Conditionals: ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa kunye neentlobo

Namhlanje, thina nomdla kulo mba, njengoko Conditionals. ukuyilwa kwalo Ngokuqhelekileyo hlobo kwezindululo ixhomekeka kuhlobo iimeko. Siza hlaziya zonke iinketho iziphakamiso ezinjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezivakalisi olunemiqathango (izivakalisi ezikhutshwa phantsi kwemiqathango). Imithetho yokwakha kubo elula, kodwa zifuna ukufunda ngenyameko. Xa engena umongo umxholo, aninabo ubunzima usebenzisa iintlobo ekunene, kokubini ngomlomo nangokubhala.

izivakalisi enemiqathango: imithetho

Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde into okuthathwa izivakalisi olunemiqathango. Masikhumbule imithetho syntax. Kwigrama ahluka:

• izivakalisi ezilula;
• izivakalisi ezimbaxa.

izivakalisi ezimbaxa, yena, yahlulwe yaba:

• nezixandileyo;
• slozhnosochinennye.

isakhiwo Compound ngamacebo kuquka:

• the main igatya;
• ilawulwe (nceku).

Umba ukusebenza ngokunxulumene igatya eliyintloko yenza umntu ophantsi, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwayo. Kwaziwayo kwezi ntlobo:

• ozikhethelayo;
• ofakelwe;
• izibaluli.

Ngenxa yokuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo, yaye ukwahlula amagatya ezahlukeneyo:

• ixesha;
• indawo;
• ikhondo isenzo;
• kubangele;
• iinjongo;
• iimeko.

Apha uze eyithandayo thina namhlanje, oko kukuthi "amagatya olunemiqathango". Usenokuba uye waphawula ukuba yonke ingcaciso efanayo ngokupheleleyo imigaqo syntax ulwimi Russian. Kodwa loo mzuzu iqala umahluko, ngoko nceda ufunde yonke imithetho ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iimeko:

• zero;
• kuqala;
• yesibini;
• lesithathu.

Bonke babe imithetho zabo ukubunjwa. Ngamnye kubo uya kuxoxwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Umthetho oqhelekileyo kubo bonke isicelo of Union ukuba, ukuba eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukuba". Ngamanye amaxesha oko kunokuthi kwenzeke xa manyano ukuba "xa" ixabiso. Kwakhona, zonke iintlobo zezivakalisi olunemiqathango enxulumene imithetho iziphumlisi, nto leyo ithi xa umntu ophantsi ixabisa ekuqaleni, oko abazahlulayo ukusuka kwindawo engundoqo; Ukuba into engundoqo kukuba phambili, kukho akuyomfuneko akukho zimpawu ukuba bafake neziphumlisi. Ukuguqula yonke oluza ngokupheleleyo Akukhathaliseki yintoni ukuze na iindawana isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.

izivakalisi phantsi kwemiqathango oyibhalayo 0

Olu hlobo lokuqala Conditionals. nokudaleka Ngokuqhelekileyo kukuba kuzo zombini iindawo isindululo kusebenza ixesha langoku, nangona in Russian izandi elizayo.

A isici esasenza kukuba kwizivakalisi ezinjalo aveze ezinye okanye zonke ezi patheni zombhali ecacileyo.

• Ukuba shushu amanzi degrees 90, kuba amathumba. Ukuba ukufudumeza amanzi degrees 90, abile (wonke umntu aqonde enyanisweni, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ixesha elizayo isetyenziswa ngolwimi Russian).
• Igula akukho umvuzo ukuba akusebenzi. Akazange afumane umvuzo, ukuba oko akusebenzi.

izivakalisi phantsi kwemiqathango oyibhalayo 1

Kwenye kunjalo 1 esinemiqathango, umthetho othi kulandelayo: olu hlobo umntu ophantsi isetyenziswa ukuvakalisa kwikhondo iziganeko kunokwenzeka Ukusebenza kwezinye iimeko. Xa lwakhiwo lunokuthi fomula kusetyenziswa:

Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi kuzo inxalenye yesigwebo iqala.

• Ukuba ufumana imali eliphezulu, uya kuthenga i bag entsha. Ukuba ufumana yokufunda ngakumbi, uthenga ibhegi entsha (oko kukuthi amanyathelo yokwenene, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba inzaliseko imeko).
• Siya kuya eCrimea ukuba ubawo wethu unomhla off. Siya kuya eCrimea, ukuba Pope iza kuba neziphumo.
• Uyakwazi eze naye ukuba uyagula. Uya kukwazi ukwenza kumtyelela xa egula (ziintsiza-senzi zisetyenziswa ngendlela elivumelana ixesha langoku).

Uhlobo 2 (Second enemiqathango): ngokubanzi

Olu hlobo umnikelo eyahlukileyo kowangaphambili. Olunemiqathango 2, ngokokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa intwana encinane ezinobunzima, olusetyenzisiweyo ukulicacisa ikamva unrealizable. Benza isenzo akunakwenzeka kulwimi Russian lidlule esithi "Ukuba-emva koko". Nguwo lo ke umahluko ophambili phakathi kwemiqathango yesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyilwa yesindululo onjalo:

A phawu olulodwa kule uyilo kukuba isenzi ukuba nantsi enye kuphela uhlobo babekhona, asetyenziswe onke amanani nobuso.

• Ukuba sathenga itikiti, besiya ukuya kulo mdlalo. Ukuba sathenga itikiti, besiya ukuya kulo mdlalo.
• Yena uza kutshata naye xa wavuma. Wayeza kuba ebemzekile ukuba wavuma.
• Ukuba bendinguwe mna umnxeba wakhe. Ukuba bendikule ndawo yakho, bendiya kuba kuthiwa kuye.

ukunikezwa olunemiqathango iintlobo 3

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze Conditionals. Ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo 3 kwimeko ethile sele yenziwe ngaphambili, ukuba yinto enokwenzeka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayizange yenzeke. Leswaku va ifomula isenzo eso sisetyenziselwa:

Maxa wambi ukuba ukuyilwa inika ngaphandle isalathandawo.

• Ukuba uthenge kum into yokudlala, Ndinge badlala zonke ilanga. Ukuba uthenge kum into yokudlala bendiya kudlala ngayo imini yonke.
• Wayeza nathengisa ibhayisekile xa abazali bakhe wambekela imoto. Wayeza nathengisa ibhayisikile, xa abazali bakhe wamnika imoto.
• Ukuba ke wambiza, sathandayo ukuza kwayo. Ukuba wambiza, uza kufika.

ingxubevange

Kukho omnye, uhlobo olungumxube Conditionals. Kudla sebenzisa ithi oku kulandelayo: Ukuba ufuna ukuvakalisa udityaniso iimeko ezahlukeneyo yintengiso kweentlobo-2 okanye ezi-3, ungenza isicelo olu hlobo kuyilo. Esi sindululo yenye amanyathelo afunekayo kwakucingwa ukuba elidlulileyo. Ifomula engafani. Xa umlinganiselo iimeko ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo:

• Ukuba akugqiba umsebenzi kwexesha, siya kuba ekhaya ngoku. Ukuba akugqiba umsebenzi ngexesha, siya kuba ekhaya ngoku.

Ukuba ibhekisela elidlulileyo yoko, isindululo zakhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuba abafundi, singe kwenziwe ngenye indlela ngoko. Ukuba abafundi, ngesiba ke ngoko ukuba wenze into eyahlukileyo.

Kuzo zonke izinto kubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezivakalisi olunemiqathango akayi kubangela iingxaki, xa ufunda imithetho ngenyameko. Practice usebenzisa nabo intetho ebhaliweyo, kunye nemingeni akuyi kuba.