Pitsunda Temple, Abkhazia: inkcazelo, imbali, ishedyuli, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Tempile kuwo Pitsunda eyaziwa hayi kuphela imbali yayo umdla, kodwa igunya ukuva ukuba kuza wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha ezivela macala onke. Kule ncwadi, siza kukuxelela malunga lwalunjani isixeko eziya kusimangalise yonke lomqhubi.

History of the dolophu

Pitiunt kwimbali isixeko kwakanye wema apho, nto leyo ngoku Pitsunda mihla, iqala ekusekweni ngabarhwebi imvelaphi zamaGrike. Xa AD ngenkulungwane II amaRoma apha zokuzifaka apha kwakhiwa kusetyenziswa iteknoloji eziphuhlileyo ngelo xesha. Sele kwinkulungwane IV, le ndawo zincediswa ibandla lamaKristu yamandulo - i Basilica.

Pitsunda itempile

Ekupheleni V - VI ngenkulungwane ekuqaleni itempile-Basil zinokuhonjiswa gorgeous ipeyintwe kusetyenziswa amibala-bala, olu sapho lwaluquka iipatheni kunye nemizobo kunye nesakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Byzantine uMlawuli Justinian i Okokuqala, owayelawula ngexesha Pitsunda (VI ngenkulungwane), wayenikela iwonga Pitius ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo qhinga Ngenxa Wozisibekekisa kunxweme abaseAfrika Sea Black. Kwinkulungwane VI kwi kwintsimi amaziko apho wayesele ngelo xesha itempile esihle, ngokwemiyalelo yakhe, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha itempile ngakumbi. ngonyaka 541 nyangweni okokuqala kwimbali ubhaptizo Abkhazians, kwaye kunjalo laliphakathi le Episcopal ngongoma. Iintsalela ezinye iicawa aphakathi Pitsundskom entsonkothileyo, abembi bafumanisa phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Xa ke ubukumkani Abkhazian kufika ngexesha layo kwi IX-X iinkulungwane. Sakha ibandla elitsha, eyakhiwa usebenzisa izitena.

Kwinkulungwane XVI Pitsunda itempile sele zihlaziyiwe, yaye umda iphiko ngasentshonalanga yakhiwe ingcwaba ngeendonga ngokobutyebi waziqaba kunye nophahla kufuze. Sele kwinkulungwane XVII, xa ugrogriso kuhlaselo Turkish, i kwiAbkhaz Catholicos yafudukela esihlalweni sakhe kwisixeko Georgian yaseGelati. Ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu yecawa ishiywe, Noko ke, njengokuba ngaphambili, zasekuhlaleni kunye basemzini kwafuneka ukunika izibhambathiso esindilisekileyo Pitsunda etempileni. awuphelelanga apho ibali lakhe. On nommandla wayo Zaporozhye umkhosi wema kwindlela eya kumazwe Turkish. Ngenkulungwane XIX, itempile yamiselwa kwakhona kwaye ngokutsha. Ukwakhiwa ecaweni, apho lalikhona kude kuyo, sakhiwa iAthos iimonki besebenzisa iintsalela, ezo nto zombini kakuhle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ziqhutywa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 iinkonzo zalo mmandla. Ababingeleli iAthos waqhuba ezinkonzweni, kwakunye obhaptiziweyo zasekuhlaleni.

WeLungu etempileni Pitsunda

Ngowe-1975, ibandla useke umzimba ethe yasekwa niqinile Pike e Potsdam. Ukongeza, ngexesha elifanayo igumbi yakhiwe holo yekonsathi. Kwaye ekwakheni zelo Cathedral unokuviwa imisebenzi, owathi wabhala I. S. eArabha kunye nezinye Abaqambi ezinkulu. It zinginginya iikonsathi kwiAbkhaz kunye namagcisa Russian koleka abo efana umculo zemfundo. ndawo Church kwaye ummandla izakhiwo yamandulo kunyaka ngamnye MEMA umthendeleko "Hibla Gerzmava" amalungu Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Umculo Viva, nelawulwa yi-Alexander Rudin, kwaye Chamber Orchestra Moscow Conservatory phantsi ikhuni ka Feliksa Korobova. Apha, imisebenzi umsindo Elena Obraztsova, umdlali piyano odumileyo Denis Matsuev, iokhestra "Moscow Virtuosi" kunye Vladimir Spivakov yintloko other artists ezaziwayo-kakuhle abenza umculo weklasiki. Svyatoslav Belza - replaceable ehamba umthendeleko ukubonakala kulo nyaka kakade. Ukongeza, yena a musicologist odumileyo Russian.

impikiswano

Kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, ngo-2010, uluntu kwiAbkhaz kuxoxwa imiba inkani umzimba etempileni Pitsunda. amalungu sithili waqinisekisa abasemagunyeni ukuba yecawa na kwisihlalo episcopate omdala, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka waya isixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo uluvo loluntu umbuzo Pitsunda itempile elinye ixesha. Ibhajethi enikwe ngaphezu kwesinye ezilikhulu lamawaka euro kuncendile logwali. wangqina Eli xesha umba isixhobo wotshintsho kwamanye zokwakha elizayo ilityazisiwe. Eneneni, njengoko ukubuya ngoobhishophu yetempile lamandulo Pitsunda. Sakhiwo ukhetheke kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. waziphendulela wawela inani elikhulu leemvumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kuquka zonke organists best kwakunye loo nabameli ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezobugcisa Elena Obraztsova, Vladimir Spivakov kunye H. Gerzmava.

I-National Concert Iingcali Hall beze ebandleni Pitsunda ukuba alungise organ. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2011 phantsi kobunkokheli kanye leyo nkampani Potsdam. Isixhobo uye wadala ngegcisa elinye abadumileyo kwi German zokwakha iziko yamandulo - nama- Iohaim Pike.

Iimvumi Famous wanika ikonsathi kwiHolo weLungu

Ikonsathi e Pitsunda etempileni ukususela, njengoko Yavulwa iholo, wanika amalungu Abkhazian State Cappella, owakukhupha Artist the People ngayo Republic of Adygeya Nora Adzhindzhal, kwaye kwakhona ubuhanjelwe soloists aphambili kaRhulumente Philharmonic of Abkhazia. Ngomdlalo zabanjwa kunye nenxaxheba yala magcisa zilandelayo: G. Tatevosyan, Otrby A., G. Avidzba; Ukongeza, abameli kaRhulumente Symphony Orchestra phantsi kolwalathiso A. and B. Khagba Ayby, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwiholo etempileni yala magcisa kwiAbkhaz Pitsunda babonisa italente yabo. Kwenza kunye neemvumi Russian. Ikonsathi iza inani elikhulu labakhenkethi abeza apha ukuphulaphula imisebenzi abaqambi yamandulo, kwakunye nabahlali.

schedule konsathi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule Cathedral ukudlala njengoko amagcisa undwendwe enika iikonsathi, leyo kungabonwa kwiibhilbhodi kunye neemvumi abasisigxina. Enye yazo Luke Gadelia, odlala ibandla njengelinye lamalungu iokhestra egumbini yonke ngoLwesine. Kwakhona umculo intsebenzo yakhe kuviwa solo ngeCawa, xa uthe weza Pitsunda Temple (ishedyuli ngeCawa iikonsathi rhoqo - ekuqaleni ntetho ngentsimbi 17).