Lo mhlaba otsalayo le solenoid. abasebenza

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yonke umntwana uyakuthanda ukudlala umazibuthe. Fumana umazibuthe esisigxina yayilula kunene: kufuneka ukufumana umhlathi endala, lisuse ivela kwisithethi isandi-ivelise kwakhona kwaye, emva ezilula "action vandalnyh," baphume ring umazibuthe wakhe. Akumangalisi ke, abaninzi uvavanyo lwaqhutywa kunye imvuthuluka zentsimbi kunye ephepheni. Kwimbuphu yesarha wabeka imivumbo - ecaleni imigca amandla asendle.

Sobunjineli lombane kakhulu kwandile ngaphezu abasisigxina kunye abasebenza. zibuthe, ubukhulu leyo inxulumene ngqo ixabiso kwikhondo yangoku of physics kuyaziwa ukuba xa umsinga wombane aqukuqela umqhubi, ngeenxa zonke sokugcina.

Abathandabuzi uvumelekile ukuba awaphinde ukucikideka ezilula Oersted, xa nekhampasi ibekwe eduze umqhubi ngqo. Utolo iya ukuphambuka ngokwezelizwe entla pole umhlaba (aa Incopho kwicingo). ulwalathiso aphambuke icaciswa ngokusebenzisa umthetho ngesandla sokunene: ukubeka intende wakho ngesandla sasekunene ezantsi, kufana umqhubi. 4 iminwe kufuneka akukhankanye ngokomyalelo yangoku. Ke bent degrees 90 ubhontsi ibonisa ulwalathiso aphambuke notolo. Ehlabathini wire ngqo mhlaba otsalayo na uhlobo itankana kunye ngocingo phakathi. Kodwa imigca ngengxabano zenze isangqa.

Electrical uthe zemagneti zisetyenziswa kakhulu jiko. Wena uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana elithi 'lo mhlaba otsalayo le solenoid. " Khawucinge isikhonkwane esiqhelekileyo, kunye wire obhityileyo yodwa. Nombala oyinkampani locingo kwi isikhonkwane, siya kufumana solenoid. Kulo mzekelo, isikhonkwane ichaphazela lo mhlaba otsalayo le solenoid, kodwa oku ngesihloko omnye inqaku ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle oko kuthethwa yi kota. Ukuba ngoku ukudibanisa Ikhoyili ukuya kumthombo amandla, u kuvela lo mhlaba otsalayo.

solenoid amandla zibuthe kuba umlinganiselo ngqo ixabiso inductance kunye isikweri ukupasiswa ezikhoyo jiko. Ngenxa yoko, le inductance ixhomekeke isikweri inani amagophe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngokubhijela isakhiwo: oku kunokuba ityala olula umaleko ube mnye amagophe, kwakunye kwisakhiwo multilayer apho kwicala zangoku kwi Akubuya yezenzo okulungisa unika amandla iyonke. Solenoids ezisetyenziswa iindlela iisekethe nangokukrola tram, njl contactors.

Lo mhlaba otsalayo le solenoid yi ijikazi osusela kwesinye isiphelo oko kwayijikeleza yaye bobakhe enye. Ngaphakathi umgca amandla aziphazamiseki yi-coil, kwaye athunyelwa koneshologu Heating okanye core conductive. Iziphumo: intsimi solenoid of wokwephuka. Imigca zivela esibondeni Imagnethi ngasentla, nibuyele ngasezantsi. Predictably, lo mhlaba otsalayo le solenoid kuxhomekeke ezichaseneyo kwe umthombo yangoku eqhagamshelwe esiphelweni macingo. Iimpawu kazibuthe le solenoid phantse iyafana umazibuthe osisigxina. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa solenoid njengoko solenoid. Xa imveliso milenge ingabonwa, apho endaweni umlobothi ibekwe electromagnet drive. Le "mzalwana enkulu" le solenoid - osuka kwi engundoqo. Le peculiarity of abasebenza kukuba kukho iipropati ngemagnethi kuphela xa yangoku aqukuqela engathi.

Ngaphandle solenoids adla ngokusetyenziswa toroids. Ezi jiko wire efanayo kodwa isilonda kundoqo kazibuthe kwifom ngeenxa zonke. Ngako oko, lo mhlaba otsalayo le solenoid kunye toroid ezahlukeneyo. Eyona iphambili kukuba imigca amandla lo mhlaba otsalayo zisasazwe phezu isiseko-coil ezikwisekethe magnetic, kunokuba ngaphandle, njengoko kwimeko solenoid. Konke oku kungqina ukuba ukusebenza ephakamileyo jiko kwi khonkcweni magnetically eziphathekayo. Impact: I abaguquli toroidal zithembekile kwaye nelahleko asezantsi kunoogxa babo njengesiqhelo.