"ZIL-4104". imoto eklasini eveliswe izityalo kubo. Likhachev

"ZIL-4104 'emotweni kunye uhlobo nomzimba" yokuthuthwa "udidi yesigqeba, ekuveliseni kwi kwisityalo Likhachev kwixesha ukususela 1978 ukuya 1983. Igama lokuqala wemoto "ZIL-115".

Ukususela 1983 de 1985 ebandakanya wonke, Yesu a umzekelo 'ZIL-41045 ", yaye kamva, ukususela ngowe-1986 ukuya ngo-2002 -" ZIL-41047 ". umahluko omkhulu kunye nemodeli wenqwelwana akunjalo, ngaphandle iinxenye ezincinane kuyilo lwangaphandle umzimba. Zonke technical iparameters kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Igama Ushintsho of kunokuba umlinganiswa lokomfuziselo, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umsebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ukuphucula iimoto zemveliso.

"ZIL-4104": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Lo matshini ibandla uhlobo emzimbeni "yokuthuthwa" ekhwele isakhelo kunye namalungu icala enamandla loop ezivaliweyo. Le ngesini yangaphambili ngasemva abasusekayo welding. I-etekisini ezisixhenxe cabin ngeengcamba ezintathu izihlalo wabahlula ulwahlulo ekhethekileyo usegumbini zeglasi, yaye ngaloo ndlela elingaphakathi isithuthi yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kwesihlalo-ukrozo lwesibini Bahlala nge kwiihenjisi cwaka kwaye uvumelane ngokusondeleyo ukuya udonga lokwahlula. Oku kwenza phezulu indawo enkulu kwicandelo ngasemva, nto leyo iye yasetyenziswa ukuze unxibelelwano simahla abakhweli ekhwele e back seat.

Ekubeni "ZIL" - imoto eklasini, lo ndlwana ifakwe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zosasazo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Phakathi izixhobo ndlwana yaba stereo uluhlu radio zonke-yomtshangatshangiso, zincediswa yi tape isimaphambili. Isandi inikwa zizithethi ezintandathu, zixhonywe umjikelezo engaphakathi isithuba.

Zonke iiwindow kwi yemoto mbile - njenge "ntathu", shatterproof, kunye ukulungiswa. iifestile Door waphakamisa kwaye buthotywe nge ne kakutsha olungxamisekileyo stop Misa-Drive i drive.

Onke amalungu omzimba afakelwa ngesandla, emva kokuba ibandla, isakhiwo yonke lwalupayintiwe ngokwemaleko 9-10 kunye wokucoca eliphakathi esibekwa elandelayo. Xa imoto sele ipeyintwe, i kuzaliswa elingaphakathi componentry: inqwaba floor iikhaphethi, velours umgangatho isihlalo ukunceda, iiphaneli ucango nayo isale umbandela efanayo, kodwa ilizwi ezahlukeneyo. Embindini matshini uba zaziwa kakhulu kwaye ezintle, ukuba kukho inkcazelo - "indlela le modeli 4104 ZIL". Le moto iye yaba ngumzekelo ukuyilandela.

isityalo amandla

On the model "ZIL-4104" icwangcisa ipetroli eliphezulu-power motor. Ngexesha ibaleka nesantya parameters kufuneka ibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo, ekuxhaseni ngamandla negama ophezulu kulo matshini.

Le yemoto "ZIL-4104" injini ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• uhlobo - zepetroli;
• volume - 7695 cc / cm;
• amandla - 315 HP;.
• torque - 608 NM;
• ilungiselelo Cylinder of V-ezimile;
• inani cylinder - 8;
• cylinder ubukhulu - 108 mm;
• ucinezelo ratio - 9.3;
• Stroke - 105 mm;
• ukutya - isiBeki K-259;
• apholisayo amanzi;
• fuel - olingene AI-95 "Extra";
• amafutha - Iilitha ezingama-22 kwi-100 km kwindlela mixed.

transmission

Ezimotweni i oluzenzekelayo zothumelo uhlobo gidrotransformatornogo isigaba ezintathu-gearbox-langa. Umkhethi lever ibekwe phakathi izihlalo eziphambili, yonke le nkqubo iyabhlokwa yokumisa ngomatshini, enyanisweni, into esebenzayo wayaphula. Nokuvula yenzeka ngokuzenzekela xa ukuqala.

chassis

Ukunqunyanyiswa phambi kumatshini elizimeleyo, ngaphandle nezikhonkwane, wishbone kabini, ngesibonda-roll. Njengoko isixhobo ukunceda apho kunciphisa gungqa kusetyenziswa flexbeam 28-ezinga- cross candelo, lithatha ecaleni kwefestile isakhelo.

ukumiswa diff for elide (1550 mm) imithombo eziphantse kunye spacers phakathi sheets. Ngawo onke amavili efakiweyo absorbers umothuko owawusisibonakude.

inkqubo unyathela

Car "ZIL-4104" yafakwa kunye iziqhoboshi disc umoya kuzo zonke kweevili. Amavili ngaphambili 292 mm ubukhulu, 33 mm ubukhulu, ngasemva - 316 mm ubukhulu, ubukhulu - 32 mm.

Ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive, yahlulwe yaba iziphaluka ezibini ezizimeleyo, alunywe zonke ngamavili ngaxeshanye. Kwimeko sokwala kwesebe elinye akukho iziqhoboshi akufuneki waziva, umsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo mababuyekezwe ngelayini lolaleliso. Le nkqubo ibonelela emoyeni msindo mkhulu kunye elizimeleyo Ingxangxasi ezimbini. Yokupaka brake Igubu-uhlobo yakhelwa hub uqhuba amavili angasemva.

kokulungiswa

Ngokusekelwe kwi "ZIL-4104" lenziwe iinguqulelo ezininzi ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo:

• Model 41041, siphelekwe imoto kunye wamavili iyanqanyulwa. Ukunciphisa ubude kunye nobunzima matshini ngcono kakhulu uphume yaye uzisa iipropati eliguqukayo ophezulu.
• "ZIL-41042" - uguqulelo sococeko ukuthuthwa ezintlwini aphezulu kumaziko zonyango. Le moto ifumaneka kuphela emnyama kwaye inkonzo liqela kumagqirha ezintathu abafanelekayo. Ngaphakathi, kwakungekho izixhobo ngokumphefumlela, kuphela lokukhwelisa, uzibeke embindini.

• Ukuguqulwa 41043 - unxibelelwano ezizodwa imoto, ekhutshwe ngokusekelwe 41042, isikhululo wagon. On uphahla a batshintshana eriyali oluziphumelayo ngothungelwano zikarhulumente, yaye isidumbu eso sikhuseleke ukuthintela uphazamiseko elektroniki.

• "ZIL-41044" - a chaise ezukileyo zokuthuthwa uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye ndingumthetheli yayiqandusela kwi Red Square. Zonke iinqwelo ezintathu zaye zaveliswa, omnye eyayibanjelwe reserve.

• Ukuguqulwa 41045 - yonke into uhlala ngokufanayo, kodwa umzimba moldings ecwebezelayo isusiwe, chrome lungisa kunye nakwiingqameko zalo, ivili kunye nezinye izinto ayivathise imoto. Oku kungenxa ukuba baguqukile nguNobhala Jikelele CPPS ngo-1983.

cars Soviet

Ushishino lweemoto yeminyaka USSR 1955-1975 Kwabanjwa izityalo ezintathu ezikhoyo: Gorky (GAS), Likhachev Plant (ZIL), i-Stalin Factory (ZIS), ukuvelisa nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo ezithwala ukuba iklasi umelo. Ngokubanzi, "ngemigrugra" eSoviet-eyenziwe baba ukhuphiswano kakhulu kwaye athembekile.

Executive udidi Car - list:

• "ZIS-110" - iklasi imoto yokuqala eSoviet, umba kwaqala ngo-1945.
• "ZIL -111" - imveliso iye yasekwa ngo-1958 kwisityalo Likhachev, woba kudidi yeemoto olawulo.
• "Ndingaz-12" Betha - isityalo yokuqala imoto Executive e Nizhny Novgorod, isandla ukuya ngo-1948.
• "Ndingaz-13" Chaika - "limo" Gorky Automobile yeziTyalo, umba ahlala 1959.
• "Ndingaz-14" Chaika - eziveliswa ngesandla ukususela 1977, yenye iimoto ilungileyo ummeli kushishino imoto eSoviet.

izakhiwo

imifuziselo Okwangoku ukuze abaqokeleli imoto yohlobo yiSoviet ekululuhlu yayo, ngomlinganiselo we 1:43, apho ixhaphakileyo kushishino prototyping le.