Yintoni asilogama? Isichazi njengenxalenye kwintetho

Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abafundi bazi ukuba yintoni na isichazi. Kodwa abantu abadala abaninzi kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibe ilahleko ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Nezona zinto ezisisiseko ilityalwe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Apho amabakala ezikolo Isichazi bafunda ngokweenkcukacha? grade 4, 5, 6 ... kudala ke elingakanani! Sinikezela ukubuyela kwiminyaka yokuqala, yaye ukuhlaziya imemori.

inxalenye Independent intetho

Isiphawulo iimpendulo Russian kwimibuzo "njani", "yintoni", "indlela", "yintoni", "ogama", "umntu", "ogama", "ogama 'yaye libhekisela tag into. Ungayitshintsha amanani, ukuzalwa, kunjalo, anokuba ifomu emfutshane. Kaninzi elivela definition izivakalisi, kodwa inokuba kwindima njengesivisa.

okuchithwa

Isichazi njenge nxalenye yokuthetha yenye kuphela phawu invariable morphological - kolu didi. Bekela bucala umgangatho, ukulawula, iiyunithi zeelwimi isalamane. Siya kukuxelela kwisigaba ngasinye ngokweenkcukacha.

izichazi qualitative

loo igama obhobhozayo uphendula umbuzo othi "njani", "yintoni", "indlela", "ntoni" kwaye amisele umqondiso apho kunokuba iqondo elikhulu okanye elingaphantsi. izichazi qualitative zikholisa ukuhamba kakuhle izihlomelo "kunene", "kunene" kunye nezithetha-ntonye zawo, umzekelo, Intle kakhulu, likhulu kakhulu, smart kakhulu.

Ukusuka la mazwi ngokuphinda izichazi ayimbumba kuyilwa, umzekelo, ezinkulu, ezinkulu, okunencasa, emnandi. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba afake igama isimaphambili kwaye ufumane uphe- onesiphumo isiphawulo lunye, umz, eArabha, okrelekrele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu iiyunithi zeelwimi lokwakhiwa ezi izichasi (high - phantsi), kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade spook (big - enkulu). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke amagama kunxibelelana ezi mpawu, kukho kwakhona abo ukuhlangabezana nazo.

uhlobo lwamagama

Le peculiarity kweziphawuli esemgangathweni sikuko yokuba abaninzi kubo ifomu epheleleyo ngqo, umzekelo, i-smart - smart, okumnandi - okunencasa. Kule fomu elifutshane ayithethi ukuthambeka, yaye wanqaba itotali ukuba kunjalo, isini, inombolo. Amaninzi kwizivakalisi ezifutshane zizichazi nesivisa kunye ngokupheleleyo - nokuzimisela. Amanye amagama abanayo ifomu emfutshane, umzekelo, razlyubezny, nobubele, ngoxa abanye abanawo ngokupheleleyo, umzekelo, kakhulu, Liyafuneka, kufuneka, ndiyavuya.

yokuthelekisa

kuba Ibali oko isichazi hayi ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngaba kuchaphazela luphawu enjalo yale inxalenye intetho, njengoko iqondo yokuthelekisa. Sayina ekhethekileyo kweeyunithi zeelwimi esemgangathweni. Kukho manqanaba mathathu okuthelekisa:

1) HIV, ebonisa ukuba into okanye iqela lezinto baye ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana imbali enhle;

2) uthelekiso ebonisa ukuba inkalo ethile into enye okanye iqela lezinto wabonisa enkulu ngakumbi kunobo) omnye (s, umzekelo, Wolf mkhulu umvundla, okanye ukusuka kwi sifundo enye (umxholo ofanayo), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umz, kwixesha elizayo uya kuba krelekrele kakhulu;

3) kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba yinto okanye izinto ezithile iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kangangoko mkhulu kunabo bonke abanye izinto ukususela kwa elo qela linye, umzekelo, ugqirha ngcono esibhedlele, umdlali kakhulu kwi qela.

uhlobo isiphawulo kwinqanaba othelekiso kunokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwamagama ezongeziweyo, umzekelo, eyona intle kwaye nangaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye yokuthetha uba candelo, okanye, njengoko bathi, ifom yohlalutyo. Xa kuthelekiswa umgangatho wavakalisa igama elinye kuphela, ifomu ebizwa ezilula okanye zokwenziwa. Ukuba kugxininisa inyaniso yokuba iqondo othelekiso esihle ukuze zonke izichazi. Ngokwe, ngesigaba non-umgangatho, iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba azalwa.

izichazi isihlobo

Oku iiyunithi zolwimi, uphendula umbuzo othi "ogama '' ogama '' ogama '' umntu 'kwaye zimise ngumqondiso ukuba iqondo elikhulu okanye elingaphantsi kumnqabela yena. Babonakalisa isifundo enxulumene kwisifundo esithile (kwakhala), kwipropati (ukuhlamba umgubo) ukuya umbandela (iglasi ivasi), indawo (eMoscow enkundleni) nexesha (Oktobha ngosuku), ukuba iyunithi yokulinganisa (indlu enomgangatho ezintathu-, umntwana iminyaka esixhenxe, iphakheji imina), njalo-njalo. izichazi ayide ikwazi ukudityaniswa izihlomelo "kunene", "kunene" kunye nezithetha-ntonye zawo, musa ube mfutshane uhlobo yokuthelekisa. Kwakhona musa izichasi.

