Ukunikezwa Complex: iintlobo zezivakalisi ezimbaxa. Iintlobo zonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo

Ukukwazi ukwahlula izivakalisi ezimbaxa, iintlobo zezivakalisi ezimbaxa ikakhulu imisela isakhono ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo iziphumlisi. On luphi unxibelelwano kukho phakathi kwezona, kuxhomekeke kwi-mark iziphumlisi ngokwayo, kuba akukho mfihlelo ukuba ukongeza kwesishumi, ungasebenzisa i colon, isikhewu, okanye semicolon. Ukuze ufunde ukwahlula ngendlela efanelekileyo phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivakalisi ezimbaxa, uxoxe nqaku.

Isithembiso alula nanzima

Hambisa - lusisisekelo esisiseko syntax naluphi na ulwimi. Ngawo aba bantu ukuthetha nje kuphela, kodwa ukucinga nokubhala. Ukufunda iziphakamiso ojongana lwesivakalisi. Le nxalenye ulwimi yenzululwazi ichaza ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, iindidi nezintsonkothileyo. Eli candelo libonisa indlela ukuzalana amagama kweeyunithi syntactic.

Ngokufundisisa lwesivakalisi, umntu iphuhlisa intetho yakhe: iba sisityebi, ngqo, ivumelane novakalelo. Eneneni, omnye uthi, esebenzisa izivakalisi ezilula, kodwa kuyenye - ukusebenzisa kwezivakalisi ezintsonkothileyo, izifaniso ipeyintwe, izikweko efakwe.

Ngokusondeleyo ukuya lwesivakalisi kweziphumlisi. iziko Its of reference kukukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo iziphumlisi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngale ndlela yokubhala iingcinga icace kwaye ziqondakale.

iintlobo Sipho

Ukunikezela ngolwimi Russian zahlulwe zibe alula nanzima. Eyona engundoqo ekuqinisekiseni factor apha - inani iziseko zegrama. Ukuba yenye - isicelo elula. Umzekelo: "Ukuwa elinombala ezitratweni kunye amagqabi ezimibalabala." (Subject - Fall, isivisa - obudaywe ibhidi ngokufanelekileyo elula). Kakhulu kwenye into, ukuba unikela isiseko ngaphezu kwesinye. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela isakhiwo: "Ukuwa elinombala ezitratweni kunye amagqabi emihle, kodwa yinto uqhushululu aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide." Subject №1 - ekwindla isivisa №1 - ipeyintwe; isifundo №2 - uqhushululu, isivisa №2 - uya kuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, kweli umzekelo bid ezintsonkothileyo.

Musa ukubhidanisa isindululo ezimbaxa nezintsonkothileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi xa sisiseko zegrama yesibini athathe umenziwa eyohlobo olulodwa. Umzekelo: "Fall scowled ayiqabe nasezitratweni kunye amagqabi ezimibalabala." Esi sindululo ilula, izivisa nezintsonkothileyo bomzi: nastupisa, zaveza.

izivakalisi ezilula: iiyantlukwano kunye neempawu

Zonke iintlobo zezivakalisi ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo emida yi parameters ezimbini: ibinzana ekujoliswe nemvakalozwi. Eyokuqala ibandakanya units syntactic declarative, zogxininiso kunye yenkuthazo. Imvakalozwi nevosklitsatelnye bodwa kunye nezivakalisi exclamatory.

Ukunikezwa elula, ke, umahluko njengoko eziliqela iparameters.

1. Common and non-ukwanda. Apha sinikela ingqalelo ubukho amalungu ezincinane. "Ookatana edlala." - "Amantshontsho cute zidlala ingca ngaphambili." Isivakalisi sokuqala NPT, kuphela apha le sifundo (ekati) kunye nesivisa (umdlalo). Kwimeko yesibini, nangona kunjalo, ukunika eqhelekileyo: kwi kwisiseko enye zegrama, kukho iimeko (kwi ingca phambi kwendlu) kunye inkcazelo (cute).
2. Omnye piece-yaye inxalenye-anababini. Befundisi omnye kuphela wamalungu eziphambili: "Andiqondi ushiye indlu." Apha phambi kuphela exit nesivisa.
3. Unzima okanye hayi. isigwebo elukhuni elula nizahlule ukuzimisela, zincedisa okanye imeko: "Umntu ofunda le ncwadi iya kusoloko umdla ukuthetha." "Funda le ncwadi" - inkcazelo eyahlukileyo, wavakalisa ezibandakanyeka kurhwebo. Ukongeza, amagama bomzi, amagama intshayelelo kunye nezakhiwo, nesantya lokuthelekisa kwenza isindululo esintsonkothileyo.
4. Zalisa kwaye zingagqibeki. Owokugqibela ube yinxalenye naliphi na ilungu engundoqo okanye ezizisekondari. Ngaphandle kokuba umongo intsingiselo yazo akucaci.

Icandelo izivakalisi ezimbaxa, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonxibelelwano

Iintlobo Communication Inxalenye ye isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye negama ibinzana - coordinative kunye subordinative. Makhe siqwalasele kubo umongo isivakalisi esimbaxa.

Ukuba iinxalenye ezimbini zesindululo bayalingana, phakathi kwabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo umbuzo - thina bond coordinative. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ngokulungelelanisa izihlanganisi nemvakalozwi.

