Iatrogenic yintoni? Iintlobo ze-irogeneni, ezibangela, ukuthintela

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiyeza zanamhlanje, igama elithi "iatrogenia" lisetyenziswe - eli gama lichaza ezo meko ezihambelana ngqo okanye ngokungahambelani nezenzo zabasebenzi bezonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha mhlawumbi ubeka ingozi ethile kumguli kwaye angamlimaza, ukuthetha ngokungalunganga naye okanye ukwenza izinto ezithile.

Ukwahlulelwa kwezifo ze- iatrogenic. Uhlobo lweengqondo

Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangela iatrogenia, iintlobo eziliqela ziyahluka. Eyokuqala kubo - izifo zengqondo, yesibini - eziphilayo. Ezi zilandelayo zihlukaniswe zibe ngamayeza, ezinzima, ezithintekayo. Kukho iatrogenia kunye nohlobo oluxubekileyo. Isimo esibuhlungu besigulane sinokuvela kumazwi angakhathali oogqirha, ukungaqondakali kwabasebenzi beziko lonyango, ukusuka ekufundiseni isigulane ngembali yakhe yonyango. Kwakhona kwintenganiso engqondweni kuthintela ubuninzi beenkcukacha, ngamanye amaxesha ngokugqithiseleyo ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ngokunyanisekileyo. I-irogengenic iatrogenic yimeko yokudandatheka, i-neuroses, i-hysterics, ukuphuhliswa kwee-phobias ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye iziphazamiso emsebenzini wesigulane se-nervous system. Umntu uhlakulela ukungabi nethemba ngamazwi nangezenzo zikagqirha, naluphi na ukunyanzelisa okwenkisayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi ntlobo ze-iatrogenis zixhomekeka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zengqondo, isigxina sakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanjalo badinga uncedo lweengqondo okanye isifo sengqondo.

Iatrogenesis yoluhlobo lweziyobisi

Eli liqela elibanzi lezityalo ezingaphuhliswa ngenxa yokungadli ukufunda nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ukubonakaliswa kwezi-iatrogenic zihlukeneyo. Ezi ziyingozi emva kokuthatha unyango, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemiphumo emibi: ukuxhatshazwa, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazanyiswa kwamanye amalungu, iziphumo zamagciwane kwiiseli zomzimba. Ezi ntlobo ze-iatrogenia zibandakanya kokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi kunye nokungquzulana nokutya kwezinto ezingahambelaniyo. Le miqathango ingahlakulela kwiidakamizwa ezingafundiwe, ukumkelwa kwabo okungalunganga. Kwakhona, i-iatrogenia yeziyobisi ingabandakanya ukuphendula, iingxaki emva kokufakwa kwesigontsho. Iimeko ezinobungozi ziyinkxalabo emva kokusungulwa kwe-anesthesia, i-anesthesia, ukuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza. Iatrogenation kumachiza ifaka esinye isityalo esiya kuvela xa i-X-ray kunye ne-radiation radiation idlula.

Iatrogenic traumatic character

Iimeko ezinjalo zingahlakulela ngenxa yokuphathwa kwezonyango, iimviwo kunye nokungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo. I-iatrogenic engathandekiyo - ezi zitshisayo, ezinokuthi zinezinto ezahlukeneyo (iikhemikhali, i-thermal, i-radiation), kunye noxinzelelo (ngokukhawuleza okanye kungekhona). Iinkqubo eziphangaleleyo zophando sele zifumana ukugqithiswa ngokubanzi, kuba zinika umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi wesifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngesigqirha esaneleyo sogqirha, ezo zinto ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe indlela encinci yenkxalabo, ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe kuye. Olunye udidi lwe-iatrogenic lwolu hlobo lulahla izinto zangaphandle kumzimba wesigulane esisebenzayo. Gwema le meko ingaba neengqalelo ezongeziweyo kubo bonke oogqirha ngexesha lo msebenzi. Kwakhona kule nkalo kubandakanya ukunqongophala kwempilo yoluntu, kunye nokubizwa ngokuba yintlupheko yokugonywa (oko kukuthi, ukungenelelo okungadingekanga, ubungqina obungenayo).

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Iatrogenic

Eli liqela lezona zifo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-nosocomial infections, kodwa eqinisweni, iimeko ezinjalo zivela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuphathwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokuxhomekeka kwisayithi lesilonda, igazi le-iatrogenic, ukusuleleka kwamanxeba, i-genitourinary, i-cardiac systems, umonakalo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, isikhumba, njl njl. Iatrogenia echaphazelekayo yimiphumo yokuphulwa kwemithetho ye-asepsis yeprayimari, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection, ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga kwesigulane. Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka inikezwe kwisixhobo sokugqeba, izinto zokugqoka amanxeba. Le meko inokubonwa kwabasebenzi bezonyango (ngenxa yokungangqinelani nococeko, ukunganaki izixhobo zokukhusela xa usebenza nezigulane). Izinto ezingenakuchaphazeleka ziquka izixhobo ezindala, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi. Ngelishwa, ngelishwa akunakwenzeka ukungena kwilonda lezilwanyana ezincinci ngexesha lotyando.

Indlela yokunciphisa inani lezifo ze-anatrogenic: izenzo zogqirha

Nabani na ogqirha kufuneka aphucule rhoqo iziqinisekiso zakhe, aphucule izakhono zakhe, azalise ulwazi lwakhe. Xa uqhuba inkqubo yokupasa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphazanyiswa kwaye wenze ngokunyanisekileyo zonke izixhobo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhohlwa malunga nokuziphatha xa ujongana nezigulane kunye nombono onjalo njengemfihlo yonyango. Ukuchazwa kolwazi malunga nesigulane, imeko yakhe ingabangela ukwesaba, imeko engqondweni.

Zonyango izenzo

Izigulane kwakhona, ukuze ziphephe ukuphuhliswa kwe-iatrogenic, kufuneka zifunde ukuphononongwa malunga nogqirha, isikhungo sonyango, apho baceba ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abahlala kwimeko ye-hypochondria baba njengezigulane "zobugcisa". Bahamba ukusuka kwelinye ingcali ukuya kwelinye, badlula ezininzi iimviwo ukuze bafumane isifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo. Izenzo ezinjalo zandisa ingozi yokuphuhlisa izifo ze-anatrogenic. Izizathu zeziyobisi ze-iatrogenic - kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokungenwa kweziyobisi ezingalawulekiyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela umgaqo: iziyobisi zichazwe kuphela ngutitshala. Ukungaqinisekanga kunye nokwamkelwa kwenani elikhulu lamachiza, kuba indlela yokusebenzisana kwabo ifundwe encinci, ngoko ke nayiphi na indlela eyenziwe ngayo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, sinokuthetha ngolwazi iatrogeny. Isixa esikhulu seenkcukacha ezifumanekayo ngenye yezizathu zokuzinyango, oko kungaholela kwimiphumo engafanelekiyo. Kungenxa yoko ukuthintela iatrogenic kukukhathazeka ngempilo yakho, engahambi ngaphaya kwemiqathango eyamkelekileyo kwaye ayiyithandi.