Uphengululo ethi Taras Bulba ". Ukubhalwa kwesicwangciso kwibanga 7

Kuprintwa ukusuka ebuntwaneni kwenza ubomi bethu ziqaqambile kwaye inemibalabala. Ngaphandle phambi eendaba kunye Internet ikuyo, iincwadi kuqhubeka bephila ngecala ezishelifini zethu, skrashivaya nokuzonwabisa.

izifundo iincwadi

Inguqu kumabali abantwana ukuba uncwadi ngakumbi ezinzulu esimele siyenze kwibakala 5. Kule minyaka kukho izinto ezifana uhlobo, isakhiwo sebali, sichaza intsingiselo efihlakeleyo ngemisebenzi, ukuzama ukufunda ukufunda phakathi kwemigca. Njalo izifundo mnandi uncwadi, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka enye indlela ngeenxa zonke. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke imisebenzi zifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo, ziyabatsala umphefumlo umntwana. Oku akumangalisi, kuba sonke zahluke kangaka. Uphengululo ethi "Taras Bulba" ngokwesicwangciso kwinkqubo yesikolo ukuba babhale izincoko ngesinye sezi zihloko ecetywayo.

Funda okanye ukufunda?

Wobuciko befunda kwibakala 7. Ngokutsho kootitshala, eyona njongo ukhulisa umoya wothand'uhlanga. Ngale kunzima ukuba uyavuma. Enyanisweni, lo msebenzi kubhaliwe ngokupheleleyo isitshixo yokuthanda zelizwe kunye nentiyo leentshaba. Kodwa abafundi bethu ukuba izinto ezinjalo? Uphengululo incwadi Gogol kaThixo "Taras Bulba" (Grade 7) ukuphambuka. Ngokutsho abantwana bathi, kakhulu enesithukuthezi ukufunda inkcazo kumathafa Ukraine kunye izithethe Cossack. Ukongeza, umntwana kunzima ukwenza umfanekiso omhle le Cossack imveliso echazwe ndawo uzinkcinkca ngotywala kunye nobundlobongela, kwakunye ukuqonda isimo sengqondo 'amaYuda' watyhola Cossacks, owathi, ukungenisa ngokokuthanda Taras, hamba rob abulale izibonda, ukutshisa yonke endleleni yayo.

Uphengululo ethi "Taras Bulba" omnye umfundi uye uzibuze sengqondo umlinganiswa ophambili oonyana bakhe. Umntwana, ukufunda imisebenzi kwibanga 7, kukho umbuzo othi: "Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuthumela abantwana babo kwiminyaka 9 yokufunda ukuze ke ngoko ukuthumela emathafeni Zaporozhye, apho olu lwazi nakanjani kuyimfuneko? Yaye uthumela indlela oonyana bakho ukuba afe? ". Yeha, engqondweni yomntwana abakakulungeli ukwamkela imisebenzi enjalo, kungekhona kweli phakade ...

Yonke le ndaba ipeyinti

ingqalelo eyodwa inikwe style zoncwadi. Ulwimi Gogol inemibala kangangokuba nje obhaptiza umfundi emoyeni umsebenzi. Kwaye oku, kwakhona, akusoloko kuluncedo engqondweni yomntwana, ngenxa yobuninzi imifanekiso wamagazi. Uphengululo ethi "Taras Bulba" ingaba mibi kakhulu. Kunjalo, Gogol ngobuchule esinikeza umfundi kunye nothando lwabo esaphuma, kwaye ubuhle emaqeleni Ukrainian, kunye nomoya kwi isinxibelelanisi.

