Seven genius - phraseologism imvelaphi. Ixabiso mzekeliso: "Le kwindoda esixhenxe ibunzi"

Ukuva ukubonakaliswa ezisixhenxe pyadyah ibunzi, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho umntu onengqondo kunene. Kakade ke, akukho namnye qatha engqondweni lo mbuzo oko kusekelwe saziwe ethi ubukrelekrele kuxhomekeke kubukhulu entloko.

Ngendlela, ukuba ixesha lokuthatha isigqibo ngale: misebenzi ezisixhenxe - oko IMizekeliso okanye amazwi idiomatic? Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka ufumanise imvelaphi yalo nentsingiselo.

Phrenology okanye isibaxo?

Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi, izazinzulu musa wayesazi ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba ibinzana oluzinzileyo "misebenzi asixhenxe," imvelaphi umkhondo yazo phrenology. Yenziwe le pseudo-science ukuba ugqirha waseOstriya F. Gallo, livela ukudityaniswa iimpawu ngqondweni umntu isakhiwo yokakayi. Kumashumi eminyaka wokuqala phrenology ngenkulungwane XIX ukuba ezithandwa eRashiya, khon 'ukuze, xa ngokokubona nezinye iingcali zeelwimi, abalandeli nethiyori senyongo xa ukuxhasa iimbono zakhe sebenzisa sele walungisa ilizwi edumileyo, imvelaphi apho ubuyela iinkulungwane.

Eyona sinengqondo lo kuqonda buchopho, ogama value ithathwa njengokuba isibaxo ixhaphakileyo (ubaxo). Amagama ezintathu ezibalulekileyo eli binzana yesibini abangenagama. Ngelo xesha, ukuba igama elinye yeNdlela ubude eRashiya. Baye ezimbini: a zibencinane kwaye kweminwe enkulu. Omnye umisela umgama phakathi nobhontsi wazolula kunye Umnwe, kunye nezinye - phakathi nocikicane ophakathi. Kubonakala ukuba ubude umndilili umlinganiselo elingana malunga-18 eesentimitha, kwaye umntu misebenzi ezisixhenxe, kwafuneka ukuba ubungakanani intloko emangalisayo (ngaphezu kwe-1,2 m ubude).

Unxibelelwano ngomlomo art abantu ayinakuphikiswa

Xa siqwalasela ibinzana elithi "misebenzi asixhenxe" ngenxa lobuciko (esiyisebenzisa sonke amaqhalo Russian kunye neentetho), ngokusekelwe isibaxo, ngoko kuba kwacaca ukuba kutheni kusetyenziswa apha ke nani "asixhenxe". Ngapha koko, kuphothulwe intsingiselo jikelele ifuzisela utsho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izaci lweenkobe Russian, umzekelo, malunga ezisixhenxe ezivenkileni, imimoya ezisixhenxe, i ezisixhenxe izono ebulalayo, inyanga, lwaloo macandelo asixhenxe kunye nezitshixo, amanyathelo-league ezisixhenxe.

Njengoko ubona, phantse bonke bephela, ngaphandle namagama afanayo lwamanani, langoku kwaye ufumane ubaxo. Vuma: kulula ukucinga ebunzi ngaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama ngaphezu inyathelo yabantu, ziikhilomitha asixhenxe (iikhilomitha ngaphezu kwama-11). Hi ndlela leyi, igama elithi "span" livela isenzi zonke-Slavic, esithetha "ukuba olule". Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntu onjalo ubungakanani Khumbula ukuba xa ngokwenza emzimbeni (zolule) yenza intloko enkulu, enkulu.

"Genius": ukufunda owayephila

Ukutshintsha rhoqo ngolwimi Russian iye yongeze ixabiso eli binzana, ngoko ke ubonakele ukwahluka.

- Yiba ibunzi eliphezulu xa umntu ekuqaleni ibandakanya ayenengqiqo obalaseleyo. Kulo mzekelo, izakuthatwa, kwaye ubukhulu becala lobuchopho (njengoko yaziwa, ukususela umthamo ubunzima baso zixhomekeke memory, izinga yokucinga wawo). Isichasi (malunga) ukuqonda loo asilogama kunye novavanyo ezimbi - 'elimxinwa-babechubekile ".

- Lo mntu uphila sizathu kuphela ukuba usoloko ziingcathu.

- gyrus nganye kobuchopho turnovers ubuncinane ezisixhenxe.

