Yintoni Khlestakovism? Khlestakovism - it ...

Ungaze phezu kwakhona kwakhona funda-imisebenzi ezaziwa iincwadi Russian, kwaye jonga ezintsha kubonakala ukuba yaziwe kakuhle. Mhlawumbi sasikhumbula into ebalulekileyo xa sadibana kuqala?

ukumana bephinda ezakudala

Comedy Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "The Umhloli Jikelele" yanikezelwa eluntwini emva kunyaka 1836. Ukususela ngelo xesha sele upasisiwe phantse amabini eminyaka yaye zathathelwa indawo Ayisichazeli eziliqela zembali. Kodwa ke isimo kunye abalinganiswa ezichazwe kulo msebenzi, zingalahlekanga kude. Njengoko naphi na kodwa akuyazi into efana Khlestakovism, oku khangelwa isimo sengqondo, xa yize uziva akunikwe isiphelo iyure esihle. Kwaye bonwabela ulonwabo engalindelekanga. comedy Gogol sisasebenza. Kwaye hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba abafundi ngonyaka ngamnye isithembiso ukuba babhale izincoko kwi sihloko "Yintoni Khlestakovism?" Xa "uMhloli" linikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kodwa ukuzama nje ukuphinda ufunde-kwakhona oku kwaziwa ukuba umsebenzi ikharityhulam ekugqibeleni kukhokelela umbuzo oko kutshintshile kule minyaka kukho into eRashiya, ngaphandle izihloko umsebenzi kwamagosa? Kakade ke, iye yatshintsha. Udidi lwe kukhal Russian landile izihlandlo ezininzi, kunye nentlalo-ntle yakhe ngcono kakhulu. Amagosa waba nentembelo ngakumbi angohlwaywa zabo. Kwaye namhlanje nokunyotywa kuphela njana Yinja elingesi.

Idale comedy?

Kukholelwa ukuba ingcamango yokuba lo msebenzi sasibangelwa Gogol, Pushkin. Kodwa kanye kwisiqwenga comedy "The Umhloli Jikelele" akukho nto okhethekileyo. Ukwakhiwa sebali, ngokusekelwe yokuba lo mntu le nto bayikholelwayo ukuba ungubani nyani, kuncwadi hlabathi ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa safudukela zenene yoBukhosi baseRashiya, lo mcimbi nje ayikwazanga kuchaphazela iziseko iziseko zawo ezikhoyo kurhulumente. Ababephila lubonisa ukuba wabonakala ingcamango "The Umhloli" e Pushkin, xa waya kwiphondo Orenburg, ukuqokelela izinto malunga imvukelo Emelyan Pugachev. Amanye amagosa kwisiphaluka wathabatha imbongi ukuba umhloli ukusuka kwikomkhulu, ehamba kuphela ngenjongo yokuqokelela esichengeni ulwazi lwabo. Pushkin akazange Zikhawulezela disabuse kubo le mpazamo.

Ngemvume eliphezulu

Wonke ubani inxaxheba ekudalweni le comedy, ayikwazanga ukuqonda into sigaba akuyi kuba lula kwizibetho zayo. Ekubeni kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba into yokuba yayifumana Khlestakovism - kukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngakumbi ngokomoya ukuhlekisa nabasemagunyeni karhulumente. Mvelo le umdlalo eqongeni kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba isibheno lobuqu Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo * kuKhesare. Le mbongi akwazi ukweyisela Nicholas mna ukuba comedy akukho sibhekiswe iziseko karhulumente, kodwa kuphela nokuncinitha wabamba ihlekisa amagosa ephondo. I noMlawuli wavumela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba loo uvuthondaba ukuze ungazisi inkqubo yolawulo nto kodwa okulungileyo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi abaphulaphuli wabonakala ifomu emfutshane.

ophambili

Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov, igosa elivela St. Petersburg, ngokuthanda iimeko ngengozi yaba umntu obaluleke kakhulu. Kakade ke, enkolontyweni, uyazi ukuba kukho into engalunganga, kwaye kungenzeka nomntu Edidekile ... Kodwa ngaba ibalulekile into yokuba yintoni, xa zonke ngeenxa bhuxe phambi kwakhe azive yokuhlonipha novalo? Kwaye umabhalane ofisi encinane evela kwikomkhulu kutyhobozela phezulu ngathi kwiqamza ukuya ngobukhulu engakholelekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi kunye wayengengombukeli ubonakala impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo oko Khlestakovism. Le jerk narcissistic ngubani lifikelele phezulu bobukhulu ukuqonda kwakhe. Kodwa Ivan Aleksandrovich uzisa wave wempembelelo, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke kangangoko zibandakanyiwe indima ngumntu obalulekileyo ukuba sele ukholelwa oko ukufumanisa ukuba ibe phezulu akukho ngozi. Yintoni Khlestakovism? Esi simo ukulahleka kuloo mida kunye nokwahlukana abakuso. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngayo kwakhona ukukulungela ukwamkela naliphi ilizwe lobhedu zokuxhatshazwa kwabantu njengento umntu obalulekileyo.

omnye

Kakhulu ngokucacileyo comedy ubalisa ibali ophambili ngokwakhe. Yena ngaba samootreshonno ephefumlelweyo. Ngokwe- kangangokuba yena ukholelwa ukuba bububhanxa ebizwe amagosa esoyika. Kuba ubala weva amandla akhe phezu abaphulaphuli yaye omnye wakhe kutyhilwa ngokunyaniseka esiphezulu. Khlestakov Musa nolungafanelekanga xa usasazo ixabiso wengqikelelo nobukhulu wenkqu yakhe. Ngoko ke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, Khlestakovism - kuba nalo iphefumlelwe enkondlo. Ngaphandle kolu hlobo drive kunye nesibindi wamazwe kuya nje ukuba zenzeke. Ibali ngamayelenqe yonke comedy Gogol isekelwe kwinto yokuba endaweni exineneyo ekuvunyelwene yize aphefumlelweyo kwaye anomdla kuyo uluntu. Kwaye bafumana ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo.

