Excavator Indlu-wheel: ngokufutshane malunga nesakhiwo kunye nenjongo

Excavator - uhlobo luqhelekileyo koomatshini yokuhambisa self-ngokwaso, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba i kwesidumbu, imigodi, ukugrumba, ukuphuhliswa komhlaba, ukumba emigodini. Oomatshini bangasebenza ematyeni, imihlaba ezithambileyo, iiminerali, gangue.

Ukumbiwa ukuba oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezenzelwe ahlabayo ngaxeshanye kunye egubha. Ukwahlula, abangatshatanga multi-emele ukumbiwa. Nefolokhwe - lo matshini inyathelo nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Bona ngamaxesha ngokuphinda intshukumo efanayo. Indlu ukuvelisa ngaphezulu, zingakotshwa wekhaya, ukukrwela kunye ngqo emeleni.

Ukumbiwa ne-emele enye thathwa nje injongo. Ukwakhiwa enemisebenzi - eyona eqhelekileyo, ezisetyenziselwa uninzi eyombiweyo. Nemihlakulwana ziyafuneka ukuze uphuhliso amalahle ekrwada. Ngoncedo bavune umsebenzi kunye umphantsi nomphezulu womhlaba.

ukumbiwa Indlu-wheel ezi multi-emele indlela. Zahlukene njani? Kutheni ezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi ezingcono ukuba ukhetha olu hlobo zobuchwepheshe?

excavator Indlu-wheel esetyenziselwa imisebenzi bamhluba, utsalo lomhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, zombini uhlobo yokuqala neyesibini umsebenzi unako ukwenza noba eli ukumba oluphezulu okanye olusezansti. koomatshini ihamba Umhlaba iintlobo ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha zamatye kunye neeminerali, ukumba imijelo, trenching, ukulayisha amatye okanye ukususa ibe yokulahla.

A excavator rotary unalo ukusebenza ephakamileyo, ngenxa yoko, uphuhliso somhlaba iba ngaphantsi imali eninzi, kodwa nemveliso ngakumbi. Inombolo osypok evela ukhamba kwi imifuziselo enjalo Yobeka phi rhweba emele nto ilungileyo, kwaye kananjalo oko kwandisa imveliso yaye kunciphisa iindleko zamandla.

excavator wheel Indlu kunokuba kaloliwe-sihamba okanye qha. Kuba ukulahlwa okanye rock yotyando iinkunkuma izibonelelo, iyalayisha kunye neminye imisebenzi lixhotyiswe ngotolo (Cyber okanye non-nokunyuka).

Le mbono ukwenza excavator emele ivili weza evela kumaxesha amandulo: ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo lo matshini, uya kuqaphela umfuziselo omandla ivili zamandulo apho nookhokho bethu wamvusa amanzi. Umbhali sisondela kweevili ezijikelezayo, scheme leyo isiseko imizobo umatshini self-ngokwaso, yaba uLeonardo da Vinci.

A excavator rotary usebenza umhlaba okanye amatye emele, apho ekhwele ivili (ivili). Le plane, nayo, lijikeleza ngendlela leyo ngokukuko zoqhagamshelwano nangokubulala. Ukumba ngokuba phezulu - oku ingqamana ngakwicala clockwise ephantsi - eyahlukileyo.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, umzimba yesigqeba excavator emele ivili ungahambisa ngokuthe nkqo.

Oomatshini kunye aguqulelwe ukumba osecaleni okanye iphiramidi, ahluka yi indlela ngokunikezela kwi ngogonyamelo, ukusebenza, ubungakanani undi utshintsha uhlobo intshukumo (izixhobo edibanise).

Ukongeza, ezi rotors zahlukile yi indlela abathi bawasebenzise ngelixa ukothula emele. Ukothula enye ikhutshwa phandle womxhuzulane, aye elulwalweni xa emele udlula kwindawo ephezulu kwindawo yokulahla. Xa koomatshini inertial emele aso amandla centrifugal, nto leyo aphosa iliwa evela emeleni. Ukuze ekubhobhozeni inertial ke rhoqo, kuyimfuneko kukubonelela ngesantya plane ukuba amandla centrifugal uye waba mkhulu ngakumbi amandla womxhuzulane.

Ukuphakamisa okanye ukulehlisa ezinegalelo kwingeniso (moldboard kunye ivili) yenziwe ngokusebenzisa iibhloko pulley usebenzisa counterweights zixhonywe boom. inkqubo pulley, imasti, nto leyo oxhaswa kwi kwendyebo, kunye neqonga rotary kunye zibumba superstructure le excavator.

Topside usebenzisa isixhobo slewing ngokuqinileyo incamathele kwisisu semoto, hybrid 360 °. Ukulahla swa ifakwe rotary i drive yayo. Oku kuvumela ingalo actuator ukuphambuka axis yayo longitudinal ngu 270 °, ngexesha ilondoloza indawo kwangaphambili emajukujukwini, kungakhathaliseki indlela plane i utolo.