Ukucoca i-enema: ubuchule bokusebenza, ukulungiswa kokuchanekileyo

I-enema yindlela ekhethekileyo yokunyanga-nonyango (inkqubo). Kukwazisa ukwelashwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zamanzi kwiqhekeza elingaphantsi kwekoloni ukwenzela unyango okanye injongo yokuxilonga.

Iintlobo zeenemas

Iintlobo ze-enemas ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwinjongo. Ingaba injecting (kunye namayeza - i-enema enempilo) kunye nokukhulula (ngenjongo yokuhlanjululwa - i-enema i-siphon kwaye ikhulula).

Injongo ye-enema

Injongo ephambili yokumisa ukuhlanjululwa kweempawu kukukhuthaza ukunyakaza kwentsholongwane kunye nokwakhiwa kwesitulo esiqhelekileyo kwisiganeko esingekho ixesha elide. Kwakhona, i-enema yenziwe ukuze kuphephe imiphumo emibi, ukwenzela ukuba kususwe ukukhululeka nokukhululeka kwiimvakalelo zokuxakeka.

Ukuzivocavoca ekhaya

Unokwenza i-enema ehlambululayo ekhaya nakwiziko lempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ekhaya akusoloko kudingekile ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuhlanjululwa ukuze ungalonakalisi i-microstlora yamathumbu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-enema ehlambulukileyo ekhaya kufuneka ukuba yenziwe ngokwemiqathango, kuba umphumo wokuhlanjululwa kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kuyo. Nangona ukusilela kwamancinci kunokukunqanda ukuba ufikelele kwisiphumo esifunileyo.

Umsebenzi we-enema usebenza njani?

Xa amanzi eqala ukuzalisa isisu ngokuthe ngcembe, ingena emathunjini amancinci kwaye ifike emanzini emathumbu amakhulu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ixinzelele kuyo, kwaye oku kubangela ukucaphuka kweendonga zayo. I-Peristalsis yamathumbu iphakanyisiwe, iindonga zayo ziyaqulunqwa ngokugqithiseleyo, emva koko umntu eqala ukuba neminqweno yokuchasana, kwaye i-liquid ihlwitha isitulo nayo yonke into eyongezelelweyo.

Iimpawu zokubeka ukuhlanjululwa kwempahla

I-enema ehlambulukileyo inqunywe ukuba umntu unesifo sobutyhefu. I-enema iboniswa kwakhona ukuba isigulane kaninzi sinokuqhawulwa (ukugcinwa kwesitoreli kwiiyure ezingama-48) kunye neengxaki ezingenakukhathazeka kwingingqi yamathumbu. Abafazi abakhulelweyo banqunywe ukuba bahlambuluke ngaphambi kokubeleka, kwakhona ukucocwa kwenziwa phambi kokuhlinzwa okanye i-colonoscopy.

Kukho ukungqinelana kokuqeshwa kwe-enemas:

• Ukuvuvukala kwe-rectum;
• Prolapse of rectum;
• Ukuvutha kunye nezinye izifo ze-rectum kunye ne-anus;
• Ama-hormoric bleeding.

Ukucoca i-enema: ubuchule bokusebenza

Iifoto ziya kunceda ukufeza inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukusekwa kwe-enema iqulethe amanqanaba amaninzi. Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into oyifunayo, uze ufake i-enema ngokwayo.

Izixhobo, eziyimfuneko ekusetyenzisweni kokuhlanjululwa kunye nezinye izixhobo:

• Umgudu we-Esmarch kunye netyhubhu ekhethekileyo yeerubhi okanye ipayari;
• I-tripod yokulenga iguggi;
• I-Glass, iplastiki okanye i-ebonite oyinyumba;
• I-Clamp;
• Isitya, ioliyile (ukulala), i-petroleum jelly;
• Iiglavu eziyinyumba;
• 1,5-2 ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe (ubushushu bamagumbi emigangatho yamanzi);
• I-thermometer (yamanzi);
• Basin;
• Ibhedi yesigulane;
• I-pelvis ekhethekileyo okanye isitya kwiingcebiso ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukucoca i-enema. Inkqubo yokusebenza esibhedlele

