I-MRI yamathumbu ibonisa ntoni? Izindlela zokuhlolwa kwamathumbu emathunjini

Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamathumbu zisoloko zichaphazela umzimba womntu. Isizathu salesi sizathu sokufa, ukungondleki, ukuphulwa kwempilo enempilo nokunye okunjalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zeli qumrhu azibonakali ngokwalo mzuzu wokugqibela. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo uhlalutyo lwamathumbu. Kwiminyaka yamuva, unyango luye lwahamba phambili. Ngoku iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zophando zamathumbu ziyaziwa. Uya kufunda malunga nabo kwinqaku. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukukhankanya ngokwahlukileyo malunga nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-MRI yamathumbu.

Ndingayihlola njani izitho zokutya?

Ukufunda kwezi masebe kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Bonke bafuna ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili ngesimo sokutya nokuhlanjululwa kwezilwanyana. Izindlela zokuxilonga ziyahlukana nobude bokusetyenziswa, indleko yenkqubo, iindlela zokungenelela, njalo njalo. Makhe sicinge ngeendlela eziphambili zokuqhuba uviwo lwamathumbu.

Indlela yeCapsule

Le ndlela intsha kwaye ayisetyenziswanga eRashiya. Ukuxilongwa, isigulane siceliwe ukuba sisebenzise i-capsule encinci, ngaphakathi kwintambo kunye nekhamera.

Ukungena emathunjini, le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ubuchule bayo kunye nokukhula okutsha okunokwenzeka. Phantse iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuvavanywa, i-capsule iyaqhawuka, kunye ne-chip isuswa kumzimba kunye namathole.

Uhlolo lwe Endoscopic

Oku kukhangela ukuvumela ukuhlolwa kakuhle kwezitho zokugaya kunye nomathumbu ophezulu. Iveliswa kuphela kwisisu esingenalutho. Isigulane kufuneka sigqibe isisombululo esikhethekileyo kunye netyhubhu eya kungena emathunjini kwaye ibonise izifo ezikhoyo.

Ukuxhaphazwa kusetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweendlela eziphambili, ukuhambisa kakubi kakhulu.

IColonoscopy

Le ndlela yophando isetyenziswe rhoqo. Ngethuba lokunyanga, ugqirha akakwazi ukuhlola kuphela iindonga zamathumbu, kodwa akhuphe amathumba amancinci.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokufaka kwi-anus yekamelo nge-tube. Emva koko, umzimba uphonyelwa ngomoya, kwaye umatshini uya phambili. Uvavanyo alufunanga i-anesthesia kwaye lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kancinane kwisigulane.

Irrigoscopy

Oku kusebenza kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-X-ray. Le ndlela ayinabuhlungu kwaye iyalwazi.

Ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, isiguli kufuneka sisebenzise i-ejenti eyahlukileyo ehla iindonga zamathumbu. Ngeli xesha, i-apparatus ne-X-ray umbono ijoliswe kwisigxina sayo esiswini. Imifanekiso efunyenweyo iqikelelwa ngugqirha.

I-Rectoscopy yamathumbu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mboniso ubizwa ngokuba ngu-sigmoidoscopy. Iveliswa emva kokulungiswa ngokucopheleleyo kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthetics.

Ngethuba lokuphathwa kwegulane, i-apparatus isetyenziselwa ukuvula umbala, owandisa iindonga zelungu kunye nomoya. Emva koko, ugqirha uhlola iindonga zequmrhu kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthatha inxalenye yezinto eziphathekayo kwi-biopsy. Ukuphathwa okunjalo ngenye yezona zixhaphakileyo kwizifo zesisu.

Iinkqubo zophando ezongezelelweyo

Ukongeza kwiindlela ezingentla apha zokuxilongwa, unokwazi ukubona i-computer tomography kunye neMRI yamathumbu. Ezi zixhobo zibiza kakhulu kwaye azivumeli sampuli yangexesha elifanayo kwizinto zokuhlalutya ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-MRI yamathumbu yinkqubo ekhethiweyo evela kuyo yonke ingentla. Zonke ngenxa yokuba uphando luqhutyelwa kwiiplanethi eziliqela kwaye lunokunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wemeko yelungu.

Kwakhona, ukuxilongwa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngegama lokubamba. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayikho inzuzo ecacileyo. Ngoncedo lweemviwo zonyango, umntu unokuvavanya kuphela ulawulo lweengxenye zokuqala zamathumbu.

I-MRI yamathumbu: yintoni okuza ku boniswa?

Olu xilongo luyakubonisa ezininzi iintsholongwane zenkqubo yokutya. Kule meko, kungekhona nje kuphela umthamo owanqamlekileyo kunye nesisu esicacileyo, kodwa kunye nolunye u-calving. Ukuxhatshazwa kunokubonisa ezi zilandelayo:

• I-oncology kunye neemeko ezinqabileyo;
• Iipolisi kunye nama-cysts;
• Amatye okusigcoba kunye neengxenye ezingapheliyo;
• Izibonda ezivuthayo kunye neendonga ezinamandla;
• Ukunciphisa imisipha yeeplasvic kunye nokunye.

Ukunyanzelana kukuvumela ukuba uhlalutye iziphumo zesifundo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na intsholongwane efunyenweyo, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubungakanani bokusabalalisa kwindonga yamathumbu.

Ukuqulunqa

Ukuba ugqirha uye wakhuthaza ukuba wenze i-MRI yamathumbu, ke ungayishiyi umhla wokufunda. Ukuxilongwa kwimeko ekhuselekileyo kwaye ikwazisa. Kwizibhedlele zikawonkewonke, le nkqubo ihlala ikhululekile, kodwa asikho onke amaziko anezixhobo ezikhethekileyo nabasebenzi abangayisebenzisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuqhuba uphando kwiklinikhi yangasese. Kule meko, intengo ye-MRT yamathumbu iya kuba kwibanga lama-ruble ayi-6 ukuya kwe-12. Ukuba ufuna, unokhetha iindlela ezongeziweyo zokuxilongwa kwalo mzimba. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nenjongo yesifundo.

Gcina imeko ye-digestive system phantsi kolawulo kwaye uphando rhoqo. Unamandla kuwe impilo!