi sifundo kukunika uncedo olufanelekileyo kwizigulane.

kwengqondo ujongene Forensic kunye isifundo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokunxulumene imisebenzi ekufuneka isonjululwe ngethuba yobulungisa kumatyala embambano nawolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo eyenziwe ziingcali ezifanelekileyo kolu shishino, inkundla uthatha izigqibo yenkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, ukupheliswa bengqondo lwasenkundleni eza kuvavanywa kunye nezinye ubungqina. Ukwamkelwa izigqibo yenkqubo ezenziwe ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano nawolwaphulo-mthetho okanye. Zonke ezi zibakala ngasentla imisela eli sebe lezamayeza njenge "zengqondo lwasenkundleni".

Inkqubo yolwaphulo yobulungisa njengenxenye kuquka uphando lokuqala. Kulo mba, ingxelo yophando ngengqondo zisetyenziswa enkundleni kwaye lo mntu oqhuba uphando (umtshutshisi okanye umphandi).

Ngokuxhomekeka yokufunda kuquka ukongeza, ukuba senziwe iinkcazelo eziqhelekileyo (umz, uphethwe) ukufumana ingcaciso engaphezulu. Ngokukodwa, kwengqondo lwasenkundleni hayi ngaphandle yovavanyo lwasenkundleni zengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, ingcali ngethuba loviwo lwe umtyholwa iqukumbela ukuba isigulana yiminyaka langoku eliqela yokugula ngengqondo esingapheliyo. Xa kusenziwa jikelele, uxilongo kwanele ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga ulungiselelo lokhathalelo nomonde. Forensic amayeza kunye zengqondo ingakumbi, ifuna ukusetyenziswa iinqobo ezongezelelweyo kunye kakhulu ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, le ngcali aphonononge imeko yengqondo umtyholwa kufuneka ukuphendula umbuzo njani (ummangalelwa) ngexesha nokugunyaziswa isenzo incriminated wamkhumbuza ingozi zentlalo kunye nohlobo ngqo intshukumo (okanye yokungenzi) okanye ukulawula kubo. Le amagama kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ubuzaza (ubunzulu) izitshanguba yokugula ngengqondo umtyholwa.

Uqikelelo kwengqondo Forensic kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuphazamiseka zempilo yengqondo. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo zonyanzelo kufanelekile kuphela kwiimeko apho umtyholwa njengokugula yakhe yingozi. Ukuba utshintsha i imeko yengqondo ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo zonyanzelo yezonyango iya kurhoxiswa, nokuba nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo sifo sele yenzekile kwaye ummangalelwa akayi siphilile.

zengqondo Forensic owenza imisebenzi yokuba iindawo ezininzi, elizimeleyo kakhulu. Ngelo xesha kwicala ngalinye imisebenzi yabo kunye neendlela solution yabo. Ukongeza, sebenzisa ifomu ezithile zomthetho, kokulinganisela imisebenzi ingcali ngasentla.

Uviwo lwasenkundleni zengqondo kuthathwa ngokuba yeyona nkalo iphambili ingcali, ukuhlola imeko yengqondo ummangalelwa kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye yoluntu. Uye wamisela emzimbeni okanye umntu, ukhokela iingxoxo. Ngaloo ndlela wayenza umsebenzi emele imibuzo ethile ukuya kwiingcali. Abasemagunyeni okhethwe isifundo ababandakanyekayo ukuqokelelwa kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo iingcali, ekhethiweyo iingcali (amaziko okanye abantu), ukuvavanya uluvo kwiziphumo zophando. Ukuba kukho ziyangqinelana iziphumo leengcali, izigqibo kusebenza xa kusenziwa izigqibo malunga neenkqubo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingcali ukuqhuba izifundo ngasentla, igunya uluntu ongekho phantsi. Kulo mba, iingxelo ezifana "iingcali, wafumana ummangalelwa ngamageza, yena wathunyelwa unyango enyanzelekileyo, akhusele" akulungile. zigqibo zenziwa kuphela yinkundla.