Xa ufunda nenkcazelo Cossacks, ukuba madolw 'ukuba kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso ngamnye. echazwe ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo Sech: izakhiwo zomthi, udonga, iketile kwindawo engundoqo. Omnye ufumana kubonakale ngathi ubone le ndawo ngala wam amehlo.

indaba

Hayi Kuyaqondakala ukuba umntwana iminyaka 12-13 ubudala sibe motif lomsebenzi ngokwawo, kuba kwibanga 7 kwi sifundo esikolweni "Imbali" lizwi malunga Cossacks kunye imfazwe Poland. Emva kweminyaka emininzi komhlaba yobukhoboka Little wayedla ngokuba Ukraine, wafumana abavikeli babo kobuso Zaporozhye Cossacks. Inyaniso kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba uluntu bahlanganisana kuloo UMgalili eminqubeni.

Zonke zimanyaniswe luthando inkululeko kunye nentiyo iintshaba. Kunzima ukuchaza abantu ahlala isinxibelelanisi. Eyona nto kunokuthiwa - babesoyika yaye akemi Tartars nezibonda.

Ukuze siqonde umsebenzi ngokwawo, kufuneka ufumanise izizathu yabalinganiswa, kwaye wenze oku kufuneka ulumkele iziganeko ngaloo minyaka. Funda ibali ngaphandle kwimbali yelo xesha ayamkelekanga. Ngaphandle koku, umfundi kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye ngokutsha ethi "Taras Bulba". Isincoko ebhalwe kwizihloko ezininzi. Ukhetho wacela ukuba abonakalisa omnye wabalinganiswa, ukuthelekisa abalinganiswa lokuvakalisa isimo sabo ukuba iziganeko ngoku, ukuba ukuthetha malunga nendima uncwadi imisebenzi umoya wothand'uhlanga, nangona kungacaci abantwana baqonde ngokupheleleyo oko babhale.

Yini utitshala

Ukufunda imveliso ebonakala ilula kwaye ongenantandabuzo ezifana ifanelwe indlela ekhethekileyo. Indlela ibali liya kwamkela umntwana ixhomekeke ingongoma ngutitshala ngayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na abagxeki kwengqondo, ngamnye umkhumbula Utitshala makasebenze nge ngokwakhe, isimo sakhe ebomini, ulwazi kunye namava. Linikeza kutitshala umfundi a ngokutsha ethi "Taras Bulba". ukubhala isincoko grade 7, lingadibananga nje kuphela bachukunyiswa ekufundeni, kodwa ukumamela iimvakalelo katitshala.

Ukususela phezulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo

Lidla ukwahluka malunga ethi "Taras Bulba" inika umfundi oqolileyo. Phantse wonke umntu uqhelene lo msebenzi. abafundi abaninzi, njengoko abadala, abuyele iincwadi ulibele, ukuba bahlaziye ngayo. Izimvo lungahlukaniswa ngokweendidi ezintathu: abo bathobela cala, abo nomdla imveliso, nabo kakubi uthetha malunga umlinganiswa ophambili kunye ingcamango yebali. Uthande ngenxa yobulungisa kufuneka sithi ukuba abafundi abashiywa ingxelo ubukhulu becala eyakhayo malunga ethi "Taras Bulba".

Kubonakala ukuba bayawazi

Okokuqala, phawula indlela Gogol. Ikhono apho umbhali esazisa ukuba ngemvelo, kungekhona nje ukuvumela ukuba sibone ubuhle, kodwa yiva iphunga uve ingxolo. Yoku- ukufunda, uze uqalise ukuqonda ukuba inkcazo eneenkcukacha loo nto ngengozi. Bathi ukusibonisa imeko nangokweemvakalelo abalinganiswa, iimvakalelo zabo. Kukwanjalo uya kuba iinkcazelo bala kule Cossacks ngokwabo, asiyi nje ukucinga ngathi, kodwa umlinganiswa. Kubonakala ukuba uqhelene bonke abemi isinxibelelanisi, kungekhona idabi kwenzeka nabo ngaxhatha linye.