- ibinzana elithi "misebenzi asixhenxe" yayikufuphi semantics yegama elithi "ubulumko".

- Indoda elikhaliphileyo akoyiki ukuzama izinto ezintsha, kodwa ubungqina bokuba.

- Sharp, ubukrelekrele engaqhelekanga (ukukwazi ukucinga ngaphandle ibhokisi).

Bekuya kuba eminye iminyaka engamakhulu okanye emibini, yaye eli binzana angavela nkqu amaxabiso fresh ngakumbi, ekwandiseni ingqiqo, ugalele shades ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke, owazalwa abantu nangokuvulelekileyo kuqala kwaye ebalulekileyo, iya kuhlala injalo.

Mzekeliso, esithi okanye iqhalo - "misebenzi"?

Phambi kokuba isigqibo ukukhetha igama esi safobe, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele nganye kwezi zindululo. Ke besithi. Kungenxa kule uhlobo ethandwayo ibonisa intsingiselo enzulu, evakalisa ubulumko nobomi namava. Njengomgaqo, yonke mzekeliso iye generalizing ingqiqo ezifundisayo, ngoko ngayo oko ngendlela eyahlukileyo phantse akunakwenzeka - zonke izigqibo sele senziwe yi engqondweni wesizwe.

Lo mzekeliso kuthiwa kuphela, uzimisele zeziganeko ezenzeka rhoqo, kodwa akukho izigqibo kunye nokuziphatha. Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo - uhlobo yokuvakalisa, kunokuba umxholo. Saga ekunokuthiwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala mzekeliso, nto ayithethi ngokungqalileyo ukujongana isenzeko, kodwa bazoya nje, kodwa ngokucacileyo kakhulu kwaye zibekwe ngokungaxandanga.

Mhlawumbi ibinzana elithi "misebenzi asixhenxe" sivakalayo ukuba zibangelwa uhlobo kwakunye ubungakanani ebunzi sichazwa loo nto ngakumbi, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba olu phawu entle: ubukho ingqondo enkulu.

Ke iiyunithi phraseological, imida zabo umehluko phakathi lwendibaniso, amabinzana Splice kunye namabinzana ezinamaphiko. Kodwa kukho kwakhona yinto efanayo --hluleki kwaye umtsalane ukuya umfanekiso Nakuba. Ukuba ezi zikhundla kwaye ukuba siqwalasele intetho yethu, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibangelwa le phraseology.

Version entsha, lo okungaqhelekanga: i intshi ebunzi ebhalwe

Ke kaloku kwakukho uhlobo eyodwa umdla malunga yingqondi. ixabiso Phraseologism ngumlinganiselo ngqo lophuhliso loluntu. Kulo mzekelo, besandla nangona ngumlinganiselo ubude, kodwa oku kubonisa ukuphakama ebunzi, kwaye inani imibimbi kuwo. Apha isifaniso phakathi ezahlukileyo imigca kwelinye icala, kunye nombala ofanayo ubuntu babo. Kubonakala ukuba uphuhliso ingqondo nomphefumlo sele ubhalisile ebunzi ngexesha lokuzalwa: indlela gingxi kunye nobude zephetshana, ngoko abantu eyenziwe ngeli xesha kwexesha. Ukuze kumiselwe iqonga xesha, kufuneka nje ukuya esipilini nemibimbi ebunzini lakhe.

Ezi imigca ubomi zisenokwahluka phezulu, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, uphuhliso yokomoya ubuntu. Ngoko ke kwindoda ezisixhenxe okufanayo ebunzi zingenzeka kakuhle ngaphandle zokuthetha, kunye ubaxo.

Span njengoko umnqweno ngokuvumelana

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngamnye kwakukho ubukhulu intshi (umntu ngamnye umgama eyahlukileyo phakathi kweminwe), kuba ekuthengisweni kweempahla ulinganiswa kanye le yunithi yobude, kwakukho reference isampulu article kakhulu (0,177 meters).

Ke iqhayiya layo bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba ixabiso hayi yokulinganisa, kwaye bakulindele. Kwaye emva oku kuvumela ukuba ukudala nokuxubana isakhiwo umlinganiselo. Khawucinge indlu, eyakhelwe kwimigangatho womntu: iinyawo ezintandathu, engqinibeni, intshi, iyadi, inch. Apha ke - lwalo ngokuvisisana: ubungakanani ifanelekileyo yokuhlala, bakulindele kuphela kumnini.