• Umgudu we-Esmarch kufuneka uzaliswe ngamanzi, i-1.5-2 ilitha (ubushushu be-18-22 degrees). Umoya uphelelwe yinkqubo, i-clamp isetyenziswa. Umgudu unqunyanyisiwe kwi-tripod kwinqanaba leekhilomitha enye nesigxina ngaphezulu kwebhedi kunye nesigulane.
• Ekugqibeleni ityhubhu yerabha ifakwe kwisipoti esinyumba kwaye isongwe nge-petroleum jelly.
• Ngaphantsi kwesigulane kwisitya esilala phantsi kweoli yeoli.
• Isigulane silale ecaleni lakhe lesobunxele, uguqa ngamadolo.
• Umsebenzi wezonyango ugqoba iiglavu ezilahlayo, zichitha iifolo zesigulane ngezandla zakhe kwaye zifake ngenyameko isalathisi kwi-rectum kunye nentshukumo encinane yokujikeleza ukuya kumanqanaba amathandathu ukuya kumane ukuya kwintonga. Emva koko, ngokunyuka okufanayo, vula ityhubhu ukuya kuma-8-10 amentimitha kwi-coccyx.
• Iqhotyoshelweyo kwiphubhu yerabha isuswa, kwaye amanzi ngokukhawuleza athululelwa kwi-rectum (1-2 ilitha).
• Ukuthintela umoya ukungena emathunjini, kusele amanzi amancinci phantsi komuggi.
• Ngaphambi kokususa intonga, i-clamp ifakwa kwi-tube.
• Isalathiso siphunywe ngentshukumo elula yokujikeleza kwi-oda elandelelanayo (ukusuka kwi-coccyx ukuya kwinkaba).
• Isigulane sidinga ukugcina amanzi imizuzu elishumi. Ngenxa yale nto ulala emhlane wakhe kwaye uphefumle ngokujulile.
• Emva kwenkqubo, iingcebiso ezisetyenzisiweyo zifakwe kwisisombululo esisodwa.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza le mi sebenzi ekhaya? Ewe, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule into enye. Esibhedlele okanye ekhaya, i-enema yokuhlanza kufuneka iqhutywe emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Inkqubo yokwenza i-algorithm yile ndlela ilandelayo:

• Okokuqala kufuneka ucele isigulane ukuba unayo isitulo emva kwe-enema ehlambulukileyo.
• Ukuba isigulane sisesibhedlele kwaye sinokuphumla kombhede, i- enema ehlambulukileyo ifakwe kwiwadi, emva kwesikrini.
• Emva kokuba amanzi aqaliswe emathunjini, isitya siyafakwa phantsi kwesigulane.
• Xa isisu sisuswe ngokupheleleyo, isiguli siyahlanjwa.
• Ukuba isigulane kunzima ukujika ngapha nangapha, i-enema ifakwa xa elele emhlane wakhe ngamadolo agqityiweyo kunye nemilenze yodwa.
• Ngaphandle kombhede, i-pelvis ifakwa, xa isigulane singakwazi ukugcina amanzi kuye.
• Ukuba umqeshwa wezonyango ekufakweni kwesihloko uye wafumanisa i-node ye-hemorrhoidal, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufakela intetho ngobumnene ukuze ungalimazi iinombolo.

Indlela yokwenza i-enema yokuhlanza ekhaya

Ngokomgaqo, i-enema yokuhlambulula ingenziwa ngokuzimela, ubuchule bokusebenza ekhaya kufuneka bubekwe ngokugqithiseleyo kulo mzekelo:

• Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isisombululo sokulawulwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Oku kunokuba ngamanzi aqhelekileyo, mhlawumbi kunye neoli yezolimo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane be-38-39 degrees, ukuba isigulane sineengxaki ezinzulu kunye nentlungu.
• Esikhundleni somuggi we-Esmarch, unokuthatha i-pad esebenza ngokufudumala okanye ipayipi e-rabra elula ene-tip. Musa ukulibala malunga neVaseline ukuze uhlambele ityhubhu ukuze ugweme ukulimala.