Abemi dolophu County

Kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe Ivana Aleksandrovicha Hlestakova umdla imali kunye namagosa igunya loluntu nedolophu. Bonke bephela, ngathi, "ngehlazo umpu". Bonke bephela sinesizathu esihle boyike ukuba phakathi kummandla wabo unabemi abaninzi "yoMphicothi" twisisaka. Akukho impendulo yombuzo oko Khlestakovism akunakwenzeka ngaphandle amagosa ulisela. Ngaphandle kwabo, le nto nje akwazi ukuthatha indawo, kwaye nobuze ezingephi wayeza abangazange baye bakwazi ukuba angalandeli babasa encotsheni udumo kunye nempumelelo. amagunya kamasipala kunye nabarhwebi, ephethe kuye isicengo, nomnikelo akukho etyeni ngaphantsi kune "yoMphicothi". Nge imiva omkhulu thaca kwi umfazi comedy kunye intombi kasodolophu. Akhmatova Marya Antonovna bakhuphisane ukuze ziqwalaselwe esibulalayo undwendwe. Abayi cheat, ukuba Sinovuyo ukuba belahlekiswa.

"USodolophu usisiyatha ufana trooper ..."

Homeric funny kunye ayinyamezeleki kwi inani elifanayo ligosa lokuqala lolawulo wedolophu zezithili zeli Anton Antonovich Svoznik-Dmuhanovsky. Oku nangona nje ezidengileyo kumbiza alinge. On koko - yena smart kakhulu kwaye yonke into kwakungomnye ngaphandle kwangaphambili. Uye zonke phantsi kolawulo, ubukrelekrele yakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye counterintelligence, indlela eya kumphicothi umzi, lenqubo, ngokubaxelela kudala ngaphambi kotyelelo, kwaye unalo ithuba ukulungiselela lo mcimbi. Wenza impazamo, efana Minesweeper, kanye kuphela. Nokuba impazamo lakhe uye walungiselela izizukulwana ezininzi yabafundi Russian itikiti Examination kumxholo "URhulumente Umhloli, kunye Khlestakov Khlestakovism". Kwanele into yokuba Anton Antonovich ezinye iirhuluneli zamaphondo niyibonile ibhekisela kuye ngenye kwathintela kwizixeko zazo zokusingatha comedy Gogol kaThixo "The Umhloli General". Bathi ke ngenxa yeso sizathu. libonakala kakhulu ezifana yonke kwaba, wehla waya iinkcukacha zincinane kwenzeka basekhaya ngempazamo lwamagama neefani.

show lingenakuthetha

indawo ekhululekile ngokuca- uyawugqiba Gogol kaThixo isincoko "The Umhloli General". Khlestakov Khlestakovism kwandula uloyiso, nabo bonke abathetheli kwisiphaluka wamshiya esisinyabi yena. Kubonakala ukuba ezahlukeneyo kwaye ayikwazanga. Kodwa oko bekuya kuba njengesiqhelo, usodolophu wayengekho olungachananga undwendwe ayikaziwa kwihotele isixeko. Apho kukho ukusilela kwinkqubo? Yena ngengozi okanye ubhalo? Kwenzeka njani ukuba isidalwa ezincane wayibhiyozela bevuyelela kunye neembasa izityebi wemka kwicala ongaziwayo, kwaye iqela elikhulu abonakele abanempembelelo ibibanjiselwe daze, bangakwazi ukuqonda isikali ntlekele ebahleleyo? Le mibuzo azikho. Qiniseka ukuba Ivan Aleksandrovich Hlestakov de ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe iya kuba mnandi ukukhumbula kwaye oku adventure engaqhelekanga, kwaye idolophu encinane apho wazisa ngempazamo kuyo kwadalwa kuphela. Zizo ezo, Kakade ke, zezona zinto ifanelekileyo yokuphila kwakhe.

UPawulos

Yintoni efuna ukudlulisela ku comedy yakhe uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol? Khlestakov Khlestakovism kunye isenzeko ifanelwe ngumfanekiso eyahlukileyo imvelaphi lweziganeko ezichazwe umbhali. Njani ukuba abantu abaninzi kangaka, xa efika kuqala, akukho ngabantu abaziziyatha uwa phantsi kwempembelelo yize hetisekeke? Khlestakovism - siku isenzeko Russian? Okanye yena ngokucace kangaka anda kumhlaba Russian ukusuka iimeko kakuhle oko? Kodwa nje elula kwi karhulumente owayephila kwezopolitiko ivumela ukuqinisekisa ukuba Khlestakovism kudla impumelelo iinkokeli ezininzi zezopolitiko kunye nokusebenza ezincinane. Ukuze ubone oku, vula i-TV ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye kumnandi ngaphezu kwezopolitiko, izinto kuphela kuthiwa nkcazo ngokungacacanga "bonisa ishishini." Gogol Khlestakov mhlawumbi ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo.