Computer Science and Engineering

Ekwaluphaleni yethu ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza mihla inzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe computer baye baba nje indlela yobomi, njengoko umqondo yokumisa ubomi bethu. Sele umgangatho yobukho bomntu uqala ixhomekeke kwindlela kakuhle abantu bayaziqonda. Ukuba umntu uyayazi indlela yokujongana ubuchwepheshe bee-computer "na", yena uhlala kwisingqi ixesha yaye loo nto iya kuba nempumelelo.

Igama elithi "ikhompyutha" phantse zonke iilwimi ihlabathi ibhekisela isayensi lu dityanisiwe izixhobo zekhompyutha okanye iikhompyutha. Ngokukhethekileyo, lo gama uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: njalo kuxokwa isayensi enjongo yayo ephambili ekufundeni iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokulungiselela, ukugcinwa, ulwandiso, ukutshintshwa, inguqu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwazi.

Ulwazi kunye nekhompyutha technology pfuna ku twisisa iinkqubo ezininzi ezinxulumene nayo yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo. kanye khompyutha lihlola le mibuzo ilandelayo:

ithuba -i wokungenela izinto yophando software and zolwazi;

na isisombululo olusebenzayo ekhawulezayo ingcaciso kunye imisebenzi computing eziyimfuneko;

-determination ifomu kunye nendlela yokugcina ulwazi ibekwe ngendlela ethile kunye nokufunyanwa yayo xa kufanelekile;

-languages kweenkqubo kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha.

Computer Science and Engineering wangena ebomini bomntu kutshanje. Le mbono "inzululwazi" yaqaliswa ngo-1957 yi-German uKarl Shteynbuhom. Kwaye ke ilizwi kwaye ingqikelelo baqalisa ekusasazeni emhlabeni wonke. Njengoko isayensi eyahlukileyo, oko waqala iphuhlisa-1970, yaye ngaphambi kokuba ifakiwe kanye njengoko icandelo elahlukileyo kwiziBalo kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo.

Le inzululwazi yahlulwe yangamacandelo eziliqela. Kukho amacandelo amathathu eziphambili: yeengcingane inzululwazi ikhompyutha, isicelo kunye neenkqubo zolwazi. iziseko zobugcisa kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha kuxoxwa ngazo kwicandelo, kunye neenkqubo zolwazi kuquka kothungelwano ulwazi kunye neenkqubo, kwakunye neesistim ulwazi retrieval. Apha kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa sinezigaba ezibini - i-software ne-hardware, oko kanye sixhobo weekhompyutha, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba 'impahla nzima "kunye software kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer -" xa zishishina zisithengisela ethambileyo ".

Senkolelo Computer Science - oku yokuziqeqesha zezibalo. Iqwalasela iikhonsepthi zemathematika, ezifana iimpawu algorithm kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha. main umongo walo kukusetyenziswa iindlela zezibalo isifundo kunye nokwakhiwa kweendidi ngeendidi ukufunyanwa, inkqubo, ukudluliselwa kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha. Le iziseko yeengcingane kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha. Apha kuhlanganiswa kunye logic zemathematika, kwimathematika azo kunye nejiyometri, uhlalutyo iinkqubo, ithiyori ye ikhowudi lolwazi, ithiyori isigqibo, iinkqubo zemathematika kunye nemisebenzi yophando.

Ngu Applied Informatics kubhekisela ekusetyenzisweni yoluntu kwayo, isoftware, ukulwa iintsholongwane computer kunye nendawo yolwazi. Isicelo isayensi ikhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe computer ebomini zalamaxesha iindawo ezimbalwa ezingundoqo:

-development lweenkqubo zekhompyutha kunye software eyimfuneko;

ulwazi-theory, nto leyo efundelwa zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene;

-methods basemoyeni;

Uhlalutyo -System;

-methods umatshini oopopayi kunye nemizobo;

-means ezonxibelelwano, ezibandakanya jikelele inethiwekhi esuka kwikhompyutha ;

izicelo -raznoobraznye, leyo ukuquka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ekuphuhliseni inkqubela lobuchwepheshe ebomini bethu, kunye nempembelelo ebalulekileyo uluntu rhoqo kuveza amathuba amatsha ezaziqokelela umbona ulwazi.