Emva kokufunda ibali Kunzima ukucinga ukuba Cossacks ukuba ikhangeleke ngokungathi kukho into enye. Xa ukukhankanywa Taras bengasenasazela unika indlela yendoda imitha-mbini kunye, ubuso ukushwabana sasisukwa, iminyaka 50-60 ubudala, kunye Mthovu elide engwevu kunye "Oseledets 'efanayo. Lo mntu unamandla-nkani kunene, wayesenamandla, kodwa ikwazi mvakalelo enyanisekileyo.

Uthando umlinganiswa ophambili welizwe kunye nokholo oko ukhonza, ezincomekayo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, uyayixabisa ubuhlobo intsebenziswano ukholo lwamaKristu kunye nenkululeko. Uphengululo ethi "Taras Bulba" ivamile nothando umlinganiswa ophambili. Uthando lokhokho ithatha zonke ezinye iimvakalelo - zokoyika ukufa, intlungu yokulahlekelwa ngoonyana kunye namaqabane. Kuphela imvakalelo kangangoko - intiyo iintshaba.

Umfanekiso hero

Taras - umfanekiso ukuba abaninzi baba ngumfuziselo Ukrainian Cossacks. Le ndoda ilizwi lakhe, umnqwazi, ukunamathela kwimigaqo zabo, ikwazi ukuphumeza iinjongo zayo nabani na, nditsho indlela onyaniseke. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula njani lali Taras Kazakov kuhlaselwa Poland. Kwakufuneka ukuvavanya oonyana bakhe kwezoshishino, waza wafika izaba, wafumana mazwi achanekileyo, waphefumlela umkhosi kwi ukukholelwa ukuba aye sizathu engcwele. Ithe ke yakuba ilondele wayehlonelwa, yaye Bulba wayesazi ukuba Cossacks kukulandela naphi wayalela. Ukubonakala, utshintsho okhawulezileyo ilokhwe Polish ndzulu isohlwayo, ikwabonisa yobulumko engqondweni Taras. Nangona khona isohlwayo a ukuzwa kabini. Kwelinye icala, Taras ngethemba ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa ummangaliso, ukuba ngomzuzu wokugqibela, unyana wakhe uhlala uphilile, kwelinye - kubalulekile ukuba kuye Ostap wafa Cossack oyinyaniso, wamngcatsha akukho isinxibelelanisi okanye ukholo.

Ukunikelwa emsebenzini sono silingenwe kukufa. KuYise akakwazi ukuxolela Andria uthabathe sakhe isenzo. Kuba lo Cossack endala eyoyikisayo na ukuba unyana wakhe uthandana ne ntombazana Polish, yaye wathabatha imfazwe nxamnye nabazalwana babo. Le yenye mzuzu buhlungu kweli bali, ebangela mhlawumbi iimvakalelo yomeleleyo umfundi. A ngokufutshane ethi "Taras Bulba" idla lichaphazela ngokukodwa sahluko, apho ophambili adibana ehlathini wazenza Andria imbulale afe.

ibhedi yosana

novella Gogol xa eqonda ngemiqondiso emfihlekweni. Nayiphi, nakwezona nkcukacha zincinane usoloko ixabiso layo. Umzekelo, nelaye lasisiseko Taras. Kubonakala ngathi ezinjalo? Mna ke yalahleka, ngenxa yokuba ungakwazi ukuthatha enye. Enyanisweni, ekufikeni iba umququ yokugqibela, ilahleko apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwamkela. Ukuba singabi Taras balekela kotshutshiso. Umfundi kunzima ukuqonda iimvakalelo an Cossack endala. Ukuba oonyana ezilahlekileyo yaye inkoliso namaqabane akhe, akakwazi kuyinyamezela nenye ilahleko. Ukukhangelwa bezalwa iphele ubambisa Bulba. Kodwa hayi Yena uya kulo. Ngovuyo uthi Taras njengoko ukubhukuda ingabangaba Cossack. Kwaye kulwenze amazwi okugqibela lobizo lwakhe ukuya umva uhambe ngendlela eyiyo.