I-enema yokuhlambulula, ubuchule bokusebenza kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu:

• Kufuneka ulale phantsi ebhahleni, sasaza imilenze yakho kwaye uwabeke eludongeni ngobubanzi bamagxa akho. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ungabandezeleka kwaye ungakhathazeki xa ufaka isisombululo.
• Emva koko i-pelvis kufuneka iphakanyiswe, kwaye imilenze ifanele ibe kwi-angle ye-90 degrees.
• Isalathisi sisongwe ngepetroleum jelly kwaye ngokucwangcisiweyo ifakwe kwi-anus kuma-5-6 cm.
• Iphepheni ivuliwe okanye, ukuba eli qhotyoshulwa lisuswa, i-liquid ishiya emanzini.
• Ukugcina amanzi ngaphakathi kwakho, kufuneka ulale ebhodini kumqolo wakho.
• Xa isilingo sokuxhatshazwa kweembilini siqala, kufuneka ulale ngokubhekiselele kwicala lakho lokunene. Kunconywa ukugcina amanzi phakathi kwakho ukuya kwi-10 imizuzu.
• Ukunyamekela ezinyaweni zakho.
• Emva kwayo yonke indlela oya kuyenza ngayo ukuya kwindlu yangasese.
• Ukuba, ngelixesha le-enema, umntu uqala ukuva intlungu kunye nentlungu, kufuneka umise ukuhamba kweesombululo kwi-rectum. Unokuphefumula ngokunyanisekileyo, unciphise i-pelvis okanye uyiphakamise. Oku kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-liquid kwi-intestine.
• Xa isithumbu sihlambulukile ngokupheleleyo, zonke izixhobo kufuneka zikhutshelwe i-disinfected, zihlanjwe ngamanzi kunye nesepha, zibiliswe, kuphela emva kokuba i-enema isetyenziswe ngexesha elizayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-enema kubantwana

I-enema yokuhlambulula ingenziwa kubantu baluphi na ubudala. I-Technique yabantwana iyafana nabantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi umntwana.

Izixhobo zokuqhuba i-enema kumntwana zifana nomntu omdala (umgca we-Esmarch okanye ipayari, amanzi okushisa athile, iiglavu, i-oilcloth okanye i-diaper, i-petroleum jelly, ibhodlela lomntwana).

• Sasaza i-diaper okanye i-oilcloth embhedeni.
• Phatha izandla uze uwabeke amaglavu angenayo.
• Lubricate ithiphu nge-petroleum jelly.
• Ukusuka kwipareyi vumela umoya kwaye uzalise isisombululo.
• Ukunyanzela ngokunyanzela izikhwebu zomntwana kunye nokufaka intonga ye-5 cm ngaphakathi, ukugcwalisa amanzi ngokunyakaza okufanelekileyo okujikelezayo. Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi konyaka, yabeka bhetele kumqolo wakho kwaye uphakamise imilenze phezulu. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphezu konyaka, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kuyenzeka xa elele kwicala lasekhohlo.
• Ipeyari ukususa kwaye uzame ukubamba amanzi ngaphakathi kwamathumbu omntwana, ngelixa uphethe izibonda ngezandla zakho. Emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweye-6, faka umntwana emhlane wakhe kwaye ulindele ukukhuseleka.
• Emva kokukhupha amathambo wengane, hlamba uze ugcobe i-perineum kunye ne-cream cream okanye powder.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kokucoca ukucoca akunconywanga, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphazamiseni i-microstlora yangaphakathi yamathumbu, kunye nokukhubaza umsebenzi ozimeleyo we-rectum.

Musa ukuzigulisa kwaye ubeke i-enema ngokwakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa unyango kunye nokukhusela, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nodokotela.