Ukuba elinye lamaqhosha ixhomekeke kwenye, singakwazi ngokulula ukuchaza phakathi kwabo umbuzo, kukho unxulumano owayamileyo. It iqaphelwa esebenzisa izihlanganisi subordinating, umanyano kwamagama nemvakalozwi.

lulwimi nje iindawo ezinxulumene leyo iqanjwa izivakalisi ezimbaxa asyndetic. Iintlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa ingqalelo iinkcukacha ngezantsi.

isigwebo compound

Izahlulo kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa (emva koku MTP) ziya ezihambelanayo, izivumelwano intonational kwaye usebenzisa nokunxibelelanisa. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela amathathu: izihlanganisi, ngokwahlula adversative. Ngako oko, ezi ndidi zilandelayo izivakalisi ezimbaxa iya kukhululwa:

1. MSP kunye nemibutho kokuxhuma. Eyona ziqhelekileyo - yaye, ewe, ewe, kwaye, njengoko (alinganayo intsingiselo), kwakunye, kakhulu. Kwezi ntengiso zidla kudlule ngokwexabiso lwexesha, lo simultaneity okanye ulandelelwano izenzo. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi esithi: "Kwakukho emnyama efini zezulu, kwaye nje kuphela kokuphambaphamba kombane." Apha, ukulandelelana kweziganeko ihlanganiswe nje ngoncedo manyano, kwaye ndiqiniseke ngakumbi ngexesha kukuba: ngomzuzu omnye. Kwakhona SSP ahlanganiswe neemanyano ukuze kumela ixabiso unobangela okanye iziphumo: "Ndiya kufika ntsasa nganye, kwaye ke ngoko zesifo yayintsha kum." Isizathu Intsingiselo bya imeko njalo.
2. Le MTP ngezihlanganisi adversative (kodwa, yaye, ewe (kodwa belingana kwexabiso), kwelinye icala, ke) isiganeko esinye okanye ngumkhuba ephikisana kwenye. "Sonke abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa intlungu nolonwabo abantu baveze efanayo." Kwizivakalisi enjalo aphela rhoqo ekunxibelelaniseni izihlanganisi nabizelwa amasuntswana, kuphela iqhezu zisetyenziswa ngaphandle womanyano, "Kuphela ingoma ezifunekayo ubuhle, ubuhle iingoma musa ukuba" (Bunin).
3. Disjunctive okanye, okanye, ukuba kunye nezinye ukwenza olunye uhlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Babonakalisa amaxabiso alternation okanye amathuba isiganeko: "Mhlawumbi mna zibhuda, okanye konke ngokwenene eyenzekayo" (ukwahluka yesiganeko). "Kuba ikhephu, le howls umoya, bhuqe njengokutshayelwa".

isivakalisi esimbaxa

Impela enye into - izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Iintlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa yale hlobo zahlukahlukene. Noko ke, bonke ababelana ubukho iinxalenye ezimbini ukungalingani: kundoqo naphantsi. Ukususela yokuqala, singakwazi ngokulula ukukubuza umbuzo olandelayo. "Kufuneka ukufunda kuphela ezo imisebenzi foster kwaye bafundiswa ukuba bacinge." Inxalenye yokuqala - esikhulu. Sibuza umbuzo othi: "K" Yeyiphi incwadi? Impendulo iya kuba yinxalenye yesibini, ngokulandelelana, oko paranasal.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba akusoloko owayamileyo gatya uza emva the main. It na onokuma phambi kwakhe yaye, "Ukuba ikhefu kusasa, siye ixesha ukufumana okungcono izihlalo." Kwakhona igatya nga "ulahleke 'ngaphakathi engundoqo. "Le amasebe willow, sokumchukumisa kancinane iqabaka, baba ekwindla elihle". Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba igatya abazahlulayo ukusuka vsegoda zocaphulo engundoqo.

Kuxhomekeka ixabiso cell ezahlukeneyo izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Iintlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye uxhulumaniso owayamileyo iya kumiselwa amagatya, kubandakanywa ukwakheka yayo;

• Podlezhaschnye amagatya.
• amagatya nesivisa.
• amagatya Attributive.
• Ezikhaphayo extra.
• izibaluli ilawulwe.

isivakalisi esimbaxa Conjunctionless

Zikhona iintlobo zamakhonkco iindawo ezithile leqela isigwebo, xa zabo ukuxhomekeka komnye ethunyelwayo kuphela intsingiselo nemvakalozwi. Kule meko sithetha ngayo izivakalisi ezimbaxa conjunctionless. Ukusuka definition kucacile ukuba mhlawumbi subordinating okanye nokuququzelela izihlanganisi apha. Iimpawu zeziphumlisi, kwakunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivakalisi ezimbaxa azimisele kuphela intsingiselo engenabuntu.

Iikoma iiyunithi ezifanayo syntactic ibekwe ezinqabileyo. Kudla - colons kunye oodwi. Ityala lokuqala ibekwa phambi inxalenye yesibini ebangela amaxabiso. "Ndiza kuhamba ngeenyawo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba wonke umntu." Kwakhona kulandela colon xa kukho ingcaciso ixabiso okanye intsingiselo olongezelelweyo. NabaseTire ubeke, ukuba inxalenye yesibini libhekisela inkcaso: ". Umthi lukhula - a iziqa indoda" Thelekisa: "Umthi ukhula kunye iziqa umntu." Naliphi na ixesha, uphando imeko.

Banika iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana

Kukho olunye uhlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa, kwindawo ngasentla - yinto isivakalisi esimbaxa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana. It iqulathe iibhloko eziliqela bajoyine bond coordinative okanye conjunctionless.

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda olu hlobo iiyunithi syntactic, ulihambe umzekelo. "Abanye bathi indlala iinkumbulo iza ubudala - ndicinga ukuba azilunganga." Makhe sihlolisise iintlobo zonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo. Apha, iibhloko ezimbini, ezo izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Phakathi kwabo - ikhonkco conjunctionless waveza nokuchasanisa ixabiso, ngoko wabeka dash. Ngoko ke, lo ibloko yokuqala iphela kunye eli ilizwi, ngoko - kwibloko yesibini.