izichazi bunini

La magama ukuphendula imibuzo "ogama '' ogama '' '' umntu 'ogama, kwaye imele into ethile bobabo kumntu okanye izinto eziphilileyo, umzekelo, udade, kayise, impungutye. Ezi iiyunithi zeelwimi kwakunye njengakwimeko yangaphambili, babe yokuthelekisa, izichasi, ifomu emfutshane, asikwazi ukudityaniswa izihlomelo "kunene", "kunene" kunye nezithetha-ntonye zawo.

okuchithwa umda

Ukulanda oko asilogama, kubalulekile ukukhumbula phawu enye. Isibakala sokuba kwimida yegama lungelelanisa kwaye ngokwegrama izigaba zentetho ziphatheka kakhulu, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukugqiba udidi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, unesikhwele, izichazi isihlobo kulula kunokuthatha ixabiso qualitative. Ngokomzekelo, xa ibinzana elithi "inja paw", igama elithi "inja" i isichazi bunini kwi ibinzana elithi "dog pack" - isalamane, njengoko ibinzana elithi "ubomi yenja" - esemgangathweni.

iintlobo declination

Amagama anxulumene ukuqwalaselwa umbuzo singakwazi kwayama kunjalo, inani, kwaye isinye nayo ikhefu. Oku akusebenzi isidanga isichazi lothelekiso kunye neziphawuli angqalileyo zizinto akathandi. Kukho inani elithile amagama indeclinable, umzekelo, jackets beige.

Case, inombolo, izichazi yesini zixhomekeke kwezi mpawu ezifanayo zamagama apho bayavumelana. Kuxhomekeka zeendawana, kukho lunee ezintathu declination:

• eziqinileyo: emhlophe, emhlophe, emhlophe ;
• soft: ebusika, ebusika, ebusika;
• Icandelo elinezakhiwo: embi, embi, embi.

Ukuveliswa

Isichazi njengenxalenye sokuthetha abunjwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• platformers: kuvuya - ongenayo;
• suffixed: kumgxobhozo - Marsh;
• platformers-suffixed: mhlaba - komhlaba;
• enefuthe elibi ka zazibini iziseko: imibala ezintathu - tri-umbala, yaye sakuba - baluthuthu pink;
• slozhnosuffiksalnym: Iflakisi imbewu + + ukucoca - lnosemyaochistitelny.

Uhlalutyo morphological

Kwisikolo kaninzi izifundo ootitshala beelwimi Russian ukunika abantwana umsebenzi ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological amazwi lilungu elinye okanye kwenye indawo yokuthetha. Indlela ukwenza uhlalutyo isichazi? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukufumanisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo iyunithi kulwimi:

1. intsingiselo yentetho.
2. uhlobo yokuqala, okt uhlobo wesini obudoda, yesivakalisi, Xigriki. Hi xikombiso, le Isichazi "okubi" na uhlobo lokuqala elithi "okulungileyo."
3. imiqondiso abasisigxina. Njengoko khumbula, omnye kuphela uphawu - oluphumayo. Isichazi "nezingalunganga" lolona phawu.
4. iimpawu mgaqweni: imilo (short / ngokupheleleyo), ngesidanga uthelekiso (/ / elihle zokuthelekisa HIV), isini, inombolo yetyala. Imilinganiselo ezimbini zokuqala (ifom kunye neqondo uthelekiso) ethile izichazi qualitative. Umzekelo, uhlalutyo lwethu elithi "okubi" yayiza: isetyenziswa iyunifom ngokupheleleyo, isidanga ezintle yokuthelekisa, genitive nobudoda Xigriki.
5. indima Syntactic: isivisa okanye nokuzimisela. Kwimeko yethu, i Isichazi "okubi" le nkcazelo.

Inguqu kwezinye izigaba zentetho

Xa udidi izichazi badla kudlula umthendeleko kunye nezimelabizo. Umzekelo, imvumi evela kuye. Ngenxa yoko, izichazi nga substantivised kudidi izibizo, umzekelo, emkhosini, Russian.

Iimpawu zale nxalenye yokuthetha kwezinye iilwimi

Ngethemba, ngenxa inqaku ukwazile ukukhumbula into isichazi. Kuthiwa ukuba ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezendeleyo kule nxalenye yokuthetha ulwimi Russian, luya kuqhubeka nezinye iinkqubo zeelwimi. Umzekelo, izichazi ngolwimi IsiNgesi kule nombolo kunye ityala abazitshintshi, isiFrentshi - Ungayami kumatyala, kodwa ziyahluka ngamanani. Izichazi Japanese lecebo jikelele, banalo ixesha kwaye siqinisekise intetho uchubekile. NgeSpanish IsiPhuthukezi kunye, izichazi abaninzi abanalo iinkunzi kunye nemilo jikelele nesikhomokazi, ngoxa abanye ayahluka isini kunye nenombolo. Yiloo ndlela akukho lula kuloo nxalenye lo mbuzo!

Ngoku xelela yonke ngezichazi. Kakade ke, siye ingqalelo zonke iimpawu inxalenye yokuthetha, nabachatshazelwa kuphela imisebenzi esisiseko. Kodwa Kwanele ukuba yophuhliso lulonke.